Achitaurazve rachulis nebhasikoro: mamisirwo?

In nyika yedu, unogona kuwana akawandisa vanhu vari muropa kuchovha. All kuitika mhando vakatobatana vakapakata bhasikoro kusuduruka hurongwa. Akadaro mashandiro chinongova zvakafanira kuti hwomutambarakede kukwira kwose mugwagwa ezvinhu. Nhasi, nokubata kuti mabhasikoro kuuya munzira dzakawanda, mumwe kunobva imwe basa. Kusarudza zvikuru yakakunakira chisarudzo, unofanira kunzwisisa zvavari, chii musiyano uye kana kuzvicheka-Tuning giya nebhasikoro.

dzakasiyana-siyana zvigadziriswe

Pasinei magadzirirwo zviri nerimwe gearshift bhasikoro anobvumira nomutasvi rationally govera ravo pedaling, akapa zvenzara simba uye nokukurumidza. Nokuda kutyaira ichi mumugwagwa vakaremara kuri nyore sezvo ari kumeso Asphalt. All basa bhasikoro Kupfuudzwa inobva yekupindurwa giya reshiyo pakati kutenderera mavhiri yokufambisa uye ayo chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo.

Pfungwa iyi zvakajairika kuti marudzi ose zvigadziriswe izvo zvinogona achimiririrwa zvokunze, zvemukati kana vasanganiswa hurongwa.

Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo inowanikwa pamusoro chitiviri chokufambisa zvikuru. basa rake kwakavakirwa nokushanda haizoshandisi maviri hwavapo ari mberi uye neshure. Kufunga sei kuti chinja rachulis ari bhasikoro, unofanira kufunga nomumwe zvigadziriswe voga.

The kumberi zvekunze giya kukanda

Zviri chivako ane chinjwa furemu mukati iyo cheni ichipfuura. Saka, kana kuchinja rachulis nebhasikoro pamwechete kwebasa puranga pacharo, uye pane kwebasa cheni kusvikira achida nyeredzi.

Nheyo nokushanda mashandiro - asi hazvisi chete nzira pakusarudza, nekuti zvivako kwakadaro kunogona kusiyana yekudyidzana kubva mumwe musi chikonzero akadai:

• nzira aida muviri;
• nokuwedzera angled noruremekedzo kuti bhasikoro muviri;
• musiyano pakati fastening tambo.

Bhasikoro kusuduruka wire panguva anogona kupinda chinja kubva pamusoro, kubva pasi. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa zvose zvavanogona. The parameter yechipiri inofanira Navasanangurwa chaiyo hanya kuitira kwakarurama nokushanda mashandiro napo, uye nokuwedzera mamiriro pachayo inogona kuva okusungisa kana ngoro. Chero zvazvingava, zvokurwisa nokushanda mashandiro ari chete nechokwadi pasina pakarepo kumanikidzwa simba pamusoro pake panguva nokuchinja.

The rwemberi zvekunze giya kusuduruka

Employment okuvaka ichi zvineringanidzo chose kune apa kumberi, pamwe musiyano chete munyaya nyeredzi zvakawanda. It anewo kubvongodzwa puranga iyo panguva anopa zvaida makakatanwa ari cheni uye haabvumiri kuti adonhe mune rimwe divi.

Izvi gearshift bhasikoro giya anewo zvimwe parameters iyo kusarudza zvakakodzera kuzvipedza. Vanofanira kuteerera:

• mhando aida bhasikoro;
• nokuchinja waya danho;
• musiyano iri dhayamita nyeredzi;
• mhando traction.

Zvinofadza dhayamita of guru nyeredzi iyi kucharamba chete, uye pakusarudza parameters izvi rinofanira kubva kwete zvatinoda, uye Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera nokuda chaizvo muenzaniso bhasikoro.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ane zvekunze hurongwa

Pakati zvinobatsira zvine chokuita nemamiriro pasi kukurukurwa dzakawanda yoga nyore, yakaderera cost, chiine kukura, uye pamwe izvi zvose, vakawanda kusuduruka rachulis. Chokwadi, minuses kwokunze giya nokuchinja bhasikoro haidereri.

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• refu fungidziro ndakundikana vari kuwa;
• nokuchinja chete kana uchityaira;
• kakawanda cheni kusakara;
• refu mwero simba nechitarisiko zvikonzero pabasa.

zvemukati chinja

mashandiro Izvi kushoma yokutevedzera gomo kutyaira, asi kazhinji kureva guta bhasikoro. Zvinonzi inobva yemapuraneti ruoko, riri shure uye dzinenge dziine mashandiro yose nokuda nokuchinja. With zvakagadzirwa ichi kunze ndiyo nyeredzi imwe chete kuonekwa pamberi bhasikoro muviri uye mumwe shure, vakabatana cheni. Number velocities zvakagadzirwa uyu zvakare zvikuru guru. Uyezve, kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwechibereko akaputsa mashandiro akatasva.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira of womukati hurongwa

In tichienzanisa chivako ichi kwokunze nebhasikoro giya-chinja kunogona kuitwa kunyange zvizere kumisa chitiviri senga. Uyewo, vose kushanda zvikamu dziri mukati ruoko, uye nokudaro anodzivirirwa zvimwewo zvinoitika, muri Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye yakavimbika. Pakuvara akamedura uye nyore anofanirawo anonzi negadziriro makomborero, asi pane zvainovhiringidzawo. Pakati pavo, yakawanda uremu mashandiro, nekusagona kugadzirisa mugwagwa uye kunzwisisa kwakaita inofamba iri kukweshera dzakabatana.

anoumbwa nevazhinji maitiro

It rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama zvinoita njere, sezvo yakadaro mashandiro inounganidzwa zvose zvazvakashatira zvose pamusoro hurongwa. Inogona chete kuwanikwa pamusoro bikes guta, uye chinhu chemasanganiswa uye kwakajairika ruoko chokunze marongerwo.

Nhungamiro mashandiro chiito

Model pabhasikoro, nokumhanya shanduko kazhinji akashongedzerwa maviri-matatu nyeredzi mberi akadana vaitungamirira uye kakawanda kupfuura nyeredzi shure akadana varanda. Chainrings zvakarongwa kuitira kuti duku iri pedyo muviri bhasikoro uye anonzi kuva wokutanga. The rwemberi inyeredzi iri zvinopesana vakaverengwa kubva pakukura, riri pedyo pamatanda. Rairira giya nokuchinja bhasikoro yaifanira mune muenzaniso chaiwo, izvo haabvumiri kuti cheni zvakasimba nokushapira, zvichiita kuti nokukurumidza kukundikana yose mashandiro.

Saka, Somuenzaniso, rimwe bhasikoro rine nyeredzi nhatu mberi uye neshure mapfumbamwe nokuchinja achava sezvinotevera:

1. Front nyeredzi huru richashandiswa vari cheni zveshure № 7, 8 kana 9, akapa motokari kumeso munzira pasina zvipingamupinyi.
2. Average chainring and anoparadzira mutoro pamwechete inopepereswa nyeredzi nhamba 4, 5 kana 6 kuti kutyaira pamusoro nyika mugwagwa, gogonera namabwe, pamwe mhepo kumeso kana zvimwe nezvipingamupinyi.
3. Wechitatu muenzi renyeredzi aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe sprocket 1, 2 kana 3, ndinosika hwomutambarakede kukwira pamusoro ine mumugwagwa, rinorema vachisimudza nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi.

zvinhu ezvinhu

To giya nokuchinja muviri bhasikoro panokwanisika sezvinobvira, kwete chete kuti kufungawo dhigirii pamuchinjikwa-mugwagwa. Mukuru chokuratidza Pakusarudza Kupfuudzwa kakawanda iri pedaling, umo miniti, Zvakanakisa, zvinofanira kuva nenguva 80-110 RPM. Chete kana nguva iri kumhanya Kuda achava wakasununguka uye kunyanya richikufinha saka tanga kumhanya hakusi chinodiwa.

Kuwedzera upenyu nokupfuuridzirwa bhasikoro rako, iwe unofanira kurangarira kuti huru pamberi ndiyo nenyeredzi kushanda svikiro, nekuti hazvina kubvumira chinokosha kusarurama redunhu panguva kufamba. Vachikandira chero cheni nyeredzi inotongwa nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro zvachose. Nokudaro zvakarurama algorithm chinofanira kuchengetwa hwemvura oparesheni inotsanangurwa muenzaniso kumusoro.

Mitemo bhasikoro pamwe nokuchinja aimhanya

Chokutanga nokunyatsoongorora Mabatiro yose mashandiro. The cheni haafaniri skew zvikuru panguva oparesheni, uyewo panguva Nokuchinja kubva kutenderera vane mashoma mutoro. Uyezve, chero chinja kunofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Ko "kusvetuka" zvakananga kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira kuchinjwa, saka vasati kutyaira kugomo iri nani chinja pachine.

Kugadziridza mashandiro

Kutaura zvazviri, chinjika gearshift pamusoro bhasikoro hakuna kuoma imwe nyanzvi yokuchovha bhasikoro uye aigona nyore zviitwe woga. Kudiwa nzira iyi kuti matambudziko panguva chaishanda kana kunyange zvisingaiti kuchinja giya. Chero zvazvingava, basa anofanira akatanga kubva seri mashandiro configuration. Funga zvose kuitira.

Kuronga rwemberi derailleur

Asati chinja gearchange kuchovha vanofanira kuongorora marongerwo uye zvinovimbisa kuvimbika kwayo. A yepamusoro kuchinja anogona kuitwa chete pasi mamiriro kuti cheni tensioner ndekwokuda kufanana nyeredzi kukaseti.

Marongero rinotanga Ndokunyengetererai cheni panzvimbo kuenda pane imwe yakakwirira chaizvo akurumidze, inova tsanga duku duku yaunodyara nyeredzi. Pashure kugadziridza ichi zvinoitwa Kumonyorora screws pedyo cheni pachayo. Upper vanofanira chamupidigori zvokuti ayo nokuchinja pamwero nomuduku chinotenderera nyeredzi, apo rezasi sikuruwa anofanira swatanudza kuti vhidhiyo ine nyeredzi huru. Zvino iwe unofanira tambo giya kuti bhasikoro kudzura uye Tuck kupinda rusesi pedyo nokukiya bhaudhi, iyo zvino akasungirirwa. Zvazvinosarira chete kutarisa unhu basa rinoitwa nokuchinja yedzimudzangara uye vachidonhedzera aimhanya. Kana prices vanobatanidzwa zvakaipa, ipapo ruoko tambo inoda zvishoma zvakanaka, asi vamwe kuchinja mashandiro mugomo tambo. Kana waya havukavu inofanira anodonha zvakaipa, nekusiyana, kuti sungisa.

Mushure zvose zvinoitwa chete kuitira ishande yose mamiriro, icho kana kugadzwa ngetani necheseri uye nyeredzi huru panguva kuuya zvishoma. With ichi urongwa, mashoko ari mashandiro anofanira kudhonza cheni kuitira kuti rokumusoro chinotenderera sezvo pedyo nyeredzi, asi isingatsiki nayo. basa rakafanana kuitwa nokuzvisarudzira redunhu muna neizvi nechinzvimbo - iri kumashure nyeredzi diki uye zvikuru pamberi. The mwero makakatanwa nokudzorwa chaiyo sikuruu, rinopfuura vamwe vose.

Kuronga mberi derailleur

Usati iwe akamisa giya nokuchinja bhasikoro, naicho anofanira nechokwadi kururama uye rakavimbika fastening yose mashandiro kuti bhasikoro puranga. Shure kwaizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuisa shoma nokukurumidza uye usunungure waya nokuchinja daro pakati pamatanda uye cheni-ruoko sikuruwa kufamba. Ideal pakakoromoka ndiyo chinhambwe chimwe millimeter, pashure izvo waya inofanira yakasimbiswa rinokosha rusesi pedyo bhaudhi. Zviito akafanana yaitwa uye panguva kunonyanyisa kumhanya, chete kuti kudzora zvechizarira kuruboshwe. Mushure ose manipulations zvakafanira kushanda kuedza uye kuderedza kukakavadzana pakati waya kana zvakakodzera. mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuitika apo chinja akaipa pamusoro nyeredzi diki. Zvikasadaro, kana kutama zvakaipa nyeredzi huru, kuti waya achadawo kudhonza zvakasimba.

Inobva kumusoro, kuita kuzvipira Tuning giya pamusoro bhasikoro hakuzovi kwakaoma kunyange mutsva, kunyanya nokuti zvakafanira zvishandiso zviri pamberi mumwe mutasvi.