Chii chinonzi chivhariso

Electrical Engineering ndiye zvose zvakatipoteredza. Pasina zvemagetsi zvisingaiti kufungidzira evanhu vemazuva ano. Naizvozvo Zvinonzwisisika kuti vose muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva zvimwe interacts pamwe namano: rotanga firiji nokutsikirira pasi erevheta kudanwa, kusanganisira chiedza mumba uye zvichingodaro.

Fine mutsetse graduations

Conventionally, vose zviripo zvemagetsi midziyo kubudikidza nzira coupling kuna mains inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

- mira, iyo zvakabatana simba wedzerai wire uye asiri patsanurika kubatana. Chokwadi, kana uine zvokushandisa kuita shutdown zvichiita, asi chete zvashata ezvinhu. Muenzaniso kugadzirwa michina.

- Panyaya Mobile, izvo zvinoita vakasununguka kushandisa unyanzvi mano patsanura kubva simba rive. boka iri zvinosanganisira anenge zvose imba midziyo yemagetsi. Zvavo zvakasiyana chinhu ndiyo chivhariso.

Chii chinonzi chivhariso

Sezvo zvigadziko uye mains chivhariso vakatarisana zvose. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanonzwisisa kupi rokuti "chivhariso". Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore. Shoko "chivhariso" - mavambo German. Uye hakusi kuti vamwe, sezvo imwe chimiso. Zvechokwadi, chivhariso riri panosangana akafanana clogs rokupedzisira buri. Nokudaro izwi. Zvakanaka, dzimwe shoko "forogo" akazviratidza nokuda kuti kujeka kufanana yakakurumbira Forogo, Banga Nechipunu. Chokwadi, dambudziko iri mudziyo uyu akasiyana chaizvo, kunyange, nderokuziva kumusika pane chaizvo epurasitiki plugs kuti zvigadziko, kudzivirira vana kuziva kubva netsaona electrocution.

Kubva dzidziso - kudzidzira

Zviri nyore kuti munhu chivhariso, mudziyo izvi zvichiitirwa akwanise Implementation yakachengeteka. chivhariso-nezvichaitika ine zvikuru akagadzirirwa ichi mudziyo.

Old-timers vachayeuka kuti ambotaurwa yakafanana mhando maererano yaishandiswa kunyange apo zvino pane zvakadaro kunyange kufunga hazviiti. Saka, mumazuva ose Soviet-gore mashanu urongwa yose chiedza network vaishandisa chaiyo kugadzira Fixtures, vachibvumira nokuda nyore bata pasina zvokushandisa patsanura kuti chikwata kubva anaro uye rambi, kusiya mutsetse ... zvigadziko. Zvisinei, magadzirirwo ayo siyanei kubva zvatinosiita ziso ano murume-kugadzira. Zvino, chokwadi, edza zvavo zvakanakisisa nzira yacho waya chikamu, saka chiedza matunhu, sezvinoita mutemo, haabvumiri kuti kushandisa simba chinokosha.

midziyo chivhariso

Kune dzakasiyana siyana maatomu akafanana izvi munhu releasable kubatana. Somuenzaniso, pane chinokosha zvinogadzirisa akagadzirirwa kubatana munhu magetsi simba kune-danho matatu rwomumbure - vanoshandisa nembambo mana (nokuti zvikamu zvitatu uye pasi). Zvisinei, mune vakawanda kugadzirwa rinoshandiswa zvikuru nyore pamasikiro - akadai Somuenzaniso, chivhariso dhesiki rambi.

Nechokunze, vaviri simbi (mhangura kana Chrome) tsvimbo akaronga cheteyo pane imwe kure nemumwe uye munzvimbo imwe dzimba pamusoro dielectric zvinhu. Inside nomumwe wavo pane bhaudhi kana kiramba yakagadzirirwa kubatana kwakaita conductors uye pasi. Kuburikidza chakadaro hurongwa kuti mudziyo pedyo rwonzi (waya) yakakodzwa magetsi. Dzimba angava wakagadzirwa pane izvi, chikamu vakaungana achishandisa screws. Panewo monolithic nadzurudzo. Pakukora pematanda uye nzira kuuraya pasi kuonana runotsanangurwa mitemo. Saka, kunze kwokuti kwakadaro chivhariso, hatigoni kunongedzera akapararira munyika yaimbova USSR Kufungidzira kuti pane mhando mbiri samambure plugs (uye nehoro) - misi uye euro.

A-siyana okunatsiridza

Shoko rokuti "Euro" anoshandiswa pachinhu CEE 7/4 mureza (F mhando kana Schuko) - yakakwana kunopindirana chigadzirwa magadzirirwo kunodiwa kuti adzivirire pasi mbambo kana tsvimbo. Outlet mawindo vari recessed nenzira kuti kana chivhariso yaenda pamusoro kubvisa mukana netsaona vachionana zviteshi poluizvlechennym vekupedzisira. Chivhariso chokuita CEE 7/4 rakagadzirirwa 16 A uye 230 V. The zita "Euro" rakapiwa nokuda chokuti munguva Soviet midziyo yaitonga kubva East Germany uye Czechoslovakia akanunurwa pamwe plugs akadaro.

Kutaura zvazviri, pane zvechokwadi European chivhariso. Izvi inotoda yakavakirwa mureza CEE 7/16. Avo wakambonetseka chii mudziyo tafura rambi chivhariso, ziva zvose zviri kwakadai musimboti. Nokuti dzimwe tsanangura: European chivhariso ndiyo tsvimbo nevaviri hobvu sezvo Soviet (kwakajairika) plugs, dzinongoda ari monolithic nomuviri mutete batana rabha. No pasi nevateereri. The Maumbirwe wakadaro kuti chivhariso inogona nyore akaiswa mugomba panosangana chero zvakagadzirwa. Safety pamusoro netsaona ikabatwa chaitwa pachishandiswa insulating tsvimbo kworutivi, kusiya fukura magumo zvikamu vanenge 5 mm pakureba. Akadaro Euro yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza yakaderera-simba michina yakadai dhesiki mwenje. Zvinobvumidzwa Kuyerera 2.5A, kunyange pane kunatsiridza kuti 5Mumwe.

repairability

Midziyo chivhariso dhesiki rambi kushandiswa vakawanda kugadzira, haabvumiri zvinogamuchirika kugadziriswa kana kukuvara. Kunyange chivhariso zvikukutu kwakadaro kunogona kubviswa, uye munyika neshamwari yakadzorerwa tichibatsirwa brazing, pashure yakadaro kuvhiyiwa hazvibviri nechokwadi magetsi kuchengeteka, apo kuramba zvakajairika chitarisiko. Izvi zvinoshanda zvose monolithic rokugadzirisa. In zvinoitirwawo kuvadza mains waya akagura sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira kuti forogo uye vakagadziridza kusarudza grounding muitisi uye chokuita itsva Kumbofungatira forogo.