Article 58 of Criminal Code of RSFSR: mutoro pakaunda-echimurenga mabasa

The Soviet Union yakanga mumwe wevaya rinoti akasiya chaizvo unsolved zvakavanzika uye mibvunzo unsolved. Sezvo munhu pevatongi ezvinhu ane yakaoma kudzora mabhora ose oupenyu zvavo vagari, Soviet Union yakanga bumbiro zvakakodzera, izvo nepose achadzivirira kukoshesa zvaiva hwaro hurumende. Zvikurukuru, nyaya chaiye enyika udzvanyiriri vakanga zvainanga vaya vakaratidza chero kusagutsikana nehurumende ano. Political udzvanyiriri akawana zvikuru pose pasi Joseph Stalin. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane chinokosha nyaya 58. Kusvikira zvino, kare havagoni kuuya chete mhedziso pakureva nyaya iyi. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti zvionekwe kana kwete mugari Soviet Union, kunyange kwenguva nyore anecdote pamusoro mutungamiri chingava mumisasa kana zvachose kuti kupfurwa.

Article 58 of Criminal Code of USSR

vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika All, zvisinei mhosva dzavo, akatora nzvimbo iri nyaya 58 weCriminal Code of USSR. Nyaya anopa chirango pakaunda-echimurenga mabasa. Chii chinombodiwa rinomiririrei? Under pakaunda-echimurenga mabasa anosanganisira zviito kuti kudzivisa kupararira, kana mudzidziso muupenyu siyana echimurenga neururami uye nemirau anotsigira hurumende. The ndima yokutanga ino akataura kuti pakaunda-echimurenga chiito - ndiko chero kuedza kuchera kana kunetesa simba Soviet munharaunda yacho USSR, uyewo kuedza zinyekenyeke kwokunze simba uye enyika, zvechiuto kana zvoupfumi pfuma. Maererano pfungwa yokubatana vashandi, dzakadai basa akarara pamusoro vanopara mhosva potiv mamiriro, waiva asiri chikamu Soviet Union, asi akararama nokuda proletarian hurongwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, Article 58 pasi Stalin akasikirwa kuunza kururamisira vaya sezvineiwo kuramba kana aipikisa simba yeSoviet. Evanhu vemazuva ano, vanhu ava aizonzi mwero. Zvakakosha kuongorora zvizere zvose zvinhu, izvo zvinosanganisira Article 58, kuziva kuti ndiye anofanira kudzorwa, izvo hurumende yeSoviet vaiona aipikisana.

ndima 1

Ndima 1a rine urongwa chokuita hurumende, kureva kusiya kumuvengi, kuti issuance wehurumende zvakavanzika kumuvengi, vasori, tizirako kunze. Mhosva idzi kurangwa musoro kupfura, asi pamwe mitigating ezvinhu - yezve kusununguka kuti izwi kwemakore 10 pamwe kutorerwa (zvachose kana rushoma) chepfuma. Izvi zvinofanira kutaura mashoko mashoma. Sezvo Soviet Union panguva iyoyo akanga ari utsinye chaizvo zvakatipoteredza, hazvishamisi kuti kutiza (ndege ichi, kwete kuti kusiya nyika) airangwa kwazvo, nokuti chokwadi yakanga yakafanana ndamukirwa.

In ndima 1b rine chete zvokudya sezvinoitwa 1a, asi pamwe maererano kune vanhu vari muchiuto. Uye chokwadi, kuti chete mhosva zvakaitwa rechiuto, zvisinei dzakakomba zvikuru, kana mhosva izvi zvachose paine gradation. Saka hazvishamisi kuti RSFSR Criminal Code saka kuranga zvikuru mauto.

ndima 1c anovamba basa mhuri nemauto avo vakaita mhosva. Kana nhengo dzemhuri vanoziva vakaronga mhosva, asi haana kutaura pamusoro simba iri, kana vakabatsira basa rayo, vari mhosva kuti izwi 5 kusvika 10 makore mujeri pamwe kutorerwa pfuma. chinhu ichi zvinogona kunzi chimwe chezvinhu zvoutsinye nyaya yose, asi, sezvinoratidzwa kudzidza yamabhuku, iyi vakashumira mutongo chete 0,6% vasungwa vose vezvematongerwo enyika, kuti, zviri kashoma kushandiswa. RSFSR Criminal Code anogona kunzi zvoutsinye, asi nekuda ipapo chokwadi zvaiita akakodzera zviremera.

Ndima 1d inopa Zvirango kuti kukundikana kushuma Kusaona uto ndamukirwa. Nokuti mauto ipapo zvakanga zvakananga basa, saka hazvishamisi kuti akarangwa kwazvo. Kana vanhuwo zvavo, paiva ndima 12, idzo akagovera chete kurangwa. Asi panguva iyoyo pachena inotungamirwa iri utsinye kurangwa zvino vakatarira zvikuru musoro, nokuti panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina worupo pfungwa.

ndima 2

Ndima 2 akapa rufu - kuurayiwa - vaya kuburikidza kumukira nezvombo vakaedza kubvisa simba Soviet kumatunhu uye Union chinoda. Dzimwe nguva, somunhu munyoro muchimiro kurangwa yaishandiswa kudzingwa Soviet Union kunyimwa kodzero dzose uye kutorerwa pfuma. Zviito zvakadaro zvakasimba kurangwa uye zvinoverengeka ano inoti.

Items 3, 4, 5

Ndima 3, 4 uye 5 zvinopa kuti pamwe imwe nyika, abatsire vasori muvengi kana zvimwe zviito kunangana neSoviet Union, pasi chete chirango sezvo mundima 2.

Item 6

Ndima 6 inotaura zvose kwainzi vasori, dzinova issuance yomuvengi ehurumende zvakavanzika kana kugumbuka mashoko kuti haasi zvakavanzika, asi haagoni pachena. Nokuti iniwo aivimba kupfura kana kudzingwa munyika.

Items 7, 8, 9

Ndima 7, 8 uye 9, rinoshanda chirango chete nokuda pakaunda-echimurenga sabhoteji kana nemagandanga mabasa ari mundima USSR.

Item 10 - Anti-Soviet nokusagadzikana

Zvichida chazezesa ndiyo pfungwa 10. Rinotaura nyaya vanonzi kugadzikana Anti-Soviet, musimboti chakanga kuti chero incitement, manyepo kuti sapakuparadzwa simba Soviet, ive mabhuku, voruzhinji mashoko yokusagutsikana uye zvichingodaro zviri yokuti mujeri kweinenge 6 mwedzi. Zvechokwadi, muna Soviet State hakuna chinhu chakadai rusununguko rwokutaura, hazvina. chinhu ichi ari dzakachinjwa chimiro uye aripo mu Criminal Code, Article 280.

Ndima 11 - 14

In ndima 11 kusvika 14 ane zvokudya pamwe maererano kune bureaucratic mhosva, Anti-vanhu anoita munguva Civil War (uye gare gare - uye Great Patriotic War), kugadzirira ugandanga uye zvichingodaro.

Raireva avo kukanganiswa ino - muvengi vanhu. vanhu vakadaro, sezvo akataura pamusoro, vakanga pasi vaiurayiwa, nokudzingwa nyika, vakagara vari mumajeri uye mumisasa. Vazhinji mhosva pasi nyaya 58 ndivo chaizvoizvo Zvazomuwana, asi paivawo vaya zvisiri kupomerwa hurumende. Nepo chibatiso Masangano shoma kufarira chokwadi, saka kuzivikanwa kwevaya vakafa mumunda maonero pamusoro ino, anongoti chokumanikidzwa. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zviri uchapupu iyoyo. Vaya vakashumira mutongo wake, nokuti vagara pasi nokuongororwa nguva. Vakarambidzwa kuwana basa, vanogamuchira pensions, Apartments, vakanga zvakawanda mikana aiva munhuwo mugari Soviet.

Article 58 pasi Stalin chainyanya marketable gwaro kuti unobvumira kumbunyikidza rehurumende uye zvechiuto. Zvisinei, panguva Khrushchev neimwe basa kuti havawanzoiti mhosva yakatangwa. Vakawanda mhosva zvisakafanira vakanga rehabilitated, zvinosuwisa, paakanga afa. Vakasara vadzokera vaimbova kodzero.

Ose ehurumende vanofanira kudzivirira kuvimbika wayo miganhu uye kodzero. Article 58 of USSR chaiwo vimbiso yakadaro yokudzivirira. Chokwadi, iye zvino, Zvirango utsinye zvakadaro zvinogona anoonekwa somunhu hunonyadzisa kukanganisa kodzero dzevanhu, asi panguva ino 58 sokuti zvakakodzera uye chaizvoizvo akapa wakanaka anoranga avo achironga mhosva pamusoro simba yeSoviet.