Chakarebesa zambuko munyika - chishamiso zvakagadzirwa pfungwa

Bridge - chimwe chezvinhu akanaka youinjiniya zvivako, iro rinobatanidza menzizi makungwa, makungwa nemipata. Pasina izvozvo kashoma anoita ano njanji kana mugwagwa. mabhiriji zhinji zviratidzo mumaguta uye rinoti, zvichiita ndarama pavane michina pfungwa iyi kana kuti mamiriro. vagadziri vakawanda mainjiniya vanowanzotevedzera nechokwadi kuti kuvakwa wavo akava "zvikuru-kupfuura" list, achiita izvi unyanzvi ake ose uye tarenda. Chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira ndiwo musoro "wakarebesa zambuko munyika."

Nokuti nezviuru zvemakore zvenhoroondo yevanhu, musoro wakapfuura kubva kune dzimwe pakuvaka engineering, vavaki kuisa matambudziko matsva. Panguva ino zuva, wakarebesa zambuko munyika riri Peoples Republic of China. Uyu viaduct hombe, riri pamusoro Beijing-Shanghai njanji, panenge pakati Shanghai uye Nanjing.

Chakarebesa zambuko munyika yakavakwa rekodhi nguva: vakaradzikwa 2008, yakanga yatsaurirwa panzvimbo yakatarwa mhemberero muna 2011. Bhiriji chinobatanidza picturesque pemahombekombe Yangcheng Lake, wakareba munzvimbo iyi zvishoma pane zviuru mapfumbamwe mamita. The zvachose Kureba zambuko uye akaita zvinoshamisa - vanopfuura zviuru 164 metres, uye kuvakwa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze ari panzvimbo yakaoma nenzvimbo ezvinhu, izvo vakarayira kuti vagadziri pakati itsva zvinogadzirisa kuunza basa rayo vatiwo.

Uyewo ari munharaunda China ndiye wakarebesa zambuko munyika, riri pamusoro pemvura. Izvi ouinjiniya kushamiswa rinobatanidza guta Qingdao uye Huangdao chitsuwa. Kunyange inokwanisa kushanda pasina dzongonyedzo Chinese yakawandisa pakurigadzira kwemakore mana, asi ikozvino, yevimbiso nenyanzvi, ichi ndicho wakarebesa zambuko munyika achava rinoshanda kwemakore anopfuura zana, rimwe zuva achipfuura wandei makumi ezviuru michina. The vagadziri makatora nhoroondo uye yakakwirira zvizivikanwe nemichina munzvimbo: bhiriji mhiri Jiaozhou akakwanisa kutsungirira kwepasi kusvika 8 points.

Pane chimwe chinhu chokuzvikudza nacho uye nyika yedu. Open pamusoro avaida kuti APEC wegomo zambuko unobva yakaoma uye Isle wokuRussia Primorye, akaita zvose wakarebesa vakomana (kureba yavo 580 metres) uyewo rakapedza huru kuti chinotsigirwa netambo - 1,1 makiromita. Sezvo kukwirira kwayo pamusoro pegungwa rakanga 70 metres, zvino pasi kunogona kupfuura kunyange kupfuura gungwa liners.

Zvisinei, musoro "wakarebesa waya-akagara bhiriji munyika," ndowenyika zvivako iri zvakare mu China. Chakazarurwa March 31, 2012 in yakatarwa mhemberero pamwe kukokwa kwete chete vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, asi inozivikanwa voruzhinji, masayendisiti uye vavaki kubva pasi pose. zambuko ichi riri pamusoro rokumupata Aychzhay, uye ayo span pakureba vakapfuura runoenzanirana kwokufananidzira zambuko pachitsuwa Russian 72 mamita.

Chinese mainjiniya kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo yokuti paivakwa nzvimbo iyi kokutanga kushandisa ichangobva ruzivo kuramba kushanda kubva pakati kusvika kumigumo zambuko. utsanzi Izvi zvaiita kuti uderedze zvikuru mashoko bhuku basa, saka zambuko pachayo ukauyiswa hafu yegore yapfuura pane pakutanga akaronga.