General mutengo mumatunhu ari upfumi

Kuziva mashoko uye digitaalinen mamiriro hwenyika upi hurumende inoverengeka maindex siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira vakawanda mutengo mumatunhu. uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. ichi chiri nedanho ongororo zvinobatsira kuumba pfungwa changing mamiriro hwenyika pamusoro nguva, uye kuwana nganyatsozivi mitengo, kurarama nezvinodiwa, mamiriro nomumwe sectors hwenyika. Zvinotevera nzira kukarukureta uye ongororo misimboti, uyewo simba zvinhu uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Tsanangudzo uye kukarukureta nzira

Price - ndiyo nhamba usapinde dzakabatana, nokuti icho mutengesi achida kupa mumwe chairema nhumbi. Weighted avhareji yacho kumbonyanya nyore kuwana chero nhamba yakafanana zvinhu. Panyaya maronga uye kuongorora yose upfumi munyika, pane kudiwa kugadzirisa hombe siyana kwenhumbi uye mabasa, mari iyo inofanira kukurukurwa. Muchiitiko chino, pakaitwa chakarurama rinoshandiswa kuti tichibatanidza. The vakawanda pamwero mitengo anosarudza avhareji kukosha kukosha nenhumbi uye mabasa ari upfumi zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuunza zvinokosha mumutsara mumwe nomumwe, mune mamwe mazwi, kuti voparadza heterogeneity dzavo dzose nemwero. Izvi zvinoitwa kana tichitarisa kwazvo kana kukosha, nokushandisa kukarukureta nzira, iyo vanonzi mumwe Paasche indekisi, kana Layspeyresa mitengo. Wokutanga rinoratidza padanho mutengo rutapudzo kana kuwedzera mutengo kwenhumbi dziri pangoro iyoyo. Yechipiri inoratidza ukuru shanduko mitengo zvitsigiro nguva nokuda kuwedzera kana kudzikisa kuti nhau.

Kukura uye ongororo subtleties

mutengo yomuropa vari dzaona kuti upfumi hwose uye vachiravana kuti maindasitiri ayo. Akadai indasitiri, kurima, zvekufambisa, pekugara uye zvaiita kunzwisisa, etc. Nokuti kuongorora dzaishandiswa mabasa yokumwe rinowanikwa kwevari mitengo kuti aivigirwa uye kupinza zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, regai kufunga mutengo wechipfuwo pamusika, kureva avo kuti zvakatangwa mudzimai pamusika ari mamiriro. Chinonyanya kukosha musimboti wenyika kuongorora kuti funga tsika yacho zviratidzi pamusoro nguva. Nemamwe mashoko vari zvikuru haisi digitaalinen tsika uye zvinoitwa kuchinja.

GDP deflator

The inonyanya chakarurama inoshandiswa kuongorora mutengo yomuropa, rinowanikwa nokungoita kupatsanura chezita GDP nokuda kwechokwadi. Pahwaro zvakamisa hurongwa ari yemaitiro, kunonzi deflator GDP. The kukarukureta rinoitwa anoverengeka nguva uye unoratidza mwero mitengo. Mitengo iyi nyaya vaizongoguma kuitika nokuda dzose kuwedzera mutengo kwenhumbi uye mabasa, uyewo nokuwedzera mari wedzerai wechiGeorgian. Nokuti zvizere kuongorora vanofanira enzanisa chokupika anoverengeka risati nguva uye kuchinja kuti chakaipa zvakadini appreciations. Masvomhu kazhinji chinoitirwa mamiriro Statistical masangano. Tsika akaratidza kuti nyore kuverenga uye ongororo hamusi mari mashoko uye somunhu chikamu.

Deflator oga kudya havashandisi mari yakawanda

Uyewo, kakawanda vakawanda mutengo pamwero ichaongororwa tichibatsirwa yacho chinoratidza, iro rinowanikwa sezvo nhamba yacho aizviti kukosha mhuri kwokupedzisira manwiro avo zvechokwadi kukura. Izvi kunonzi deflator kuti munhu rinodyiwa havashandisi mari yakawanda. Panyaya iyi, kuti aizviti kukosha mutengo chinobviswa panguva kuitika mitengo, uye chechokwadi - nguva dzose. A pachena chinoratidza chakarurama izvi kuti hazvina kubatwa kuchinja pakupedzisira-User zvaunofarira, inobva achichinja kubva zvigadzirwa anodhura kuti isingadhuri dzomuzana.

Consumer mutengo indekisi

Chinonyanya pachena ndiyo chinoratidza kuti vakawanda rechitatu. Inonzi indekisi kuti mutengi mitengo. Panyaya iyi, mutengo pamwero kuwedzera yakanga dzaona pachishandiswa kuchinja kukosha vanonzi "tswanda". Zvinosanganisira chikafu, zvakafanira kuti munhu upenyu hwandaiva utano, nezuva zvinodikanwa uye utsanana, zvipfeko neshangu. zvimwe zvose zvinoumba achasiyana zvichienderana nemararamiro. Mune dzimwe nyika zvinonzi kufungwa chete kupfuura zvakafanira, uye nevamwe - zvinokuvaraidza uye zvinokuzorodza pakati nevamwe. Izvi paakati mu zvinonyatsorehwa nokuongorora pachiyero avhareji mari yemhuri ikakupa pfungwa yakajeka padanho upenyu, pamusoro mutengo shanduko uye ayo nezvainoita upenyu vanogara mamiriro wacho. It rinowanikwa somunhu nyore reshiyo zvitsigiro tsika uye nhau nguva.

Zvinhu zviri simba

Kune zvakawanda zvose ezvinhu yechigarire uye shanduka uye zviitiko chokuita mutengo mumatunhu. Goods nerubatsiro mudzimai pamusika munyika vari kuchinja kukosha kwavo zvikuru semhinduro:

• Nyika mutengo nokufamba vasiri chokuita womukati basa kwehurumende. Kufadza kunooneka mutengo simba (mafuta uye gasi), uyewo zvinhu inonyanya kudiwa (shuga, zviyo, mafuta), uye zvinhu, kugadzirwa uko chokuita navo.
• The political kusagadzikana mamiriro ezvinhu munyika (pokuchinja, kusagadzikana kwevanhu, dzose kuchinja simba, etc.).
• Zvisingatarisirwi dzinongoitika dzoga, izvo kunotoreva kurasikirwa zvirimwa, kukuvara nezvimwe migumisiro kunaka.
• Zvichienderana aina kana zvainoreva kutsamira of State pamusoro mukuru mutengo pamwero munyika zvinogona kukanganiswa izvi inoti iwayo, izvo yakatoiswa dzepedyo wokumwe mamiriro ezveupfumi.
• Kuvapo uye Kushanda Anti-chindingindingi mutemo, mamiriro mutemo Pricing mu mutengi mudengu, kana kusavapo vmeshateltva kwakadaro kwakakwana.

Mukuwedzera, muna kuongorora zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti dzakanga zvinonyatsorehwa pamwero mitengo, chikuru nemari inodiwa kuti kwokupedzisira mutengi. On hwaro iyi aizviti kudiwa mari nguva dzose dzinosiyana kuenderana zvavo mutengo revarombo.