Chii chinokonzerwa nemusika?

Pasina mari yekudzorera, mararamiro akaenzana ehupenyu haabviri. Mari yaive nguva dzose. Cash inosunungurwa mukupararira apo masangano ezvokutengeserana anobhadhara mari kumakambani avo kubva kune mamwe mahofisi emari. Saka chii chiri kukonzera? Iyi ndiyo nzira yekubudisira mari mumashambadziro, zvichiita kuti kuwedzerwa kukuru kwekubhadhara mari. Kubudisa kunobudiswa kuitira kugutsa zvido zvinowanikwa mumakambani emakambani mune nzira yekuita zvinotengeserana kutengeserana.

Nyaya - mutengesi mutengo ?

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emari. Kukwereta ndeimwe yavo. Mabhangi ane kodzero yekukwereta zvikwereti bedzi mumiganhu yemari iripo uye zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinomiririrwa nekubatanidzwa kweavo, vatorwa, uye vakwezva mari. Nekuwedzera kwemitengo, pane chimwe chidimbu chemari. Uye pano pane chido chekubudisa. Chii chinokonzerwa nemurairo wehupfumi? Iyi ndiyo kusunungurwa kwemari inoparadzirwa (maererano nezvikwereti zvemari). Kuwedzera kwemari yemari kunokwanisika chete kana ichizadza mahedheni chaiwo ehupfumi. Kana tikatora Russia, saka chikonzero chikuru chekuwedzera kwakanyanya muhuwandu hwemari yakapiwa mumakore mashomanana apfuura kwave kuri kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwehurumende yehurumende .

Muna 1992 kusvika muna499, yakadzimwa nekuda kwekubhadhara mari mumakwikwi nekuderedzwa kwakafanana mukubhadhara nekuda kwekuwa mukugadzirwa. Sezvo tatanga kutaurirana nezvenyaya yacho, zvakakodzera kutaura nezvezwi iro rinowanzotarisana mukati memusoro wehurukuro iyi. Isu tinoreva chikwata chebhuku rezvikamu. Tsamba iyi inotsanangura ruzivo rwevatyairi pamusoro pekudzingwa kusunungurwa kwezvivimbiso. Muchikwereti, sekutonga, kune ruzivo pamusoro pezvino. Iine ruzivo pamusoro pechikamu chega chega, nheyo dzekuverenga kutora chikwereti, chikwereti chechikwereti nemamwe mashoko anobatsira.

Mhando dzenyaya

Kune marudzi maviri ehurukuro: mari uye kwete mari. Funga nezvei nyaya yemari? Chokutanga pane zvose, ndinofanira kutaura kuti inoitwa neCentral Bank. Nheyo yekusunungurwa kwemagetsi, chaizvoizvo, ndiyo kushanda kwechikwata ichi chemari pamwe nedzimwe sangano rezvemari. Mukuwedzera pakukweretesa, mamwe mabasa eCentral Bank anoita basa rinokosha pakubudiswa kwemari. Mune dzimwe nyika dzine hupfumi hwekutengeserana (US, UK, FRG), kutengesa kwakadaro kunosanganisira kutengwa kwehupfumi hwehurumende, mabhizimisi emakambani anotungamirira. Nokuda kweRussian Federation nedzimwe nyika dzine hupfumi mukukurudzira, basa rinokosha rinotambidzwa nekutenga kwekusununguka mari yakasununguka kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzinotengeserana uye zvivako zvemari zvemari.

Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa pfungwa dze "cash issue" uye "nyaya". Mukusununguka, hazviiti nguva dzose kuchengetedza kukura kwemari inobhadharwa muhuwandu hwose, sezvo pane zvakare kushandura matanho (kureva, kubvisa mari: kubhadhara chikwereti, kubhadhara mari mumadhipatimendi, kushandiswa kwemabhadhati akawandisa)). Muchiitiko ichi, chete chimiro chemari yose inopa mari inoshandurwa. Uye munyaya yechirevo chechipiri, zvakasiyana ndezvechokwadi. Pashure pezvose, chaizvoizvo, chii chinonzi kubudisa? Uku ndiko kukura zvakananga mune shaft yemari.