Economy mu kudzikira. Chii chiri kuitika upfumi mushure kudzikira acho?

Ichitanga upenyu mabhizimisi basa chero zvebhizimisi kana kuti upfumi ezvinhu zvinosanganisira nzendo dzakawanda. Chokutanga, pane kuwedzera, uye ipapo basa rinosvika Parainge. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuderera kunoitika, izvo zvinogona kupedzwa zvizere kuderera. Predetermining mudariro wechitatu dambudziko. Danho iri rinonzi kudzikira. Nezvazvo munyaya.

Recession Economy: Vhuṱanzi

Kubva kudzikira, pane outputs maviri. The kudzikira hwenyika kungaita sezvo yekunwa, kuti kuderera zvakakwana munyika yose kwakatevedzana nemigumisiro yacho. Decline mubasa inogona kushandiswa nehurumende wehurumende kuwana zvokukurumidzira kugadzirisa matambudziko vachapinda mutsva kukura kutenderera.

pfungwa

State hwenyika, izvo kazhinji kunoitika pashure kuwedzera zviratidzo zvose uye ane asiri yakaoma zvakaita kuderera mukurima anonzi kudzikira. Panguva iyi, Kuipa kiyi zviratidzi kukanganisa makro. Chokwadi chokuti upfumi ari kudzikira, zvichienderana:

1. The kuderera GDP.
2. The kudzikisa mari.
3. The kuparara inivhesitimendi kukwezva.
4. Kuderedza Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa maindasitiri mabhizimisi.
5. Akaderedza nevatengi basa.

Economy mu kudzikira kunoreva kuti vauye vanoshorwa nguva kuti nyika. Paaiita nemabhizimisi ake kuderedza akurumidze, kugadzira zvinhu zvishoma, vagari yatemwa mubayiro, ndokusaka kutanga kuponesa.

zvikonzero

Economy ari kudzikira zvinogona kukonzerwa:

1. A akoromoke mafuta gasi mitengo. kwokushatirwa zvinotisvitsa kudzikira munyika umo zvinhu izvi kuva anokosha zvine urongwa chigadzirwa.
2. kukura nesimba mbishi zvinhu mari. Inogona kukonzerwa wakawedzera nevatengi kudiwa uye mafaro.
3. Akadzika ane zvisingagamuchirwi mari zvikwereti chikwereti rurefu chikamu panjodzi.
4. Kuderedza kugadzirwa vhoriyamu mune sectors ose indasitiri.
5. Kuderedza mubayiro uye dzimwe mari. Izvi zvinosanganisira, maererano, zviri kuparara pakati rokutenga simba vemo.

Chii chiri kuitika upfumi mushure kudzikira acho? Mhedzisiro yacho kudzikira vaizongoguma anova mwoyo kana dambudziko. Nokuti mitemo zvose upfumi havagoni kunzvenga ezvinhu akadaro. Zvisinei, nemhaka mabasa vaongorori nemamwe nyanzvi, muitiro unogona kuva substantially pachaenzaniswa. Shanda soro mamiriro pfungwa kuchaderedza ari kunambwa ari kudzikira, kuderedza akamboona.

kuitika

Kana upfumi imwe nyika ari kudzikira, zvinogona kutungamirira Migumisiro kwete chete kuti State. Pari, pane pamwe dzakawanda. basa Economic mune imwe nyika kunogona kuva noukama hwepedyo zvimwe sectors mune dzimwe anoti. Saka, kuderera rimwe sangano vaizongoguma kukonzera kudzikira mune dzimwe. Izviwo, kungaita kuti munyika dambudziko. Zvikurukuru, maererano vamwe vaongorori, EU upfumi iri rakadzika kudzikira. Mugadziriro yechinangwa dzakawanda ukama panguva kudzikira pane kuderera kubva indices pamusoro Stock Exchange. Somugumisiro, national mari munyika umo kuderera hwenyika iri vasingadzoreki. Izviwo, chinokonzera ndingangokuvara default pamusoro chikwereti chenyika. Kana upfumi huri kudzikira, kutambura kazhinji mabhizimisi kushanda munyika. Pamberi pavo pane kuitwa kuderedza eThe somugumisiro va neudhadha nevatengi nhumbi. Late muripo akanunura zvigadzirwa kukonzera munataisireva kuti mitero uye mari. Somugumisiro, makambani hazvisi vagadzirira kuti dambudziko, akanzi sauka (kusauka). Matambudziko ari kudzikira acutely kuziva uye zvakananga vatengi zvinhu. Vagari anowana mari duku, vanhu vari kuva sauka, haagoni kuzadzisa zvikwereti mitoro, achawira mugomba chikwereti.

kupatsanura

Kana upfumi ari kudzikira, nyanzvi kuongorora zvikonzero izvi. Pahwaro kwayo kunotema mhando kuora:

1. Kuzvironga. kudzikira uku kunoitika pasi pokudzora kunaka zvinhu zvakadai nezvimwewo kuderera munyika mitengo for Strategic zviwanikwa (mafuta uye gasi), kutanga hondo. Somugumisiro azvaiitwa rehurumende bhajeti iri dhefisiti, kwakakomba nhamba dzinotanga nokukurumidza kusviba. Unscheduled kudzikira runoonekwa nyanzvi zhinji kupfuura nengozi. Izvi imhaka nekusagona nenguva Kufembera ari kudzikira uye, naizvozvo, kuti vanoteerera.
2. The kudzikira, ine zvepfungwa kana enyika hunhu. Zvikonzero kuderera uku nyasha yomuka chivimbo vokune dzimwe nyika vanoita, vaburitsi omunharaunda uye private vatengi. kudzikira Izvi zvinoratidzwa akaderedza rokutenga simba, kuderedza Vhoriyamu Rwako zvemari, akawira chisungo rates, hunde, vouchers nezvimwe kuchengetedzeka. Kuderera Izvi zvinogona nyore kukurira. Out kudzikira upfumi munyika iyi rinoitwa kushandisa mari uye mupfungwa was nzira.
3. The kudzikira anomuka nokuda yakaderera macroeconomic zviratidzo uye kuwedzera chikwereti chenyika. Mhedzisiro kudzikira uyu ari water drainage pamusoro guru, kuderera mune hunde mitengo, makore akawanda mazhinji mwoyo.

nguva

The paanochinja ari upfumi kunozivikanwa kana kuderera kwokugadzirwa vhoriyamu uye kudzikira mune zvakakomba Nhamba kuitika kwemwedzi anopfuura matanhatu uye anotanga kutora kuramba tichishanda hunhu. Ya iyi achavaponesa zvinokonzera ezvinhu akadaro. Somuenzaniso, kana paine kudzikira enyika kana mupfungwa, ndiko kuti kuderedza nguva dzose kudzikira kungava nokuda kudzoka kuvimba kwevanhu uye basa. Nokuti ichi chinangwa akavimbika chiito dzine anomukweretesa nemagariro kuchengeteka. The Zvakasiyana unscheduled kudzikira. Sezvakataurwa apa, kungoparara kudzikira kwakaoma. It kunobva kunaka zvinhu zviri munyika hunhu. A mamiriro umo akaona kuderera mukurima, haagoni kukanganisa kwavo. Pakadaro, chinhu bedzi anogona kuita analytics - ndiko kutanga matanho zvainanga kunonyanyisa rimire Migumisiro.

The kudzikira muRussia

State of wechipfuwo upfumi iri zvakananga novimba kuita mafuta uye gasi musika. Nokudonha simba mitengo rinobatanidza dzinoverengeka zvakaipa nokuda nyika. Pakutanga kunoderedza uwandu mari kuti inotumirwa budgetary mari kubva pakutengeswa nzira dzinokosha zvigadzirwa. Stock maindex vanotanga kuwira, shure kwavo pane kwakaderera pakati Ruble. kuderera mukurima kunokonzera vasanyanye mari. Ndirasikirwe nevatengi basa vemo. Nepo yokuderedza mari ndichifumira mitengo zvinhu uye mabasa. The kudzikira munyika zvoupfumi ndiko nokuda zvimwewo zvinhu - zvirango dzakawanda. Sezvo 2015 takanga adziviswa nomukadzi siyana dzakawanda masangano kuti akafumura oparesheni uye kukura akaitwa guru, zvinoodza mwoyo GDP. Sezvatamboona, nyanzvi, mamiriro ichi aigona huripo kusvikira 2017. Nhasi, zvisinei, mamiriro angachinja kana chibvumirano vachatora zvainoita oiri nechando.

The kudzikira uye kurega kunotanga

Pfungwa mbiri idzi ndidzo misiyano inokosha. A kudzikira kunoratidzwa kuva kudzikira nyoro. Panyaya iyi, kuti kurega kunotanga ane rizere vanorega anokosha zvine urongwa sectors. Munguva iyi:

1. Commercial uye maindasitiri emakambani akamira basa.
2. Pane vakawanda urovha.
3. Kwakaderedza zveminda uye kuderera huri upenyu.

mhedziso

Munguva kudzikira vakatanga muitiro reformatting upfumi hurumende yacho. Nyanzvi dziri kukura uye zvinenge urongwa pakuzadzisa uye upgrading wose sectors hwenyika. In kurega kunotanga ichi haripi chero simba akanaka uye zvinoenderana zvatovapo. Somugumisiro, nyika unopona okupedzisira padariro ayo kutenderera, zvakadzika zvoupfumi kunotanga.