Chii bhajeti dhefisiti?

Fiscal mutemo upi mamiriro rinopa mwero ose bhajeti siyana. Roga, bhajeti zvinosanganisira zvikamu zviviri, mumwe izvo zvinofanira kusanganisira zvinhu zvose mari, uye wechipiri - mari. Kana chitsama mari akapfuudza nhamba mari, vagumirwe inonzi bhajeti dhefisiti. Zvisinei, zvinogona kuitwa uye bhajeti pachisara - the predominance munhu kunobatsira chikamu zvekushandisa.

Zvinofanira akati kuti zvakanakisisa nezvechisarudzo Zvechokwadi, nezvevashumiri mari uye mari vakaenzana nomumwe. Pamusoro pazvo, dhefisiti, uye bhajeti pachisara chiito sezvo yakatsauka kubva kwose kwose. Zvisinei, chinonengaidza mari uye zvekushandisa mari zvikuru. Naizvozvo zvakadzama zvaizova anodiwa kumisa pamusoro predominance kuti mari.

Kana nyika ine bhajeti dhefisiti anonyanya inotsigirwa bhajeti yacho uchishandisa mari.

The bhajeti dhefisiti iri pakubhadhara akawanda:

1. Active - anouya zvakananga mari kwazvo kwemari pakutengeserana pamusoro.

2. pusa - kunoitika Somugumisiro richikwidibira mitero uye achidzikisa kwemari divi (haisi chokuita nokuwedzera mari).

3. STRUCTURAL bhajeti dhefisiti kunoitika apo hurumende anoenda kuwedzera ake vanoziva. Nguva yacho kudzikira kuti akurudzire upfumi basa uye uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kudiwa anokosha kugadzirisa nekuwedzera padanho basa mitero zvingaderedzwa kana kutorwa nehurumende (somuenzaniso, mari kuti basa zvisikwa).

4. Tsiklichisky - kushanda hakubvi pane fiscal wokuti hurumende. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa vakawanda kuderera mukurima kutoitika panguva dambudziko rwakazara uye mugumisiro cyclical kukura hwenyika.

5. Short-izwi - nokuda predominance kuti zvekushandisa pamusoro mari mukati chete gore zvemari. Zvinoratidza kuitika kuchinja mukuru mamiriro hwenyika, iyo, kana drafting kuti bhajeti havana zvaisanganisira. Pakati zvikonzero parinowanika chinonyanya tose:

• Zvakaitika macroeconomic kufungidzira panguva zviremera kushayiwa.
• Bad nhoroondo inobvira kuchinja kwemamwe ezvinhu: kuwa muna ekisipoti mitengo, akaderedza goho, kuti zvinobvira kuderera kudiwa kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa, nokuderedza makwikwi kwayo, rakapinza kuwedzera hurumende mari chokuita mitengo.

6. Long-izwi - ndiko kukura mukaha mumarudzi bhajeti kwemakore akawanda pakati kwemari uye zvekushandisa. chitarisiko Its imhaka zvikonzero kuti vari kutsigira. Munyika dzakawanda, ndiko:

• Kuwedzera munzanga mutoro pamusoro bhajeti.
• Zvisingavaki muviri wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, iyo iri vawadzane vanogara zvokukwegura.
• Aichinja mutero mitemo chokuita ayo mazvake.
• Kuwedzera chikwereti kwokunze munyika.
• Artificially nemitengo yakaderera (kuburikidza pakatanga zvokungoitawo kana yokuwedzera mitero, kutengeswa ehurumende yesangano, ichinonoka kubhadharwa inotambirwa nevashandi mumasangano state).
• Unaccounted-voruzhinji kwemauto hwenyika amortization.
• High dziine mitengo.

7. chaiye bhajeti dhefisiti - musiyano aizviti dhefisiti uye chikamu kukosha paruzhinji chikwereti, izvo kane mwero mitengo.

8. Operations - talk bhajeti dhefisiti mambure kufarira mari yacho mitengo.

Chero nyika huru inokosha chinangwa - kuzadzisa pakati nepakati bhajeti, asi pasinei ichi, dzimwe nguva fiscal dhefisiti anogona kuita rinokosha kushandisa upfumi Mutemo macroeconomic murau. Ndokusaka kushandisa ake hunotsausa rinobvumira hurumende kugadzirisa zvinetso zvemari uye munzanga. Panyaya iyi, chinhu chikuru kuti dhefisiti haana refu.