The upfumi chibatiso weRussia panguva ino padariro kukura vanhu

Modern munzanga anogara akapoteredza kwenyika dzepasi pose, iri semamwe socio-zvoupfumi Fani upi, kwete chete kune zvinhu zvakanaka, asi unobereka nokuda zvaioneka chaizvo ngozi, rimwe riri kuti vazhinji geopolitical pezvakaitwa munyika vari kure inoti wana rusununguko rukuru uye saka inoperable. Special pokutanga upfumi kuchengeteka munyika akagamuchira chete yapfuura, mukupera ramakumi remakore. Global nezvinetso zvemari sei Russia sezvo dzimwe nyika chero nyika. Izvi imhaka enhoroondo zviitiko gumi okupedzisira ezana remakore rechi20, yakanga panguva ino upfumi munyika vakaenda yakaoma nguva zvinhu pose uye zvikuru dambudziko.

Kazhinji, kudiwa kuchengeteka chinhu kwomunhu kudiwa uye yose nzanga uye hurumende. Izvi izwi aizivikanwa kuti vanhu Middle Ages uye ukasvika mazuva edu pasina kurasikirwa paro tsika. In nyika yedu, pfungwa kuchengeteka rave richishandiswa tichishandisa kashoma, nokuti nguva yokutanga reRussia eHurumende vanotaurwa 1881 mu "Regulation pamusoro zviyero runyararo" uye rokuti "Russian zvoupfumi kuchengeteka" kutanga akapinda mirayiro kusvikira 1996. Panguva iyoyowo, nyika pavakapinda nzira kwezvoupfumi RF kuchengeteka uye upfumi matambudziko havana kutora nzvimbo rokupedzisira iri National Security Concept of 2000.

upfumi munyika ndiro yayo inokosha noruzhinji. Kubudirira mune zvemari munyika, ari kumusoro ari mararamiro ose vagari vemo. Two anokosha zvechadenga upfumi upi ehurumende vari kuchengeteka uye kugadzikana. Akatsiga zvikuru zvoupfumi munyika, saka zviri zvimwe, muchiitiko ichi, ayo kuchengeteka kupima achava mukuru kwazvo. Pfungwa yokuti 'upfumi kuchengeteka weRussia "uye" kutsigira zvoupfumi "Zvinokosha mamiriro ezvinhu munyika vanhu upenyu. Zvoupfumi wegadziriro anewo kunobatsirawo kuunza kuchengeteka kwayo.

The upfumi wakachengeteka Russia iri kunzwisisa akagadzirwa dzakananga ezvinhu uye zvikonzero zviri, akavapindurawo, zvinodiwa kuti tibu- rusununguko National zvoupfumi, simba rayo uye isimbe, chinoenderera kukura uye kuvandudzika.

The zvoupfumi norunyararo Russian Federation kunoratidzwa pamberi anodiwa zvinhu kuramba mureza mupenyu chavagari iri kuitika uye remangwana. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa nenzira macroeconomics uye zvinoratidza vagumirwe okuwana munyika iyo socio-upfumi kugadzikana uye upfumi acho kunosimbiswa zvisinei nechitarisiko simba zvinhu.

The upfumi rakachengeteka Russia ine zvikuru zvitatu zvinoti:

1. Kuchengeteka basa. Chimwe chikuru mabasa ehurumende ndiko kudikanwa nechokwadi nyika yake vagari kuti riitwe kushingaira pabasa yakachengeteka upenyu uye utano ezvinhu.
2. Kuchengetedza solvency. The chikuru reserves ndarama nyika, sezvamunoziva, iri kusimbiswa kwayo Central Bank kana pfuma. Chehurumende solvency inobvawo nenhanho yayo GDP, kunze kwenyika, mari Exchange liquidity.
3. Planning Mari runoyerera mune ramangwana. Kuronga Zvakanaka mari Rwako kunovimbisa kutsiga upfumi yayo kukura.

The upfumi rakachengeteka Russia ndiyo chikamu National kuchengeteka maitiro uye anonzi, pamwe yenhengo dzayo dzakadai urongwa kudzivirira kugona, kudzivirira njodzi uye zvakapoteredza dzoga, kwerunyararo imwe ine rugare iri muvanhu. Panyaya iyi, zvose zvakamisa hurongwa vari zvinodyidzana. High nyika paaizvidzivirira hakungagoni kukwanisika ane simba upfumi, uye mamiriro, zvakundikana kubva mukati nokurwisana uye hondo haagoni kuva simba uye kukura upfumi.