Connections: chinangwa, marudzi kubatana. Mienzaniso zvakanakira, nekuipira marudzi yeimwe

Machines, midziyo neimba midziyo yemagetsi - vose zvigadziriswe izvi magadzirirwo ayo vane yakawanda mashoko. Nezvei chokuita - runovimbisa rakavimbika uye vakachengeteka kubasa. Ndezvipi kwokubatana vari? unhu hwavo, zvakanakira nekuipira kunyatsoongorora.

kupatsanura

Various siyana yeimwe anogona rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri. Wokutanga ndiwo musimboti chiito:

• Mobile. Details anogona kubereka sangano hama kune mumwe.
• Fixed. Zvose chikamu vari nokuramba wakaomerera panzira wakaiswa kune mumwe.

Uyewo, mumwe mufananidzo yapfuura kupatsanura inogona kuitwa nzira mbiri kwokubatana:

• Chivhariso. Rinoshandiswa kana uchida periodic yaitsiva zvikamu, ungano uye disassembly pamusoro mashandiro rose. Ndivo anotevera mhando dzose yeimwe: ari sikuruu (achishandisa kukurova kumhanya), mumwe giya keyed nezvakadaro.
• Mumwe-chimedu. yeimwe kwakadaro kunogona kubviswa chete pachishandiswa zvokuimba chiito, mauri Conjugate rinoparadzwa zvikamu. Ndezvipi marudzi kubatana? Pakati pavo, - nomoto, gluing, riveting, flanging, crimping, imwe chipingaidzo wakafanira, stapling, PUNCHING, etc ...

Saka ngatitorei vanyatsoona huru marudzi kwokubatana kwakaita mashoko.

Threaded nzira

Old uye refu-nekusimba nzira kutara. Zvinotevera zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nokuti: nekiyi, screws, nekiyi dzaro, turnbuckles, uye vamwe. Kutara ari kuitwa threading uye fastening akaberekera chikamu chinoumba. Spiral miganhu patsvimbo uye kwesayenzi gomba zvikamu anonzi shinda. Funga dzinokosha fasteners:

• Bhaudhi chinhu Threaded tsvimbo, imwe kuguma iyo nokuwedzera musoro. chimiro chayo hexagonal mativi ose mana akaenzana, uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Screw akasiyana yapfuura chigadzirwa kuti riri musoro slots (slots) sikurudhiraivha. Iye Hexagon, yakananga, muchinjikwa uye zvichingodaro. D. By mhando mishonga vari countersunk musoro, cylindrical, semicircular, countersunk.
• Hairpin - tsvimbo Threaded panguva mativi. Kusiyana yapfuura neshanduro haana musoro.
• Nokuwedzera mhete pamugumo ane slots.
• Nut - a prism kuburikidza buri kana plugged pamugumo.

the washers izvi zvinowanikwa metiz: sandara, chitubu, deformable. Kuda kutamba ichi chaiswa kwose kwose.

keyed

Makiyi vari wakaiswa kuti mugodhi nhengo kuti ape kutenderera uye oscillation. The namaapuro kwakadaro zvinhu zvingava prismatic, achikanganisa, chidimbu, ari tangential. yechigarire kwakadaro anoumba anotevera yeimwe:

• Unstressed akaita kushandisa prismatic chidimbu kiyi. Kana ungano haisi prestressing.
• Voltage ndiye tangential uye Woodruff kiyi. Apo vanoungana rinowanika nokuwedzera makakatanwa. Kushandiswa zvigadziriswe dzakaoma.

Toothed (slotted) of remubatanidzwa

Kutara imhaka yakabudikira mazino pamusoro nomubato nokudzamisa nokuda kwavo nomusimboti. Dimensions zviri pazvinhu zvaanoda. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa ichifamba uye mira kumakomo.

Kune dzakasiyana zvitatu Kuda kutamba Rigidity: chiedza, unosvikirwa, yakakwirira. Musiyano uri nhamba uye kukwirira kwemeno. It iri kuwanda 6-20 dzakabatana. Maumbirwe mazino:

• Mativi malovostrebovany. Kushandiswa diki mira miseve uye pasi torque.
• Pryamobochnyh. Waisimbisa lateral zviso yomukati dzokunze dhayamita.
• Involute. Ivo inoshandiswa makuru miseve.

Mhando idzi varipiko? Administration pakati yeimwe kuronga - kuchinjwa torque. The inozivikanwa chikumbiro - yemagetsi.

Takurukura releasable kuda. Uyezve kudzidza nezvemarudzi chikuru pamusoro kubatana zvachose.

Welding

Ndezvipi unokosha? Mhando idzi zviri yeimwe vari inoumbwa muchidziisa uye akakonzera kubatana kwe mashoko ari kuda pfungwa kuti vaumbe weld. batira ichi anoonekwa somumwe yakajairika. Kune dzakasiyana wandei nomoto. Wekumusoro mukurumbira vari:

• Electric chinhu chakakombama nomoto. Pane zvikuru subtypes nhatu: otomatiki anyatsofukidzwa riemukaari nomoto (dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira zvibereko uye quality, anoshandiswa vakawanda production), Semi-anyatsofukidzwa (kushandiswa pfupi discontinuous vazvo), ruoko (yakaderera kumhanya waivako, unhu kunobva zvakananga kubva ndiri weredha ruzivo).
• Nemishonga nomoto. It kushandisirwa vakawanda kugadzirwa yakaisvonaka-leaved simbi. The musono Zara vakaprofita.

Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira hwakawanda nzira dzaitaurwa mufananidzo. Rinowanzoshandiswa koteji rokuvaka.

pokunamatidza

Kusiyana Welding panguva pokunamatidza chicherwa pamusoro ndiyo huru kuti reflow tembiricha. Achizadzisa basa yakanyungudutswa solder, ine yakaderera utsotso pfungwa. Nzira yakadaro kubva coupling rinoshandiswa zvinhu zviduku. Izvi imhaka varambidzwe kudya ari musiyano pakati hukawanika zvikamu.

namira zvisungo

Nokuti nokuwedzera kwakadaro haatarisiri kudziyisa pamusoro hukawanika. Nokuti mumwe mhando simbi vakasarudza guruu kuti kuchaita makabatisisa. For kwacho, mashoko vakagadzirira. Pamusoro sanded, degreased, inokosha lähikuva rinoshandisirwa avhiyiwa ichi kubereka chokuedza. The rakaiswa nziyo dziri okuwedzera zvivako zvakasiyana uye adhesion kune hukawanika siyana.

riveted Kuda kutamba

Izvi coupling nzira inoshandiswa zvokubatanidza jira simbi uye shaped profiles. Process mugomba Drilling rinoitwa munyika hukawanika, ndokuzoiswa riveting. Nokuda zvokuimba kukanganisa tsvimbo uye musoro vari akaremara, uye akadarika buri izere. oparesheni Izvi kuitwa Chinyorwa uye michini nzira. Rivets kugadzira zvinhu hakusi amenable kuti Welding basa, pokunamatidza namira chokuedza, uye kuti kese, apo uine kudhonza kuparadza kwacho.

Press kukodzera

Yakabudiswa neZvapupu richishanda zvigaro nhengo. Coupling kunoitika nokuda frictional masimba. Zvikurukuru, kwakadai anoonekwa kuti non-patsanurika. Asi pane zvinodiwa. In tsika, zvose zvibereko disassembly uye yaitsiva zvikamu.

Advantages, nekuipira, marudzi kwokubatana

Mumwe yechigarire ine maitiro ayo. Funga zvose zvokusarudza maererano zvakanakira nekuipira:

• Threaded. Angakudzivisai inorema, traction zvakanaka, zvakawanda zvigadzirwa, zviri nyore chokugadza nokubviswa, kukwanisa kushandisa Mechanisation, yakaderera mutengo. Payakaipira: yakawanda kontsetratov voltage kunoderedza nemishonga.
• Keyed. Simple design, nyore gungano uye disassembly. Payakaipira: slots ukanyatsotarisisa nokuderedza chikamu pamuchinjikwa nomubato uye nomusimboti simba navo. Izvi kunoitika nokuda vachikotama uye torsion kunetseka kuwanda. Rakaoma fastener mukugadzira rikurumidze.
• Gear. Anoumba munhu kubata zvakanaka uye mamiriro inoenda axial rwokufamba, transmits munhu torque yakakura, vashomanana zvikamu, rakavimbika zvisizvo uye simba mitoro, usingashandi attenuation pamusoro mugodhi, achidzikisa kureba nomusimboti. Payakaipira: mutengo mukuru, kunzwisisa kugadzirwa rwokugadzira.
• Welding. The pasi Mari basa, kubatana akatendeuka zvakasimba uye gobvu, kushandiswa zvoga pezvakaitwa, kukwanisa kushanda chiine profile. Payakaipira: chakanamwa nomoto unhu Chinyorwa kunobva zvakananga pamusoro kodzero yacho mushandi, pose deformation zvikamu panguva kudziyisa, pasi akavimbika pasi vibration uye kuvhunduka izvi.
• Pike. No deformation pakati hukawanika wemigove, mukuru nemazvo, zvingangoita pokunamatidza. Payakaipira: kunzwisisa muitiro kudzidziswa nhandare, shoma Clearance anofanira inopiwa.
• Namira. Low mutengo, hapana kwakaderera ari kushanda zvikamu, mukana kushandisa kubatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi mirwi yokurwa, mhesano vhinza kunowedzera ngura ehupfumi ari weld, kuramba mvura, makemikari, tembiricha kunyanyisa, prostate kushanda rwokugadzira. Payakaipira: kwazvo kudzidziswa chawo panguva isiri kusarudzwa murwiyo anogona kuderera simba unhu.
• Riveted. Kugona kushandisa zvinhu zvisipo weldable, kuvimbika, kunotadzisa nechitarisiko kuneta makatsemuka. Payakaipira: kunzwisisa, zvinhu rakawanda, kwacho rinowanika kana deformation hukawanika wemigove nokuda zvokuimba zvazvinoita.
• Press zvakakodzera. The Magadzirirwo nyore, zvakanaka nzvimbo zvikamu pachinhu mumwe, angakudzivisai mitoro inorema. Payakaipira: gungano zvisiri nyore, simba akaparadza achifuridzirwa vibrations uye oscillations.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mumwe mhando ine mikana ayo uye nekuipira. Kupiwa izvi, isu kusarudza zvakanaka mhando fasteners imwe neimwe nyaya. Funga apo yeimwe siyana dzinoshandiswa.

Marudzi yeimwe. chikumbiro mienzaniso

Volt, glued, welded kubatana zviri ubiquitous chero indasitiri. Somuenzaniso, kuvakwa, fenicha, rinorema bhizimisi uye zvichingodaro. Keyed uye spline Kuda kutamba iri zvinowanzoshandiswa yemagetsi, Hardware, michina. Press zvakakodzera akatasva pamusoro miseve yose giya marin'i, honye mavhiri. Pokunamatidza rinowanzoshandiswa basa pamwe zvemagetsi gadziriro, apo kunonyanyisa zvakarurama kunodiwa. Riveted kushandiswa crosslinking marata machira. Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa okupedzisira photo, achibatsirwa rivets zvinogona vakasungira sill zvakakwana guru. Izvi chete duku mazita chikumbiro wakananga Kubhururuka mikana.

Tinogona kutaura kuti vane hwokugadzira mberi coupling michina iri kukura nokukurumidza, izvo zvinoreva kuti pachava mhando itsva kwokubatana kwakaita mashoko. Nyika yemazuva ano izere aggregates, michina uye zvigadziriswe. On sei zvakasimba wakaiswa zvikamu, anosarudza mararamiro uye basa nodes. Zvinokoshawo kuti mukomboni asingadi kukanganisa chimiro chigadzirwa uye hazviiti kuti mamwe kuchinja magadzirirwo. Saka, chinofanira dzinoenderana kwesayenzi nemitemo. Kana ivo kutevedza, ipapo nhamba tsaona panguva emakambani uchaderedzwa nguva, uye zviyero pachavo kuchapedza yakareba chaizvo nguva.

Saka, takazoziva chii nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana maererano mashoko.