OSH kutungamirira Plumber: mukuru zvinodiwa

Nezvenzvimbo Plumber riri basa munhu ane dzidzo uye ruzivo rwakakodzera. Endesai musoro hurongwa mazvikokota kambani. The mushandi ndiye anokonzera murombo pakuita mabasa avo, mhosva, achiita kukuvara zvinhu nokuda mhosva yake. OSH Mirayiridzo puramba wakazvichengeta rokumanikidzirwa uye anoshumira mutungamiriri dzakachengeteka nokushanda bhizimisi kana mamwe masangano kushandiswa.

Kufamba mirayiridzo vakachengeteka

Plumbers, remodelers uye nguva nenguva dzigadziridzwe mvura uye sewerage, vashandi nevanhu vane zera haasi makore asingasviki 18. Kana zvichiita injiniya yakashuma mashoko nyanzvi uyo anopa mirayiridzo panyaya basa puramba dziviriro. Nyanzvi hazvo zvakaitika induction kudzidzisa, kudzidza moto kuchengeteka matanho. Kubasa, anoteerera mirayiridzo chikuru, kudzidza pamusoro zvakakodzera nzira basa, nzira basa uye matanho magetsi kuchengeteka, uye ipapo akaedzwa kuti kuitwa yeruzivo yawana.

Mukoti panguva basa panguva chirimwa pemipata zvakananga nokudzidzisa kushanda munzvimbo kukurairisai ose mitatu. Changing kubasa (mamwe mabasa), pakatanga michina mitsva, maturusi uye midziyo mazuvaano kunotoreva ane unscheduled vazotaura, sezvakarayirwa pamurayiro ari basa kudzivirira puramba. Worker vanosangana zvokurapa kuongororwa chokudzivirira ose gore kuziva Occupational chirwere uye pautano zvirwere.

mabasa mushandi

Zviri fanira kutevedza dzomunyika mitemo makanika, vashandi 'zvinodiwa, moto, zvemagetsi kuchengeteka, mitemo kushanda maturusi uye zvokushandisa, hanya rakapa basa mbatya uye pachake unodzivirira michina.

OSH kutungamirira Plumber zvinoda utilities kuita avo chete muitiro matanho kuti anotsanangurwa mune basa tsananguro. Locksmith nechokwadi kuti ndizivise musoro unit (kana pasina vakuru wemandorokwati) zvose yenjodzi ezvinhu kukanganisa upenyu uye utano vamwe kana pachake. Shutdown kunoitika pakuparwa pakarepo Kuipa utano kana gassing unhu.

Plumber akadzidzisa kudzivirirwa anodawo nzira basa, kupa zvinodiwa kubatsira vawirwa pamberi kusvika amburenzi, ruzivo rwake achaongorora TB injiniya. Nechokwadi nenguva dzirikure kuongororwa mune chevanorwara zvokurapa kana unscheduled inspections, iyo inorondedzera mirayiridzo basa kudzivirira Plumber ari kuenda kukireshi. Nyanzvi vakadzidziswa vabatsire nemagetsi kukuvara uye kushandisa chikuru moto ukabvisa zvinhu.

Occupational ngozi

Plumbing basa chokuita nokutama zvikamu michina uye kugadzirwa michina. At basa pane kuparadzwa utsanana mano, achiperekedzwa nokuwa inorema zvinhu kana marara. Communications kukudyira mu wedzimba chinonditadzisa kwazvo kuvhenekera basa nzvimbo, basa zvichiitika kwenguva refu pasi chakagadzirwa chiedza.

Kana nomoto midziyo, yakawanda magasi, kucheka simbi uye nevamwe mavharuvhu ari pamwe akabuda muguruva. Pamusoro midziyo kana zvokushandisa kudziyisa panguva oparesheni, dzemvura basa dzimwe nguva chokuita nokuwana maawa akawanda mhepo inotonhora. Description ngozi rinosanganisira mirayiridzo basa kudzivirira puramba. Zvinodiwa Kuti Muzvarirwo oparesheni akambokanganiswa mhepo nyorovera, ruzha simba kubasa, padunhu voltage simba zvitengeswa.

Issuance kuti workwear

Maererano seboka chibvumirano fitter inopiwa nenguvo chaiyo, shangu, magiravhusi, chifukidzo unongotaura. The chete Urongwa raanotaura indasitiri mitemo, iyo inopa vakasununguka nyaya overalls. Pahwaro zvinyorwa izvi musoro chikwata kunotema ari depreciation prices uye issuance rokudzivirira zvipfeko achishandisa nguva. The fanira seti zvinosanganisira:

• donje pfeka;
• rabha majombo kana mukuru majombo;
• gobvu rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko;
• Aibatanidza magiravhusi of jira ane mvura dzinga unhani.

Matanho wokubata kudzivirirwa pamberi basa

chinhu kubasa puramba First inochera unodzivirira zvipfeko uye anogadzira zvakakodzera kudzivirira, sezvakarayirwa pamurayiro ari basa kudzivirira puramba. Asati kushanda makanika anoongorora kumabasa uye anobvisa zvose chiya, echiJudha kwacho. Macheki chinjikira workbench uye anogadza nhoo 1 mamita akareba. Macheki asakurirwa kushanda nehurumende, kunyanya pamberi chimiso kuti kugadzira kune sikuruwa nomubato kuti haasaruri kusunungurwa nzungu. Inoongorora Chinyorwa kugogodza mudziyo uye nechokwadi chokuti sezvarayirwa zvinodiwa yakachengeteka kuvhiyiwa, zvinoti:

• Boikos nechireyi sando uye sando vanofanira kuva kwakanaka, pasina makatsemuka, kuchereka uye bevel;
• kubata nechireyi sando uye zvimwe percussive zvokushandisa kubva yakaoma matanda pasina change, mune nyaya muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari nyanzvi achaongorora simba uye dzakasimba Kubhururuka;
• Pazvibato inotsvedzerera, yose kureba aine denderedzwa muchinjikwa-chikamu;
• kune vakasununguka magumo, akaronga kuti ruoko kubata ane diki kuzvimba zvivanakire uye kudzivirira kutsvedza;
• Nechireyi akabatana perpendicular kuti mutsara mubato, uye wedges wakaumbwa nyoro pehuni notches;
• wokuisira mapanga, mafaira uye nozhovok akashongedzerwa Chifukidziro maringi simbi;
• kushanda kumucheto pasina chipping screwdrivers, rinopindura vashandi zvakananga uye;
• pamusoro matambudziko ari kushanda embossments, ivo cores havasi machipisi kana kukuvara.

Typical mirayiridzo Occupational kuchengeteka puramba kunoda kuti apo akatakura unopinza Chishandiso chaishandiswa bhokisi kana bhegi, unopinza micheto zvinoda kuchengetedzwa. It haabvumirwi kuisa midziyo kupfumisa overalls ake.

Kuongorora simba chokushandisa

Power chishandiso chiri zvakaongororwa serviceability, akaongorora namabote, plugs nezvigadziko, kuvimbika cartridges uye sepombi. Nokuti kushanda munzvimbo nyorova munzvimbo chiridzwa voltage kwazvo 42 V. Kana mwando kumabasa pamusoro zvose raanotaura mitemo, asi kuratidza rinoitwa marambi ruoko ane uchishandisa voltage 12 V.

Kusvika kushanda, tarisa kuti kuvapo zvose rokuti kati, kuvimbika yakakomberedzwa, rinopindura, casings, kuvapo unodzivirira cover. Asati unobva aishanya nzira yokubudisa kuputswa yokuzivisa chikamu kwavo, kuitisa bvunzo chinja simba mudziyo pamusoro idling. Chibooreso matomu, abrasives, dzeraundi saha reverero pakuongorora kuvimbika hwakawanda. OSH Mirayiridzo puramba muchikoro inoti nyanzvi unofanira pamberi basa basa zvigadziriswe nechokwadi kuti vari woshanda zvizere uye vanonyatsoteerera kutanga ataure zviratidzo "Regai zvinosanganisira vanhu kushanda."

Occupational vakachengeteka panguva oparesheni

Panguva kushanda maawa, pashure kushandiswa zvinhu akabvisa mutumbi vavo nzvimbo yakapiwa. Havabvumirwi varume kusimudza uye kutakura kusvika chinhambwe kg anopfuura 30 regiravhiti. Chokushandisa chakakodzera iri pamusoro chinjikira mundege, kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti kuchenesa. OSH Mirayiridzo puramba ari kambani unorambidza kushanda pane miti vateye chishandiso pamusoro kumucheto rwemichinjiko uye rwemichinjiko, banisters, kukanda mumhepo kubva papuratifomu kune mumwe. Kushanda pamwe percussion zviridzwa rinoitwa apo kupfeka yakachengeteka magirazi.

Sikurudhiraivha vakasarudzwa, zvichienderana ukuru cheap car insurance pamusoro chivharo screws. Kana kubatana screws nengura, hazvina kuchengeta zvigunwe ake, uye munhu anokosha Vanthan. Kukura rinoenderana chipanera saizi nekiyi kana spanner zviso havabvumirwi kushandisa dzakasiyana chisimbiso rakavhara lining. Kana tichishanda zvipanera uye screwdrivers havabvumirwi kuwedzera urefu kubatana kwavo nevamwe zvokushandisa kana levers.

Hand hacksaw nokuveza rinoitwa kuti zvakasimba kuwana chikamu mune vise. Jira hacksaw nokungwarira wakaiswa zviteshi, kuitira kudzivirira atsamwira kwayo. Kana kutema jira simbi kuti chigero simbi wakarambidzwa urebese Pazvibato dzavo uye kubereka kumanikidza inotumirwa kwevashandi pamusoro chipande. Iva nechokwadi kuti kupfeka magiravhusi kudzivirira maoko enyu kubva zvinokuvadza unopinza simbi mazano.

Parts nemagungano zvikuru, akabvisa panguva disassembly pamusoro utsanana zvokushandisa, inoiswa mudanga nechinzvimbo uye wakaiswa kana zvakakodzera. Chakatsindirwa kubatana namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvimwe puller, sezvakarayirwa pamurayiro pamusoro basa dziviriro. Plumber HCS anogeza avabvisa nhengo eparafini iri akasarudzwa nzvimbo, kushandisa nokuti zvinangwa izvi yasarudzwa mugaba. Used eparafini zvikachenge- mugaba ine sikuruwa chivharo.

Yakachengeteka magetsi basa

Kudzivisa yemagetsi kuvhunduka, usagunzva pachena waya uye zvikamu zvokushandisa, regai kuzarura unodzivirira musuo, Usabvisa KAVHA. Regai kudhonza waya kuti chisipo urefu, vanobwembura uye kumonyanisa netambo kuzviraira achakanganisa uye kunofambira mberi loading. Kugadzira turusi inofanira kuziviswa pamusoro kukundikana foromani, simba rirege disassembled tisingatungamirirwi. Kana chishandiso mashizha kupinda dzimwe zvinhu, zvakadai Shavings kubviswa rinoitwa chete pashure simba uye kumisa kubvongodzwa zvikamu inoshandiswa bhurasho ichi kana nezvikorekedzo.

OSH Mirayiridzo puramba kunodiwa kwete kusiya nekanzuru chishandiso vasina akavatarisa, kuzvitengesa kure pomumbure iri huye kugumiswa basa nayo uye kwete kuipawo vanhu vasina simba kuzvishandisa. Musabata chinhu zvinofamba zvikamu panguva nokushanda mudziyo, kurishandisa achicheka kana drilling nyoro kana nechando zvikamu, basa mudziyo zvakananga nehova mvura kana zvimwe mwando muimba. All Ezvemutauro simba vari nenguva dzirikure wongororo chii kwaswedera. Basa Unit, iro musi wazvinenge haabvumirwi.

mushandi chiito zvashata ezvinhu

chiito nyanzvi yenjodzi rinotsanangura mirayiridzo basa kudzivirira Locksmith pombi. General zvinodiwa kutanga tsanangudzo ezvinhu kuti kukonzera tsaona:

• kana mushandi ari mubasa zvebhizimisi pamusoro chinhu, zvinodiwa mirayiridzo iyi, anoita chokugadza kana kugadziriswa chakaremara mano kana zviridzwa;
• ndiro midziyo isina kukodzera yakachengeteka kushanda mamiriro;
• kutyorwa moto kuchengeteka mitemo, mushandi nokusaziva yakavhomorwa moto;
• paaishanda pamwe chishandiso nyanzvi hakurevi zvinodzongonyedza basa, achiona kujairika vibration, extraneous manzwi injini, kuvhenekwa anofuridza simba remagetsi;
• kana voltage pakarepo haazombotaurwi mu pomumbure, uye anozunungusa turusi wedges;
• Nyanzvi kushanda chishandiso netambo kukuvaradzwa kana akaputswa cover wokudzivirira uye casings;
• Kana anotevera kubva chiridzwa noukama rinowanika munhuwi uchipfuta kuputira kana noutsi;
• mirayiridzo basa kudzivirira puramba mudziyo zvinoda kumisa chimiro makatsemuka vari redzimba kana kushanda zvikamu chokushandisa.

Zviito kana tsaona

Kana mushandi wakuvadzwa, kuti iye kukurumidza kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, uye ipapo ronga chokuendesa akatambudzwa yezvokurapa nzvimbo, sezvakarayirwa pamurayiro ari basa kudzivirira puramba. General mitemo mufambiro sezvinotevera:

• Tiri kutora matanho ose kuti agumise zvashata, kana zvichibvira, kumisa zvakamubaya kunaka zvikonzero pamusoro vamwe;
• It akachengetedzwa, kana zvichibvira, pamberi kutanga kuongorora mamiriro kuchinja.

Izvi inorangarira kuti zvinhu hakurevi angavhundutsira utano uye upenyu vamwe muzvirongwa tsaona uye haiiti kuti zvimwe kusembura dzenjodzi. Kana iwe siya ezvinhu kuchinja asingagoni, matanho anofanira kutorwa kuti Kuda kutamba kwayo makamera, mifananidzo kana chati.

Zviito kana moto

In zvinoitirwawo moto mirayiridzo basa dziviriro Plumber (Republic of Belarus uye dzimwe nyika) zvinoda pakarepo wazivisa zvose varipo uye kushanda muimba vanhu, kutora mamwe nzira kudzima nzvimbo moto. Kana moto rinopararira nokukurumidza uye chinotyisidzira upenyu, vose vashandi uye mudonzvo pakarepo kubuda mumba.

Kubvisa kuvesa dzemagetsi waya, netambo uye zvivako, zvikurukuru, vasingadiwi zvavo kubva Magetsi chete rinoshandiswa carbon dioxide inobvisa moto. Vaudze musoro nedambudziko. In kufanana zviito kushomeka kupararira moto pasvika moto yemapurisa chekubva unyanzvi chikwata. Zvakare kutanga kushanda chete pashure kubviswa zvose zvinokonzerwa uye kuongorora simba uye magetsi.

Safety zvinodiwa pashure pakuguma kushanda zuva

Paizopera nyanzvi zvinoraira kuti panzvimbo. Tools zvinofanira kucheneswa kubva muguruva uye zvakachengetwa munzvimbo chekuchengeta zvachose. Zvinhu zvabviswa, tsvina wokandirwa dumpsters. All pachake unodzivirira michina uye overalls vanobviswa ndokuchenesa muwadhiropu.

Kana vanoshanda muchisungwazve dzezvimwe, zvakadai matsime, yapera rokubva vanofanira kuvhara muvharo kana kudzivirira kuwa murume, kana kupinda munzvimbo ngozi. Pashure pokupedza rokutsvaira uye kuchengeteka kurapa mushandi achitora yokugezera kana kugeza maoko avo sipo.

In mhedziso, tinofanira kutaura kuti pakuburitswa kashoma vane njodzi uye tsaona, kana vose zviitiko, rine mirayiridzo basa kudzivirira puramba. Zvinodiwa vasati vatanga mvumo basa kutanga basa zuva pasina kukuvara kupera pasina njodzi.