«Shell-C 1". zvombo Anti-ndege uye pfuti gadziriro (ZRPK) «goko-C1"

nyika yedu yave refu akawana mukurumbira "mhizha". Zvisinei, sezvo unogona kureva hurumende iri akasika yakakurumbira AK-47 akapona tangi T-54 nemamwe ounyanzvi? Uye hazvishamisi kuti idzva kunzwisisa "Carapace-C 1" atova makore anoverengeka mumutsetse kunzwa kufarira kubva kune dzimwe vatengi.

Basic zvenhoroondo mashoko

Kokutanga pfungwa zvombo zvitsva wakatangwa tichishandisa ichangopfuura, mukutanga 1994. imwe chete gore pashure muenzaniso marongerwo panguva anoratidza muna Zhukovsky kwakaratidzwa ari kushanda kumumvuri zvigadzirwa izvi. Zvadaro, vanamazvikokota vakawanda anenge rakabvumirana kuti "Carapace-S 1" ndiwo budiriro chaiyo mumunda chenyika mhepo kudzivirira enyika.

Nhoroondo iri mhando zvombo zvikurukuru vakaramba. Development ane ZRPK itsva akarayira Tula Design Bureau kare 1990, pamberi pokuwa USSR. Pakutanga, basa rakanga pamusoro chakavanzika, inoitwa pasi bumbiro zita "Roman". Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti mabikirwo itsva achapiwa yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira zvinobudirira kuti zvivako S-300 mhepo kudzivirira radar uye zvikuru nhepfenyuro dziri huru munyika miganhu.

Naizvozvo, kubva zvakadai rakamanikana specialization akaramba, pashure izvo zvakaoma rave Kutamiswa sezvo nyika mauto, yaakanga aiva zvakakodzera kuti rakavimbika kudzivirira neshongwe muchiuto Hardware kufora chinotangira nokuparadzwa mamwe chombo zvinogona muvengi. Panguva iyoyo yave akarayira uye shanduro nokuda Navy (zvakanzi akasikwa, zvakanyanya vakavhiyiwa nhasi). Zvakawanda kubudirira zvakaoma nokuti kuti akasikwa inobva akakurumbira 2K22 "Tunguska".

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakutanga, ichi midziyo uto (mufananidzo uri mukati zvinhu) rakaratidza kuva kure yakanakisisa divi. Panguva nemiedzo zvikazooneka kuti hazvibviri kuti varove atambudzwe chinhambwe makiromita kunyange zvishoma, ndiro radar hurongwa zvikuru kusingagutsi kukurira mabasa avo. Mukuwedzera, mauto zvave dzakawanda zvichemo chokuita yakaderera rakavimbika zhinji chokugadza enyika.

Vaponesi of Brazil

Zvirokwazvo kwete vanofanira kukuyeuchidza chii yemamiriro ezvinhu munyika mumakore iwayo. With mari nokuda kwokudzivirira indasitiri zvakanga zvakaipa kuti chirongwa "Roman" akanga akapeta zvachose, pakuzadzisa haana kuitwa. Asi zvose zvazvo achiziva kuti nzira yakadaro inodikanwa, uye nokukurumidza. Ndokupi patinonyatsonzwisisa mari?

Oddly zvakakwana, asi zvinhu zviri kugadziriswa, "mhiko shamwari" kubva Brazil. Vakapinda chinhu chinopa kunobatsira pfuma kondirakiti. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti kuipa mhepo kuzvidzivirira chombo-pfuti hurongwa hwaivapo panguva chete ari hope Developers! Chero zvakanga, asi mari yakanga yashandiswa nokuda chinangwa chahwo: kukura zvigadzirwa akaramba nokukurumidza kumhanya, mukufamba basa, pokuperevedza zhinji uye dzama michina zvikanganiso zvabviswa.

Panguva iyoyo yakanga yakati kuti zvaizova zvakanaka kuti pave zvakaoma uye Crawler. Takashandisa ichi chinangwa zvose zvakafanana "Tunguska". Mukuwedzera, navaArabhu vakataura hwaizoita kuti mavhiri shanduro kwaibva German MUNHU. Izvi imhaka yokuti iyi nekambani akasaina yakawanda zvibvumirano, saka pamwe handingadariki pagondobwe midziyo kwakadaro hakusi matambudziko.

Zvisinei, mhedziso chibvumirano inoshora zvikuru vatsigiri America navaArabhu. Net mabhizimisi: vanopfuura 40% kubva pamusika zvombo ari Brazil nhasi ndohwaJehovha emisasa ehurumende, uye vari chaizvo havadi kurasikirwa mari nokuda vanobudirira vakwikwidzi.

Muna 2006, nemhando anoverengeka zvakafanana zvakagadzirwa vakatengeswa kuSiriya. Pane uchapupu hwokuti vamwe vavo panguva imwe nguva hurumende reSiriya vakatumira Iran, asi Tehran hotly anoramba chero zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika nayo.

Huru kusiyana nezvimwe zvivako

Kusiyana nevamwe hurongwa zvakafanana kuti vari mubasa mudzimba Army, unyanzvi iyi pakutanga akatasva ari chassis-mamiriro enzvimbo 8x8. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa "zvombo" munzvimbo zvivako zvakadaro pasi simba yayo kazhinji havagoni kusvika. Sei takakwanisa kuita waivako hunoshamisa kudaro?

Kuti aite izvi sezvikonzero akasarudzwa motokari "Ural-5323.4", wakaiswa injini KAMAZ-7406. The Injini kwave kuchiita vamwe mazuvaano, somugumisiro iyo pakukwanisa kwayo kwakanga yawedzera 260 horsepower. Nei vagadziri kunge vakashandisa mavhiri chassis, kunyange zvinozivikanwa kuti muchinjikwa njanji motokari yakawanda zvikuru? Zviri nyore: nokuti chinangwa chikuru "Carapace-C 1" - dziviriro michina mbiru kufora, nechifukidzo neshure, izvi hurongwa vanoda chaizvo.

In ezvinhu aya, zvingava kujairika kuti michina zvinodhura. Uye chokwadi chokuti Crawler nematarakita anofamba kunyatsoreva muchikwata ichi ndezvaani, pasina mubvunzo, hapana munhu. Uyezve, nzira iyi unopisa rakadzikadzika huni, izvo zvakare nezvisingabvumwi kuti kuzvivako ine simba yayo kutevera mbiru achiteverwa kwavo michina.

The chikuru zviri "zvombo"

Zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuti kuverenga zvinonzwika nokushambadzira mugadziri, asi "Carapace-C 1" anogona zvechokwadi "pasi pano" ndege ipi kana neherikoputa, ballistic chombo kana zvemuchadenga mabhomba ane "akangwara" nhungamiro, izvo aine zvinogona muvengi. Sezvo kunzwisisa izvi zvichiitirwa nokuda kuchaitwa pasi huru, zvinova zvakasikwa zvechokwadi mhando zvombo.

Ndiani aiva Mugadziri zvakaoma?

Zvakare, zvisinei pretentious izvozvo zvinganzwika, mubatanidzwa yakadaro zvombo Anti-ndege uye kanoni haana kupfuura zvakafanana hurongwa munyika. Musiki ruzivo urwu ndiwo hunoshamisa Russian akagadzira Arkady Shipunov. Iye akataurazve kuti uto midziyo kweuto Russian ndeimwe zvemberi munyika.

Nokuti chinangwa zvakanzi akasikwa "zvombo"?

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha ichi mhando chombo ndiko kudzivirira zvivako zvose muchiuto uye zvavo kubva mhepo kurwiswa pamusoro mberi kudzivirira mitsetse. Ndoupi musiyano pakati Russian muchiuto midziyo yavo vatorwa dzomuzana? Its chikuru siyanisa unhu kukwanisa kuitisa nokukurumidza moto vanoenda. Hazvina kuoma kufungidzira tarisiro nayo anovhura: Hatifaniri kurega kuti vadzivise kurwisa kamwe kamwe kubva mhepo kana pasi apo pamwe shongwe warrior motokari muchiuto.

The chikuru kunzwisisa zvombo

Chete zvinhu ZRPK "Carapace-C 1"? About ake wakaiswa vachigunun'una kuremekedza kunyange nyanzvi uto NATO.

The chikuru chombo iri gumi zvombo SAM 57E6, izvo muurongwa dzavo pakuonekwa patakafanana zvakasimba zvakafanana kwepfuti 9M311 «Tunguska". The chikuru hamvuropu iri bikalibernoy zvitundumuseremusere (i.e., izvozvo inovakwa kubva muzvikamu zviviri). Simba chirimwa iri mu Danho rechipiri, izvo akaparadzaniswa panguva muchitiza; ichi mhinduro achibvumira zvikuru nokukurumidza.

Panguva kutangira penguva chombo ane chaizvo mukuru inofamba aimhanya. Kazhinji, ZRPK «goko C-1" anogona kuparadza nangananga sighting nechokure 12 makiromita. Kana kuchaitwa mhepo huru, vanogona zvandapamba munhu chombo panguva imwe kukwira makiromita anosvika masere. Musoro mugove ine rose akagadzirwa kukuvadza zvinhu muchimiro netsvimbo, zvachose guru 20 makirogiramu.

Nokuti achifambisa mumhepo iri akashandisa mhepo-guru vhiri. Zvinonzi kuti zvakaoma inogona kunyengedzwa panguva imwe chete ari matatu mhepo huru pamwe uye (kana zvakakodzera) kuvaparadza.

atirari chombo

Kana atirari zvombo ZRPK "Carapace-C 1", hachisi zvishoma chaizvo. In kwakavakirwa maviri 30-mm 2A72 pfuti. Sezvo dzimwe nguva zhinji, zvokurimisa rimwe-vakasarudzwa. nezvemarudzi maviri anoshongwa zvakaitwa kwavari: dzokurwa kuboora uye yakakwirira-putika (kusanganisira incendiary mhando) uye kwepfuti kuzviisa pasi akaita pahwaro zvokusarudza, vaviri katuriji mabhandi panguva imwe chete. Kufanana nevamwe Russian muchiuto zvokushandisa, zvinhu zvose wegadziriro vanoonekwa ne mukuru akavimbika uye maintainability, ivo kashoma vanotadza.

Magadzirirwo huru muhondo chikwata

Huru module iri padenga mutakuri chassis. Inoitwa zvinotevera zvombo: kutanga actuating midziyo vari zuri akarongwa inoperera maviri matanhatu nechimwe chombo. Vari akatasva parutivi atirari zvombo. Pane radar chiteshi, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuti vasabatwa uye kurapa chinangwa, uye ari oga marongedzero chombo kutungamirirwa. Chokwadi, izvozvo vakapakata Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa hurongwa uhwu FCS (Fire Control System).

The workspace dzomuviri akatasva pamusoro chassis, munewo (ndiro musoro) mabasa dzaishandisa yakaoma, izvo basa rayo kuchengeta nokuchengetedza.

Kugunun'una kubva yokuvaka

Maererano Developers, ichi Anti chombo hurongwa ane zvachose rakasiyana mukana vachiridzira kubva pa-bhodhi chombo mugadziriro, uye akawanda mirayiridzo pakarepo. "Carapace" anogona yakakodzera zvikavengwa kubvisa warplanes uye helicopters pamberi kushanda yavo kuenda neherikoputa zvombo hurongwa, uyewo anotungamirirwa zvombo mumakirasi siyana. Not ichitongwa kupfura chiedza warrior motokari uye manpower pakati masumbu muvengi.

The chikuru zvakanakira moto kudzora mamiriro

Sezvo ZRPK "Carapace" vanofanira kudzivirira inoshanda, uye rears midziyo yayo nemauto ose ezvinhu, ayo moto kudzora mamiriro kunoratidzwa yakakwirira kuramba vachivavhiringidza siyana. yakakwirira waivako kwakadaro yakanga nokuramba tichibatanidza Manyiminya-yemagetsi uye radar enyika kupinda chete "conglomerate", kushanda michini, decimeter uye sendimita, sendimita uye millimeter.

Mureza Radar ZRPK "Carapace" rudzi, anogona chero nguva kupa salvo kuti zvombo zviviri pamusoro dzakaonekwa chipfuro hurongwa. Zvinofanira kunyanya kuzivikanwa kuti club midziyo haisi chete inozivikanwa hunoshamisa kuvimbwa, asi anogona panguva chamber dhazeni zvinangwa zviviri chete. Zvakarurama nhungamiro chipfuro iri 0,4 madhigirii azimuth. On pakona nhamba 0,7 inegumi. Kana isu kutaura kururama kwakajairika arşive dzakabatana, shoma chipfuro vasabatwa siyana mamita chete 50.

kana zvakakodzera, kuti hurongwa inogona zvakazara zvoga, kwete chete kuziva nangananga, asi anopa nzwisisika mashoko pamusoro wayo kuita uye nokukurumidza. Uyezve, is muoti, ichi chete uto midziyo (mufananidzo uri paper) anogona kusarudza kupfuura rakakodzera mhando ezvinhu, zvombo uye kuzvidzora kupa zvinodiwa kwadzinoita moto.

vamwe zvakagadzirwa

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti muna 2005 Tula mhizha kunge vakapedza kuita kuvandudza zvakaoma, zvokuti ichi midziyo uto kweuto Russian yava kunyanya hwakavimbika uye kwakakwana. Nzvimbo iri saka basa chakakura kuitwa pamusoro-bhodhi zvemagetsi hurongwa, kuti ano "zvombo" munzira dzakawanda vangasimudzira yakasiyana nzira.

Nhasi, zvinoita zvokukandwa mauto, midziyo iyo kunoramba kuri upgraded, vane "zvombo" itsva. Dzavo runoratidza ndiyo zvaitika Kuparadzirwa basa: kana vakawanda dzakabatana ikashandiswa kuva bhatiri, mumwe michina vachangoerekana vava mutungamiri. kombiyuta yake inoongorora huru data, uye ipapo anotumira kuti "pasi" zvavo.

Zvakaita kuti runziro uye kukurumidza kuonekwa uye kubviswa vanozivikanwa nezvinangwa. Command Center anogona kuchinja richiparadzirwa kwete chete pakati kubaya michina iri bhatiri asiwo kuzviita sezvo zvakanyatsonaka sezvinobvira. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti maodha moto wakabudiswa kune imwe muchina, riri munzvimbo inonyatsobudirira uye anobatsira tactical nzvimbo okutanga.

"Designer"

rocketry ichi muchiuto dzimwe nyanzvi inonzi "vagadziri", uye vari zvachose imo ichi. Chokwadi chokuti "zvombo" yakavakirwa pamusoro chinogumbura diagram, chikamu chero nguva inogona kutsiviwa aine zvimwe zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu ivhu. Zviri nyore kufunga kuti mukana wokushandiswa zvakadaro zvinogona kukubatsira zvechokwadi kurwisana ezvinhu. Kufunga kuti kuzvidzora chikwata angosimuka munhu banzurwa kana isu vaitaurirana pamusoro yekare zvigadzirwa, aizofanira kumirira rokugadziridza rakarira.

Kana "zvombo" rake vashandi unogona kutsiva hunenge Unit pachako, pasina nguva yakawandisa. Saka, "Carapace With 1", iro rine mufananidzo munyaya, unogona nekukurumidza kudzokera ezvinhu zvizere yetsiva chemwoyo.

Ichokwadi chinogumbura magadzirirwo yakanaka chaizvo uye maererano zvimwe nadzurudzo. Kubva zvino hapana chikonzero wokushandura zvakaoma rose rokugadzira chivako: chidhina kuti anenge afa, inogona kutsiviwa nemunhu yoku- muenzaniso zvakananga mumunda. Zvose zvinoitwa pfupi zvichibvira nguva, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa chete chete vashandi kakawanda pamwe oparesheni ichi.

Kufanana nezvimwe zvombo Russian uye uto midziyo, "Carapace" anomira mubasa kwete nyika yedu asiwo zhinji nyika yokuMiddle East. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ose gore kufarirwa kukura yemakambani vatengi chete kuwedzera. Pari muedzo rinopfuura polar nadzurudzo of "zvombo", iyo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira Russian peArctic zvigadziko.