Kostroma: Museum of Natural History, Museum of Romanov uye miziyamu kuti mapurani yekare

Russian miziyamu ose yokusafa rakasiyana pakubika uye munhu akazvimiririra. The Northern nharaunda akapfuma rakasiyana Museum zvidimbu, yemapuranga mapurani. Very wakajeka Kostroma. Museum pamusoro Nature uye dzimwe nzvimbo mubereko kushanyira ose nzvimbo.

Museum zvakasikwa

A mumiririri vakakurumbira nemasangano aya ndiwo Nature Museum (Kostroma), iri nechepakati cheguta, panguva Milk Hill. Izvi nemagariro uye Educational Center, iro rinotarisira mamiriro. It rakaumbwa muna 60s pakati XX remakore uye pakarepo akapinda pamazita nzvimbo pasi aegis cheHurumende sechinhu nhoroondo uye mapurani kuchengeterwa munyika.

In yokutanga yezana XXI remakore yakazova yoga akazvimirira miziyamu neKomisheni weDhipatimendi Culture panguva kumucheto Kostroma. Sezvineiwo, tsika akava Mascot zizi. Vashanyi vanoti siyana Zvivako wakafuma Kostroma. Museum of Nature - inzvimbo hunokosha yayo mumhepo.

History of akitekicha

Kamwe kuzvidzora nzanga akapa nzira dzake yokudyira panguva miziyamu Exhibits. Chivako pacharo riri mudungwe red chidhinha, rine zimba uye chakaitwa muna chaiwo werudzii eclectic mapurani. Strict rectangular Maumbirwe chivako pamwe chinjikira mitsetse kuti kucheka chimiro. Mahwindo wokutanga uriri bhandi namahwindo ngura.

Brick uye yemapuranga mamiziyamu muna Kostroma kutarira Achisiyanisa chaizvo. Mifananidzo nemasangano aya anoiswa mukati mumabhuku uye makarenda.

Basa miziyamu muhupenyu guta

indasitiri kukura, asi yedzidzo, kudzivirira zviwanikwa, yakakwirira kwevari zvinodiwa zvipenyu zvakakanganisa basa miziyamu uye mabasa yakwo. The tanga Exhibits dzinoratidza ose pfuma unopinza, kutanga zvokurima, handicraft uye indasitiri. Nature Museum (Kostroma) iri aigara achiudza pamwe zvinhu zvitsva.

The Exhibits akaratidzwa kokutanga vanoonekwa muna-gore 300 gore mhuri Romanov wamambo. Special Kupinda vakabatsira kukura pashoo tsvimbo vezvesayenzi kweguta. Based vaiva ethnographic, geophysical uye utachiona kuunganidza.

At pakutanga XX remakore miziyamu Holdings vakanga kukasawedzerwa ivhu siyana, izvo ikazopiwa Rubinsky Ivan Mikhailovich, uyo aiva nhengo District Court uye mudzidzi entomologist. Collections vakanga zvakapfumisa dzakasiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu, yabva Europe, Asia, Africa, uye America. Musangano nemuteresi uyu aiva musayenzi nepakudzidzisa zvikuru.

Mugumo 60s aizivikanwa moto chikuru, utsinye vakaparadza zvinokosha Exhibits, kusanganisira diorama kuti "chando zizi", "capercaillie kuitika" uye vamwe. Gare gare vakapfuura nezvokudzorerwa uye vakambonzwa zvakare.

update kuunganidza

Nature Division akamirira ari gadziridzo uye updating pamusoro kare 1965. It akakukomborera iye ave akadzivirirwa mapazi. Kostroma nharaunda zvemaumbirwo Department akawedzera pashoo "The chidzoke upenyu Panyika." The miziyamu showcases zvakaratidza zvicherwa mucheto.

Pakutanga ari XXI remakore, hunhu wedhipatimendi kuwedzerwa uye akava chevanorwara changamire, akatamira kune imwe yoga chivakwa rinotevera musuo. Zvino Museum iri pasi kuvakwa uye basa kudzorerwa pamusoro kuwedzera. Takarongwa zvachose inoratidzirwa yakatsaurirwa kuna fauna of uye nemiti nharaunda. Vose pamwe chete inokosha mutsa asangana Kostroma. Museum of Nature akafanana naani anokoshesa runako uye kuchena ake yechizvarigo.

Museum of Wooden Architecture

Wood agara pakati nyanzvi dzokugadzira zvinhu yakanakisisa okugadzira zvinhu. Chinhu tsitsi kuti nhasi hwomutambarakede kuti haasi munhu wose anogona kuuya kupedzisa pamba. In yekare Russia akavaka machechi emapuranga dzakavakwa yemamongi yose. Zviri zvikuru zvakasikirwa guta, yakapoteredzwa mupfumi masango simba. Museum of Wooden Architecture muna Kostroma ndiyo inozivikanwa exposures aro ose Russia.

Pasinei nokuti moto nokusingaperi uye zvinonzwisa tsitsi akaparadza zvivako, vanhu zvakare vaivaka kwavari, akajeka dzimba dzavo shinda. On mundima Kremlin zvakanzi imba kubva huni chevaux Mihaila Romanova mai - Martha. Asi panguva pakuguma XVII remakore zvakanzi akarayira kutanga kuvakwa dzimba ibwe, asi pamwe chete navo akaramba achikura zvivako emapuranga.

Vaimbove musha Ershov, yakavakwa muna XIX remakore, ane mavara akasiyana chimiro. Vagari veguta vakasarudza kuchengeta kupfuura yakanaka yematanda dzimba uye vakava zvishoma nezvishoma kuuya guta vamwe mifananidzo emapuranga usina kukonekita uye kunyange mukamba. Saka akatanga kuumba miziyamu emapuranga mapurani.

Romanovsky Museum (Kostroma)

Chikuru buri kwakaitika muna 1913 panguva behest wekupedzisira Russian autocrat, Nicholas II. Guta rakanga panguva chirimo yake youshe. Chivako chiri Uriri maviri yakavakwa muna Russian manyorerwo. Zvino inozivikanwa se Romanovsky Museum (Kostroma).

miziyamu Exhibits vanoratidza zviitiko Troubles, zvinhu paupenyu anokudzwa mhuri Romanovs uye Godunov. A uchida yebhuku muperekedzi achakutongera munzvimbo inonetsa okupedzisira mumazuva Romanov dzinza. Rich ari kuratidza mienzaniso basa vanhuwo zvavo, achinja upenyu youmambo. Yakatarwa emifananidzo kubudikidza Boris Kustodiev achirova ayo mavambo. Various nomukurumbira varipo Kostroma. Museum of Nature, Romanovsky miziyamu uye miziyamu emapuranga mapurani vanofanira kushanyira vose vakakokwa muguta.