Vanhu vakawanda vanoyeuka nguva apo paiva default muRussia

Vanhu vakawanda nhasi kurangarira nguva apo paiva default kuRussia, t. To. iyi nguva aizivikanwa vanoverengeka zvisingafadzi zviitiko dzakachinja wese wenyika yedu. Panguva iyoyo (zhizha 1998) mumari mu rubles anenge pakarepo depreciated vamwe nguva havana akabhadhara pensions uye mari, vakaenda kusauka uye yakavhara mabhizimisi akawanda uye mabhanga.

Default muRussia muna 1998 kwakakonzerwa nhamba nechitarisiko zvinhu. Kunyanya, pamisika nyika muSoutheast Asia chidimbu dambudziko kwakatanga muna 1997. Panguva iyi, Thai mari yakanga pasi aizotambudzazve nevaya vanofungidzira dzakawanda, pamwe nemhaka yokuti Thai volt rawa muna ukoshi nekaviri kuzorwa dhora uye pamusika wemari - 75%. mamiriro ichi aiva yokuwanda tsidziro kukwana zvemaBhaibheri GDP. Uyezve ukapisa murwi simba kwakaitika upfumi Malaysia, Indonesia uye South Korea. Izviwo, zvakazoita kuti guta inofashukira kubva kusimukira (kusanganisira Russian Federation) uye kuwa muna chinokosha mitengo.

Kana paiva default kuRussia, nepamusika mafuta ndaona isati yamboitwa pre-mutengo inodonha. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1997 mudhiramu Takauyira inenge $ 19, nepo May, mwedzi mishomanana pamberi default, mutengo akadonha kuna kumativi $ 8. Nyika yakanga yakakura dzakawanda sungiro uye zviduku reserves goridhe. Nokuda mari yakakwana, hurumende yeRussia rakanga dzakamanikidzwa kusiya ayo mitoro pamusoro pazvisungo, zvikwereti zvakanga dzakavakwa pamusoro pyramidal system (GKO, OFZ) uye kuzivisa default musi August 17.

Kana paiva default kuRussia, mune zvemari uye zvoupfumi ane chiitiko nemafashamo. Ipapo kurega mabasa nehurumende kuchengetedzeka, pamusika wemari yakadhirika, mabhengi vakarega achivaratidza deposits. Pashure pakutangazve akavhiyiwa pamwe GKO (state ano munataisireva) vakanga akaiswa panguva goho dzinopfuura 100%.

Chii migumisiro ine zvemari dambudziko kuRussia? Default akaderedza chakakomba mumhuri chigadzirwa wenyika yedu kusvika padanho Belgium, tava kupfuura chikwereti munyika (anopfuura mazana maviri bhiriyoni madhora), anenge 1,2 tiririyoni madhora mari Russian pakati wakasuduruka kumavirira (anenge masere zvemari munyika panguva iyoyo). Migumisiro dambudziko vakanga kukunda munguva refu makore matanhatu.

Nokukanganisa paaiva default kuRussia, zvakapa kunokosha ruzivo kuti pakuzadzisa. Vamwe riwedzere akawana wechipfuwo bhizimisi, kureva. In. Of kupinza zvinhu nokuda kukura dhora rava zvinodhura chaizvo nokuda kwevanhu. nenhumbi Russian akava nekusiyana, zviri nyore kuti Export, kureva. To. kukosha kwavo yawa yekudyidzana nokuda kokupata Ruble.

Zvakange akaitawo zvimwe ndezvipi pamusoro zvemari wokuti hurumende. Kunyanya, chikwereti kwokunze Russia yakanga sezvo mabhiriyoni 152 emadhora pakupera 2013, izvo zvokunze chisungo nyaya wakabura inenge $ 40 bhiriyoni, uye chakaita kuti unorema zvikwereti of USSR. Gold uye vatorwa mari reserves munyika (kusiyana 1998) vari zvakakwana guru, vakaenzana US $ 700 billion, vanoumba mumwe "kuchengeteka pamutsago". zviyero izvi kubvumira upfumi Russian kugara yerera munguva kuitika munyika yose zvoupfumi.