Ionic injini - itsva nzvimbo horizons

Murume uyu akabuda muchero nekuda kwemajeketi engoro mumvura uye mafuta akasimba. Asi ivo vakaisawo mubvunzo pakubudirira kwenzvimbo dzendege. Nekuda kwechikwata chiduku chinokwana "kubata" kutenderera kwenyika, yakasimudzwa pamusoro peimwe tsvimbo inotakura midziyo. Uye ngoro yacho pachayo, chaizvoizvo, iri tangi rinobhururuka, chikamu cheshumba chekureruka kwacho kunopiwa mafuta. Apo yose iyo inoshandiswa kusvika padonho rekupedzisira, nzvimbo yakasara inoramba iri muchikepe.

Kuti urege kuwira pasi pano, International Space Station inowanzosimudza mararamiro ayo nemafungiro ejini jet. Mafuta avo - anenge matani 7.5 - kakawanda pagore vanounza motokari dzinotsvaga. Asi munzira inoenda kuMaric refu refu haina kufanoona. Haisi nguva yekureva zvakanaka kumatunhu ekupedzisira uye kuterera kune injini yakakwana yeion?

Kuti igone kushanda, hutsinye hwemafuta hahuzodiwi. Gasi chete uye magetsi. Magetsi munzvimbo inobudiswa nekuvhara miviri yezuva kubva kune dzimwe mashizha. Icho chinopenya kubva pachiedza, zvishoma pane simba razvo, saka tichazoshandisa zvishongedzekireya. Gasi inopinda mukamuri huru inopisa, iyo inoputirwa nema electroni uye ionized. Izvozvo zvinokonzera kupisa plasma inotumirwa kumoto, uye zvino-kune magnetic nozzle, kuti ikurumidze. Ijini injini inokanda kunze kweplasma ine moto inomhanya isingasviki kune magetsi anowanzogadzirwa. Uye ngarava yacho inowana kuwedzerwa kunodiwa.
Pfungwa yekushanda iri nyore zvokuti zvinokwanisika kuunganidza ioni kuratidza nemaoko ako. Kana iyo electrode yakafanana neyemotokari yakambove yakaenzana, yakagadzirirwa kumucheto wesingano uye inoshandisa yakakwirira, chiedza chinopenya chichaonekwa pamigumo yakananga ye electrode, yakagadzirwa nema electrons ayo akadzivirirwa kubva kwavari. Kuzopera kwavo kuchaita simba risina simba rinoshandiswa, electrode inotanga kuchinja.

Maiwe, ion injini ine tsvina yakawanda zvokuti haikwanisi kubvarura ndege yacho kubva kure kweMwedzi, rega kuvhara pasi. Izvi zvinogona kunyatsooneka kana tichienzanisa zvikepe zviviri zvinosvika kuMaris. Ngarava ine injini yakachena inotanga kubhururuka mushure memaminitsi mashoma ekukurumidza zvakanyanya uye inopedza nguva shomanana yekuputika muRed Planet. Ngarava ine injoni yeionic ichakurumidza kupera kwemwedzi miviri pakuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, iine basa rimwe chete rinomumirira pedyo ne Mars ...
Uye zvakadaro, injini ye ion yakatowana kushandiswa kwayo: yakagadzirirwa nenhamba yakasiyana-siyana isina kutumirwa yakatumirwa kumakore ekureba ekubvuma kutenderera kumapuraneti ari pedo uye akare enyika, kune bhanhire re asteroid.

Ionic injini - iyo yakafanana turtle inosvika Achilles vanokurumidza kufamba. Mushure mokupedza mafuta ose mumaminitsi mashomanana, injini yemvura inopera nokusingaperi uye inova chinhu chisingabatsiri chesimbi. Uye plasma inogona kushanda kwemakore. Zvinokwanisika kuti vachave vakagadzirirwa nekona yekutanga, iyo inokurumidza kukurumidza kukurumidza kuenda kuna Alpha Centauri - nyanzvi yepedyo kusvika pasi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndege yacho inotora makore 15-20 chete.