Mwarikadzi Hecate - mwarikadzi Yerima In mungano yechiGiriki

MuGirisi yekare, sezvo muRoma, chikuru chitendero yakanga zvechihedheni inozivikanwa mnogobozhestvom, anonziwo vakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vakuru munhu rengano hunhu zvose nzvimbo yebasa kwevanhu. Mukuru mwari, yainzi pantheon kwaisanganisira gumi nevaviri rinopfuura revanhu, akatungamirira Zeus, uyo akanga vaiona mwene dzokudenga, Thunderer uye vane simba kwakakwana. In yakamanikana denderedzwa kwaisanganisirawo wake Hera, sevasingafungi mhuri; Poseidon, aichimbova mumwe worudzii Secretary of Navy; Athena, uyo aitarisira uchenjeri; Aphrodite, iyo muridzi tambo dzorudo uye runako; Ares, mutungamiriri vemauto, asiwo Atemisi, Apollo, Hemesi, Hephaestus, Demeter uye Hestia. magamba ose aya ngano kuwedzera dzavo chaidzo zvinhu uye aiva mumwe dzinonakidza pfuma. Vakanga zvikuru zvakafanana vanhuwo zvavo zvose chitarisiko uye nezviito, uye tiite. Humanoid vanamwari ava vakagamuchira zita anthropomorphism. Mwarikadzi Hecate mu mungano yechiGiriki chinobatanidza nzvimbo inokosha. Akanga ainamata chaizvo, asi kuzviita kakawanda, nokungwarira zvikuru, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange muchivande.

mavambo

Kana Apollo aiva mwari chiedza, zvinonzwisisika kuti munhu muGirisi yekare aifanira kupindura uye nokusuwa. Uye vakadaro aiva mwarikadzi Hecate, mutakuri zvakajeka chthonic hunhu, ane pamutemo mungano pamusoro doolimpiyskih nguva, kureva, Zeus asati akwira matsvene Mount Olympus. mabasa ake aisanganisira pokudzora uroyi, uroyi, kurota zvinotyisa uye dzimwe kuratidzwa chakasuruvara mupfungwa mabasa evanhu. Mabviro aro nechokumabvazuva, runoonekwa baba titanium Pearce (Muparadzi), uye mai vake - Asteria (mwarikadzi chiedza, masvikiro uye uprofita usiku, kusanganisira zviroto zvouprofita, hwenyeredzi uye necromancy). Mwarikadzi Hecate gehena - sezvo muzukuru Helios (the Sun). Izvi zvose zvinoreva kuti yakananga mazita maererano Olympic celestials (maererano anonzi Hesiod) iye haagoni kurondwa. Uyezve, rinomiririra boka akakunda Titans, asi, pasinei ichi, akaita zvichachengetwawo mabasa ayo uye vatiremekedze waZeusi waiva, uyo amuudza yakamanikana yakaurungana vagere pantheon idzva, titarisire naye zvikuru nebasa.

The zvezvinotaurwa mabasa Hecate

Mwarikadzi Hecate rima riri chaizvoizvo kwete nguva dzose chaityisa - zvinobatsira vanhu muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, chemumwe nezvipfuwo maberekero, nyaya zvakanaka, paungano yavanhu, mitambo uye budiriro zvechiuto. Uyezve, akadzivirira vana vaduku uye kuyaruka, "mutariri" amai, vakabatsira mukuzvarwa (zvino aizonzi perinatal nerevane) uye zvakare dzidzo. Uye mwarikadzi Hecate akabatsira vaeni uye kunyaradzwa akasiya vachidziripira. akasiyana-siyana mabasa nokuti zvokuti vamwe mashandiro yava dzabviswa kubva Apollo, Atemisi uye Hermes. Asi zvakanga chete "basa chikamu-nguva." Uye chikuru chinhu chinoramba rima pamusoro wake.

Research mufananidzo

Tanga panotaurwa Hauwanikwi "Theogony" anonzi Hesiod (muchiGiriki paakaita nhetembo pakati VIII uye VII emakore BC. E.). The IAA masuo eguta rekare kuMireto muchimiro zita mwarikadzi ari mudziviriri chimwezve uchapupu pamberi yaro zvekare chitendero rechiGiriki (anenge VI remakore BC. E.).

The zvivezwa wokutanga kupa pfungwa pamusoro odnolikih mukadzi chimiro, mune ramangwana paiva mifananidzo vakawanda vanhu (zvikurukuru vatatu asi dzimwe nguva vana). Muna 1896, munyori wenhoroondo Lewis Richard Farnell akaona kuti zvifananidzo uye mabhuku anotaura zvakawanda mune noruwa kupfuura nzvimbo echiGiriki vakawanda. Mwarikadzi rima HECATE akatsanangura dzinopikisana uye polymorphonuclear chacho tsanangudzo uye kutsanangurwa unopukunyuka muverengi. nyika yake - nyika, gungwa uye denga. Kukwanisa kwaro kusika kana kukunda madutu, zvichida zvange zvichiita sezvo aiva musande aive vafudzi uye vengarava.

mwedzi

Last romwedzi ndohwavo Hecate, panguva ino vaGiriki vekare akanamata kwaari chataiva uye aibata zvikumbiro zvavo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iye zvakare mwarikadzi mwedzi. Hecate runowanzotaurwa vanoratidzwa vaine nembwa yake tsvene, dzimwe nguva akapfeka nguo svikiro urefu uye booted yake hama, vaichengetedza kuti vavhimi. Asi Hecate uye imbwa yake vanowanzova misoro mitatu uye anokwanisa kuona kwose kwose. Kufanana Atemisi, rechiGiriki mwarikadzi Hecate anofarira zvakavanzika uye ari mhandara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mabhuku akawanda akanga kumboroorwa uye havana kubereka vana. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuda kwokushayiwa mufaro amai, iye anodzivirira vakadzi vane pamuviri uye hwezvekukurukurirana kutambura kwavo. It anomira mwarikadzi Hecate uye nokubatira utano vana.

shepi

Maererano nengano, zviri asingaoneki kana akanzwa somunhu Watermark chiedza sangano. Zvichida nokuda ichi unhu Hecate anonzi mwarikadzi mwedzi, kunyange zvifananidzo ayo zvinopesana maonero ichi. It ingangodaro (sezvo mamwe masayendisiti anodavira) kuti kukwanisa rayo Glow rakafuridzirwa mufananidzo amai, nyeredzi Asteria. Mumwe mufananidzo mwarikadzi Hecate anopa pfungwa kwete imwe Watermark venyama, asi yakasimba uye chaizvo chepanyika. Mugumisiro chido kugadzirisa pagakava iri kunooneka pacharo mumurazvo, inova Greek vavezi vemabwe vekare kupinzwa rwake. Kazhinji, mwarikadzi nyikadzimu, Hecate rinomiririrwa somukadzi akanaka (nyaya Zvisinei, vatatu misoro), asi dzimwe nguva ndizvo seanotyisa. Dzimwe nguva shumba, nyoka, bhiza, imbwa kana musk misoro (uwandu siyana). Zvinonzwisisika nei vaiona mwarikadzi ruzivo uye zviratidzo.

nemano

Kukwanisa kwake kuona akawanda mirayiridzo kamwechete (kusanganisira kare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana) ndiyo musimboti ngano dzakakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, apo Hadhesi akapambwa Persephone, aiva Hecate, vaiva nomukana kuona nzira yose kusvikira umambo wevakafa, achiperekedzwa Demeter apo kutsvaka chisipo mwanasikana wake, richijekesa kuti tochi ake. Sheori mwarikadzi Hecate akaramba basa rinokosha muupenyu Persephone, kuramba panguva pakutapwa pagore. Hadhesi rakanga ushamwari kufara naye, akamuratidza mutsa, kukudza naye sevaeni ake, vaibvumidzwa vakasununguka kuuya uye uende.

Maererano nengano, akashanya makuva, makuva uye utsotsi zvikamu, uye kusvika kwaro kazhinji pashure kuhukura kana kuungudza imbwa. Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona mwarikadzi Hecate, ari mudziviriri vaidzvinyirirwa. MuRoma yekare, varanda vazhinji vasunungurwa kuti vashumire rive kunamatwa vapristi chaiyo mumapindu, yakavakwa wake nokukudzwa.

Vakatambudzwa Hecate

Chinhu chinokosha pakunamata kunamatwa mwarikadzi munyika yekare yaiva anonzi Hecate chisvusvuro. Akagadzira aine maonero yekufadza simba anorichengeta kwakagumbura uye kudzivisa matambudziko mazhinji kuti zvinogoneka iri chiitiko kukodzera kwevari kuratidzwa mutariro (kufamba akafa, zvipoko, somuenzaniso). Zvipiriso dzaiunzwa panosangana migwagwa kuti pechifananidzo, uye raisanganisira zvakasiyana siyana. It anotenda kuti vave norupo, uye kuti ndisingarangariri mazai, mukaka, uchi uye vatema makwayana - ndiwo kufarira kudya Hecate. Mwarikadzi chipiriso izvi vaiita pamwe pokugara uye wavakakamurwa, vari pasi yayo kudzivirira. Vakabvumawo kwaiva kuguma kwomwedzi kumira pamusoro pachikumbaridzo huku mwoyo, kubayira navo kubwinya Hecate. History yakanyarara pamusoro ani vakadya, asi unogona kufungidzira kuti katsi nembwa vakafara chaizvo.

mashoko

In Roman mungano, Hecate aizivikanwa sezvo tunyaya (mwarikadzi pamharadzano). VaGiriki vekare vainamata ave mwarikadzi wembereko uye zhinji, Nomwedzi uye Haunted Hill. Interesting rengano kururamiswa kuti nei mwarikadzi Hecate kunounza upfumi. Quotes kubva mumagwaro ekare anoratidza kuti:

1. "Goddess GAIA kuburikidza norudo rwaMwari ... akabereka Asteria, izvo Perses akauyisa imba hombe kudana naye mudzimai wangu wandaida. Akabata mimba, ndokuberekera Hecate kuti Zeusi, mwanakomana womunhu Kronos, waikudzwa kupfuura zvose. "

2. "Iye akapa zvipo yake yakanaka, nhamba mbereko nyika uye gungwa. Iye vagamuchirawo azere nyeredzi uye nokukudzwa vanamwari haufi. Nokuti pose munhu varume panyika anopa mupfumi zvibayiro uye anonyengeterera nyasha maererano netsika, unodana pamusoro Hecate. "

3. "Munhu anokudzwa anouya kwaari vane minyengetero mwarikadzi zvose, uye iye anomupa upfumi."

4. "Uye vanhu kana vari vakazvigadzirira kundorwa, mwarikadzi anopa kukunda vaya vaanofarira. Zvakanakawo kana vanhu vanoti akakunda mutambo, nekuti mwarikadzi navo, uye iye anogamuchira simba uye simba kukunda, yakahwina nyore mubayiro vapfumi nomufaro uye zvinounza mbiri kuna vabereki vake. "

5. "Matanga mhou uye upamhi nemombe rembudzi uye makwai fluffy, kana iye achida, kuwedzera kubva vashoma, kana kana zvinoita kuti vakawanda vave zvishoma."

muprisitikadzi pamusoro Hecate

Euripides 'Iphigenia mu Tauris "anonongedza zvakananga kuti" Iphigenia aiva muprisitikadzi mwarikadzi, vainamata mhuru ".

Simba muroyi Circe (Circe), kuti hunhu "Odyssey" pamusoro Homer, anodavirwa kuva munhu muprisitikadzi pakati Hecate, zvakare.

Medea aivawo muprisitikadzi uye wakaitwa zvakavanzika uroyi. Iye aikwezva zita Hecate pana Colchis uye muKorinde, saka akatumira kwaari: ". ... yose zuva yavaibatisa mutemberi Hecate, sezvo iye pachake aiva muprisitikadzi mwarikadzi" Uye zvakare: "Pane musikana ... kuti mwarikadzi Hecate akadzidzisa kubata zvemashiripiti miti ne wakanaka umhizha" ( "Book of Argonauts», III).

Pakupedzisira Medeya akarayira Argonauts Kuyananisira Hecate chibayiro.

Chii chakanga Hecate

Pashure pokuverenga ose muverengi ajaira itsanangudzo vatambi vane panguva Zano Kukoshesa uye akaparadzanisa kwavari mhandu uye protagonists, zvichida vanofarira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti izvo mukirasi pazvisikwa ngano anofanira semhosva rekare rechiGiriki mwarikadzi Hecate. kana zvakwakanakira mufananidzo, kana zviri panzvimbo muenzaniso pose zvakaipa? Ungangove, akadaro nzira kuti kumanikidza mugari muGreece vadhakwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti vanamwari paakaita rusununguko unhu vanhuwo zvavo. Vaiva kumeso inofadza, ndivo pasi chete nemiedzo dzose vaigara muGirisi yekare kana Roma, vaida zvemaoresa zvipiriso, uye havana kudzivisa nyore munhu mufaro. In chiedza izvi, vakanga chairwo uye nemanzwiro vanhuwo zvavo. Mumwe ivo tsitsi, uye vamwe havana. Ita chete ndezvipi sei zvakanaka vari, zvakanaka kana nekusiyana, zvakaipa uye utsinye, zvaionekwa zvisingagamuchiriki munyika yekare. Saka chii, wakadaro, uye basa raiva chete kufadza vanamwari izvi.

Zvakadini kana Statue of Liberty - mufananidzo uyu ...

It kuitira zvakaitika kuti kuDemocratic netsika yedu kuwadzana vatambi Yenyika Itsva. Mumwe wavo ari Statue of Liberty, yakaitwa nomuvezi French Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, kuita Masonic maonero. Munyori ave zvamboshandiswa ndaizvipira kusika basa kukudzwa Oriental yebudiriro uye dzishandise pamukova kuti neSuez Canal, asi zvino hazvina kushanda kunze, asi aikwanisa gare gare kuzova vakakurumbira US. Ndezvipi vanhuwo zviri chifananidzo ichi chiri mwarikadzi Hecate rima? Statue zvinomutsa zhenje, izvo zvisina kunanga shandisweyi panguva yakapoteredza rima. Musoro mudzimai uyu ari panhongonya korona rinoumbwa rwakavakwa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Kana kuenzanisa izvi hunhu Rusununguko uye mifananidzo Greek zvidhori involuntarily simuka zvimwe shamwari. Kupfuura zvose, American chifananidzo mwarikadzi Hecate anoyeuchidza rima. Photo zvivezwa munhu anopa pfungwa pakunaka, pasina anokonzera saka chero ushamwari eroottinen. Chii vangatarira nokuti masikati nomoto uye nei wake tochi? Chii ita nyanga mwaranzi, richivafukidza pahuma, wakafanana Gorgon nyoka?

Zvino chete zvokufungidzira sei mwari raireva Bartholdi, achishanda ari yokunyora nokudhirowa ake. Chiripo anoramba chisingarambiki zvakafanana, zvinova chiratidzo "kusununguka yezvisikwa" uye Sheori mwarikadzi Hecate. Photos of yakanyungudutswa izvi kuenzanisa nyore. Sezvaiitwa kare chemakore, yakadai mupfungwa zvimwe tariro, vamwe kutyisa. Vamwewo havatendi musimba rerima, uye vakagadzirira kubata nayo.