Green denga: kubatsirwa uye mhando

Green denga - ane unyanzvi kuti unobvumira iwe kuchinja kunyange greyish building, kuwedzera kushanda engineering mhinduro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakadaro mazano vaiva kudiwa muna Stone Age pakuvaka yurts, dugouts uye zvirindo. Nhasi, remba wakadaro hwakaoma kunzwisisa, izvo zvinofanira kuvaka pamusoro zvakananga ano, kufungisisa STRUCTURAL zviri kuvaka pachayo.

Chii inoitwa?

Green denga - ndiyo hurongwa zvinosanganisira zvakawanda zvinoti:

• protivokornevogo rukoko iyo yakarongwa pamusoro mvura rukoko. Basa raro - kudzivirira padenga kubva yamera nemidzi;
• unodzivirira mwando-kuunganidza rukoko: zvakafanira kudzivirira chisimbiso pamusoro zvokuimba kukuvadza uye kuunganidza zvimwe mwando;
• abudise-kuunganidza rukoko: chinangwa chawo - kuunganidza mashoko Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri huwandu mwando, riri zvakakwana kutsigira yakasimbiswa zvinomera uye yokudzora ari water drainage yebongozozo mvura;
• Sefa rukoko: tichibatsirwa mvura filtration kunoitika, umo yakaisvonaka inoramba iri substrate usapinda abudise uye amatura maatomu akafanana uye kudzivirira yose maitiro achishandisa sedimentation;
• rukoko substrate ivhu apo chirimwa chiitwe kumhara;
• miriwo rukoko kuti zvakananga yakasimbiswa zvinomera - sedum, uswa, Perennial plants, pamiti diki.

Sezvo tinogona kuona, munyoro nemakadhibhokisi zvakaoma, uye saka tinofanira kufunga zvakadzama ose pakurigadzira.

"Nokuti," maererano ikoroji

Green Denga zvino kushandiswa munyika dzakawanda, uye kuRussia uyewo. The kukurumbira akadai gadziriro nokuda pakawanda avo vanogona kuvakwa chero umo pane vegetative ivhu pakavha. Uyezve, ichi mhinduro inoita basa rinokosha kubva zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nemaonero:

• Nani ekunze. Nokuda girini denga humidified mhepo, iyoyo rwokuzvarwa inotonhorera. Kunyanya kuoneka Mugumisiro zvakasvibirira matenga mumahofisi.
• Mhepo iri vakachenesa uye guruva uye zvinokuvadza vari kunyura: rwegirini akaramba padenga kazhinji ane mukuru tichidyara nzvimbo, uye pemba uswa absorbs vanenge 20% guruva kubva mumhepo, kunonoka uye digesting nitrates nezvimwe muchetura.
• Inosimudzira kuputira: zvinomera pabutiro padenga kunobatsira kuvandudza inzwi kuputira, riri kunyanya kukosha kana chivako iri kushanda pamwe reimba chakavakwa pedyo dzendege uye nezvimwe zvivako yakakwirira ruzha nhanho.
• Ndanyarara hangu mugove mitema nzvimbo: ave mutemo, pakuvaka zvivako munyika akachenurwa miti, nemiti yose, uye mitema denga - kukwanisa kubhadhara kweinenge chikamu landings.
• Kana ukaronga maitiro akashandiswa zvishandiswezve zvinhu: abudise gadziriro zvinoumbwa kubva rabha, polyethylene, polystyrene, kuona kwezvakatipoteredza kuchengeteka chacho.

Uye zvinoreva mari chinoumba?

Green denga, Chokwadi - mumwe hurongwa zvikuru zvinodhura, asi nyanzvi dzinoti nekuivaka zvichiri zvinobatsira. Sei? Edza kunzwisisa:

1. mari kuti rokuvakazve nemakadhibhokisi hurongwa kunova yakaderera. Zvinomera rukoko kunoita kudzivirira padenga pamusoro ultraviolet mwaranzi, tembiricha inodonha. Saizvozvowo, vachidyara yekudyidzana inowedzera upenyu basa reimba mvura makore 40.

2. Insulation iri nani. Nokuda mapindu kunopa zvakanaka kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye ehupfumi kuti gore rose kushanda denga ino, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuderedza zvekushandisa kuti muchadenga kudziyisa.

3. Well varambe unyoro. A mvura chengetedzo kwepasi kunoratidzwa muna chokwadi kuti uswa denga anokwanisa kusimudzira 90% mwando, iyo yakaumbwa nokuda kunayisa. Vamwe mwando runopwa, vamwe - wefodya miti, uye chikamu achipinda drains the. zvakagadzirwa ichi kunoderedza mari mapaipi chokugadza guttering.

Features magadzirirwo kuvakwa

Green vakavhiyiwa denga kunogona kuvakwa chero okunze wongoramba. Izvi zvinogoneka nemhaka yokuti miti inoshandiswa, husingakwanisi mwando, tembiricha kuchinja imwe nharaunda. Greening Hurongwa anogona chinozoiswa pamusoro chero padenga chero pavaipfuura kuvakwa kwacho. Green denga - Michina denga kuvaka vachishandisa bituminous kana polymer mvura pamusoro kumidzi. Maererano mabikirwo, akatakura remba kuvaka anofanira nemishonga okuwedzera mutoro. Yourself kugadzwa mapindu kwava nyore chaizvo uye vachitsanya, asi chikuru kudiwa - kufadza kwekona kuti zvaidiwa 25 ⁰ C.

nyanya denga

Nhasi zvinoita kuti mhando mbiri svikika denga - zvakawanda uye nyanyisa. Chokutanga, funga zvakadzama zvechiratidzo hurongwa. Kunosanganisira kushandiswa chete uswa pakavha, noruvara dzakagoverwa pamusoro mutete rukoko ivhu. Vamwe zvirimwa chete wakasimwa nomumwe midziyo ine ivhu musanganiswa. Roof Green inotengwa nevanhu uswa uye kwemvura anoshivirira zvinomera, asi rinofanira wakadiridzwa chete miti kukura nguva. Kutarisira izvozvo gadziriro kunoda nguva nenguva kuchenesa sora uswa okurwadzisa. Ivhu muvhenganiswa musanganiswa mavhu, rakawedzerwa ivhu, jecha uye Organic zvinhu, izvo aunganidzwa mune imwe reshiyo.

Variants zviri zvikuru hurongwa

Kukuru mapindu Matenga rakanakira mureza denga zvivako. Ita padenga chivako chakanaka kunobvira nokuda zvakasiyana hurongwa dzakasiyana:

1. The pfupi zvinomera substrate ane kukwirira 60 mm. Ndiwo nyore uye chipa kushandisa nzira. Kuwedzera maruva butiro inogona kudyarwa vanenge 7 marudzi zvinomera.
2. Kuti padenga unhu, zvinokwanisika kudyara kwemvura nemishonga Perennial plants kuti muchafadza runako kwayo kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso.
3. Kanenge anotarisa zvakanaka sloped mitema padenga. Photo inoratidza kuti pakudyara yakadaro yepakutanga chaizvo. Asi pane nuances, kubva STRUCTURAL nemaonero: kana pamateru unofanira kufunga zvinoderedza mutoro inotsigira, parapets, denga overhangs, uye substrate - kuchengetedza kwevhu. Zvinoenderana yakatenuka pedenga kuti kusarudzwa uye zvirimwa.

ndichibvunza yokudyara

Intensive zvakasvibirira denga - unhani ichi, apo pasi miti pamwe nemiti uye nemiti. Uyezve landings kukwirira kunogona kusvika 4 M kana rakaorera rukoko mukuru 1 M abudise rukoko ari masendimita anopfuura 20. Pakati yepakutanga nezve mamiriro akadaro anoshanda varambe kupisa uye kudzivirira overheating pamusoro pezviri nzvimbo. Precoat rukoko padenga kukwanisa chechetere nokufamba kupisa, kuidzivirira kubva zuva. Similar hurongwa makavakwa nemakambani akawanda muMoscow, semuenzaniso "mutema matenga," izvo oruramisa kunzwisisa nemakadhibhokisi mabasa chero mwero kunzwisisa.

Zvikurukuru ndichibvunza maitiro

In mureza shanduro chinokosha chezvinonhuwira ndichibvunza denga - chaiyo abudise Kamudzira kuti kunobvisa mwando pamusoro yakatenuka padenga uye vamwe hune. Chinangwa Kamudzira ichi - kwete kupa imere ari padenga chirimwa midzi. Ndokudzika girini padenga ichi mhando hazvigoni kuzadzwa bindu ivhu nokuti taita vakapedzwa, haigoni padenga uye haana muviri ukoshi.

Adzika girini inversion padenga haagoni achazadzwa munhuwo mubindu ivhu. nyika Plain pauswa padenga inversion havaratidzi vakapedzwa, rinorema zvokuti padenga uye kushomeka inotonhorera kuti chirimwa kukura. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri substrate kuti girini denga ndiko musanganiswa 60-70% of avhareji kukura zvidhina machipisi, perlite, vermiculite kana kuwedzerwa ivhu uye 40-30% mufudze wakanaka.

Sei kusarudza substrate?

Kuwedzera "mitema matenga" chekambani (Moscow) minamato mapindu kuti sandara uye akadzika pamatenga chipiriso siyana makambani. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti zvakarurama vachiwirirana substrate Pfungwa. Kwakavakirwa zvinosanganisira mufudze, akwegura mashizha, huni dyisa zviduku zvidimbu, perlite, rakawedzerwa ivhu, womukokonati faibha. ari substrate ukobvu anofanira kuva 40 mm uye kwete zvishoma, uye kana inversion denga, pakukora Hachifaniri asingasviki 80 mm.

Zvinomera pabutiro uri munyoro denga kunobva pamatunhu YOMUMAKOMO sedum miti, mosses, maruva uye uswa (kana akakungurutsa patsangadzi). Uye pamusoro pemvura padenga anogona kusika rose chirimwa sezvamunoita.