Mazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvose zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa kushandisa kushandiswa kwavo. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine zita rawo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuwana izwi rokuti "multitouch" mune tsanangudzo yezvigadzirwa zve tablet kana foni. Chii ichocho?
Nguva yekutaura
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi ndiro zita rekubata screen. Kuongorora kwakadaro kunopindura kune nyore nyore kumunyorera uye hauna khizha yemuviri. MuchiShona, izwi rinoreva "multiple touch".
Nhoroondo yezvinoitika
Kuedza kwekutanga kwekusikwa kwekugadzira zviratidzo kwakaitwa zvakare kumashure kwema1960. Gare gare vakawana kushanda kwavo kuCERN. Vakagadzira anecelerator yepartary particles. Muma1970, chinyorwa chekatikiti chekubata chakaratidzwa paYunivhesiti yeKentucky. Teksikomiki yemazuva ano, iyo yaimboita seinofadza, yakabuda muNew York. Yakagadzirwa naJeff Khan. Izvi zvakaitika makore masere akapfuura. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mikana mitsva yekusika kugadzira zvigadzirwa zve "zvizhinji zvinobata" yakasimuka chaizvoizvo pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21. Muumbi wacho akaronga kambani yake, iyo yaakatumidza kuti "Perceptive Pixel". Nokukurumidza zvikuru, akabatana neMicrosoft uye akatanga kukura zvirongwa izvo zvikamu zvehofisi yeHofisi.
Ndezvipi mirairo iyo inogadzirisa zvigadzirwa?
Chokutanga pane zvose, ngatitsanangurirei ma-multi-touch features: chii ichocho uye ndechei musiyano pakati pezvaunowanzobata chinyorwa uye icho. Wekutanga anokwanisa kuziva hurumende yechinhu chimwe chekubata, uye wechipiri - yegadziriro. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti zvikwanise kuita basa nemutambo wemagetsi unofadza uye unobereka. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa kwekushandisa zvakagadzirwa. Kana iwe une smartphone, iwe unofanira kuyeuka kuti neminwe miviri iyo inoshandura kana kutaurirana pamusoro pekuona kwegadget yemagetsi, iwe unogona kuisa murairo wokudhonza mukati kana kunze. Vanokubvumirawo kuti uzarure mahwendefa, mafaira, kuderedza, kuendesa, kutenderera, kupura mapeji. Iwe unogona kuisa mavara achishandisa iyo virtual keyboard. Vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemunhare (kunyanya smartphones) zvinoratidza kuti vheji ravo rinokwanisa kuziva kusvika kusvika makumi maviri. Kuti uongorore chinyorwa che multitouch chekururamisa kwemashoko aya, kune chirongwa chepurogiramu chaiyo. Iko kusununguka uye inowanikwa pachena paInternet. Inowanzoshandiswa nevaridzi vezvigadziro nehurongwa hwe "Android".
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvine multitouch
Kazhinji, teknolojia iyi inotsigirwa nemichina yakawanda yemagetsi emazuva ano: smart phones, telefoni, e-mabhuku, iPad uye kunyange laptops. Zvinokonzerwa nekambani dzinozivikanwa, somuenzaniso, makambani akadai seApple, Dell, Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard nevamwe. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekutenga touch screens. Inyanzvi inoshandiswa zvikuru inoshandiswa pakushandisa teknolojia. Yakagadzirwa naSam Hurst. Izvo zvakanyanya zvikuru pamwe chete iyo inodhura mari yekugadzirwa. Izvi zvakaramba zvichienda muna 2008. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa pakuumba zviratidzo zvakafanana: optical, strain-gauge, inductive touchscreens. Iye zvino tanga majekiti capacitive touch screen. Iyo inoshandiswa neApple muIphones nePads dzavo.
Ratidza Dombo
Chii chinonzi screen multitouch chine? A capacitive monitor ishizha regirazi yakavharwa ne resistive layer. Pamakona ekuratidzwa kune ma electrode mana. Rimwe rinotyisa rinopfuurira kuburikidza naro. Apo munwe unobata chiguniti chekubata, ikozvino kuvuza kunoitika. Zvikwereti zvakakura nema-multi-touch kutsigira basa rekutsvaga zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvevashandi vakawanda panguva imwe chete. Inogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakasikwa nemichina yakasiyana-siyana. Yakagadziridzwa uye yakatangwa mukugadzirwa kwe IR-frames - zvikwangwani zvakasiyana siyana, pamwe nekushandiswa kwekudzivirira kwekwenera uye kamera. Vashandi mune zvemagetsi vari kudiwa nevanonyanya kuona mafirimu, pamwe negirazi. Vanovhara mawonesi, hukuru hwavo hunogona kubva pane gumi nemanomwe kusvika makumi mashanu masendimita kana kupfuura.
Ndepapi pane kugadzirisa zvidziro zvakashandiswa?
Teknolojia yezuva ranhasi yava inozivikanwa uye inoshandiswa inyanzvi yekambani ye multitouch. Kuti iyi chikamu chekushandura kwezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvinyorwa mumagetsi, kunyange vana vanoziva. Iko kunofungidzirwa kunge yakakura zvikuru kana chigadzirwa chacho chiri kutungamirirwa nekubata. Yakanyatsogadzirisa inoitwa nekugadzirwa, iyo yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa iyi teknolojia yakakurumbira. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, mapepa ekubatanidza anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekutengesa, zvipatara, masunivhesiti, zvikoro, zviteshi zvezvitima. Zvinoshandiswa senzira yekutsvaga mabasa nekuzivisa vatengi. Uye, mushanyi wesangano rinogona kusarudza, kutarisa bhuku rezvinhu, kutenderera, kufambisa mafaira. Nayo panels inogadzirwa naPhilips. Iyi ye multitouch system yakagadzirwa nevatauri uye maikorofoni. Izvo zvinotarisa zvinopesana zvakasiyana, hupamhi hwayo hunopesana nekukuvara uye kuonekwa kwezvimedu. Iyo mapaneti inoshanda mumitambo miviri: kutumbuka (video, flash graphics, mifananidzo) uye kupindirana (kutungamira paIndaneti). Kune kambani inoshandisa zviyero zvakadai, iyi mukana wakaisvonaka wekusimudzira mukurumbira mumaziso evashamwari nevatengi.
Ndezvipi zvinobatsira?
Wakasimba "Apple" inoshandiswa mufoni dzayo uye iPhones teknolojia yekubatana kwemazhinji. Somugumisiro, zvigadziri zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira zvidzidzo zvakave zvakakurumbira nevatengi. Microsoft inoshandisa zvakawanda mumashandisirwo emashandisirwo ayo uye inofunga kuti iyi nhungamiro inonyanya kuvimbiswa. Kana ukashandisa zvishandiso nekunaka kwe multitouch, chii ichocho uye chii chakanaka, iwe uchakurumidza kupindura pachako. Chokutanga pane zvose, zviri nyore kutarisira mimwe miviri inogunzva. Sezvo mutemo, chiyero chemagetsi zvemagetsi chakakura. Kushaya kwezvikwangwani zvepanyama hazvipindirani nekushanda kwavo. Pane zvinopesana, zvinobvumira kugadzira michina yemagetsi kunonyanya kusununguka, zvinonakidza kushandisa Indaneti, kutanga madio kana mavhidhiyo mafaira. Kana pane mapurogiramu chaiwo, pane mukana wekushanda pamwe chete kwechigadzirwa nevashandi vanoverengeka. Izvi zvinogadzira hutungamiri hunoita. Nokudaro, kubata zvidzidzo zvakakodzera vana, uye nekuda kwevechidiki, uye kune vakwegura.
Customer Reviews
Vashandi vemagetsi nemagetsi ekutasara vasara nemafungiro akanaka chete ekukurukurirana nayo. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere kukwanisa kugadzirisa mafaira, gadget mabasa. Iyo kambani "Apple" inobereka piritsi, iyo, kunze kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakanaka, inewo chinyorwa chinodzivirirwa kubva pakuonekwa kwezvinyorwa zveminwe. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa neoleophobic coating. Saka, chigadzirwa chacho hachigadzikane chete, asiwo chakanaka. Sezvo achitaura naye rimwe zuva, vatengi vanorasikirwa nechido chokutsvaka chimwe chinhu. Inonyanya kukwanisika capacitive multi-touch yevhuti vemitambo.
Nguva yemberi yekorojeni
Muumbi we touch screens Jeff Hahn anotenda kuti panguva ino pane maverengero mazano ayo teknolojia iyi inogona kukura. Vadziri vadziri vanofanirwa kugadzira guru-maziso, kurongedzwa nekubata. Izvi zvichaita kuti zviwanike kune vashandi vakawanda panguva imwe chete. Zvichida, kugunzva-multi-touch ne peneni ichabatanidzwa. Izvi zvichagadzirisa zvinetso zvinoda nzira yakajeka. Mushure mezvose, minwe yevanhu dzimwe nguva vanoita zvakanaka nenzira yakashata. Uye nerubatsiro rwechinhu chakakosha iwe unogona kutora pane kuratidzwa. Munyaya iyi, maoko ose omunhu achabatanidzwa. Nokudaro, kuruboshwe runogona kukanganisa chiyero chechifananidzo, shandura mahwindo, uende navo, uye nyora nyora neeneni. Parizvino mahwendefa aripo akashongedzerwa nemagetsi haasati asangana nezvinodiwa pamusoro apa uye haasati agadziriswa kuti aite kuti zvive nyore kushanda nepeni uye kubata neminwe panguva imwe chete. Chokutanga pane zvose, vatariri vavo havakwanisi, hazvisi nyore kushanda nemaoko ose. Kubatanidzwa kwemasarudzo maviri ekutarisa mafaira (kubata nekunyore) haisati yawanikwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo interfaces inononoka zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kune chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Apo yekutanga multitouch inobata chinyararire yakaonekwa, vashandi vakawanda vainzwa kusagadzikana pavanoshandisa zvishandiso zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana. Vakawanda vakanga vasina chimiro chaiyo. Imwe danho mukukudziridza kwekambanikiti ndekukudziridzwa kwemifananidzo, zvinhu, kuponeswa nekugadzirwa zvinogona kunzwika. Pasina mubvunzo, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti ramangwana nderokubata-kutarisa maziso. Vanomirira chiso chemazuva ano emagetsi.