Frigate "Admiral Makarov". frigate 11356

Kubvira pakati XX remakore pakati matare anenge zvose fleets pakukura munyika zvakawedzera basa ngarava zviduku. Mune US, zvikepe izvi inonzi perekedza kuvaparadzi.

zvikepe mabasa

The chikuru basa midziyo iyi - kudzivirirwa pazera yakaderera-nokukurumidza convoys kubva pakurwiswa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Saka, ichienzaniswa hwakazara muparadzi, y dzibudise nomuparadzi yakaderera akurumidze, zvishoma tonnage uye chombo. Zvisinei, pashure kukura zvigadzirwa, kushandisa simba renyukireya zvinomera, zvakakwanisika zvinoshamisa kuwedzera nokukurumidza Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, zvichiguma mukuru-nokukurumidza patrol inodiwa. Kukura Anti-chikepe zvombo akabvunza vachisimbisa zvombo Anti-ndege. Saka kuguma patrol chikepe muparadzi kusiyanisa mutengo uye misha.

Nhoroondo frigates zvakagadzirwa

In kuma1960 kwakasarudzwa kuti dzinodhura guru antisubmarine ngarava zvikepe kuti mukwanisi itsva patrol magwa. Pasinei kuvatumwa BOD, kukura zvikepe vakashongera kwete kuipa. Kubvira muna 1964, zvakatanga kuva chirongwa 1135 - the frigate, ine misha matani anopfuura zviuru zviviri. Ruoko akaronga ngarava Anti-zvinoita zvokukandwa "blizzard" ezvinhu, SAM "Osa-M" mana Avangard sepombi, vaviri kaviri atirari gadziriro AK-726 uye RBU-6000 gadziriro. Uyewo, ngarava payakanga akaronga kuti vakagadzirira pamwe ano Akash maitiro "Titan-2".

matambudziko True vasangana panguva kuedza kunzwisisa "Snowstorm" uye chiduku kunonyanyisa siyana (6 km), akanga amanikidzwa kusiya izvozvo vachida Quad PU Anti "Blizzard" mamiriro-siyana 50 km. Chokwadi izvozvo Zvakazoitika kuti kuwanda anoverengeka wandisa, sezvo nhepfenyuro "Titan-2" akanga yekudyidzana yakaderera vasabatwa siyana.

Uyezve, nekaviri nhamba Avangard zviyero, Anti ndege enyika. Project dare akashongedzerwa aine towed Akash gadziriro "Vega". 1135 Project of midziyo rave zvakawedzera, richisvika matani 3,200. Kutura kudare mvura tobudirira kuita mishoni dzavo. Kuburikidza kushandiswa gasi turbine injini dzinokudziridzwa vakadzikama nokukurumidza (32 change) uye vaigona anoshanda neeSultan kusvika 4,000 mamaira.

Zvikepe 1135 zvirongwa zvavo nadzurudzo 1135M chirongwa sezvinoita vengarava. Kwemakore 10, akabudiswa 32 raanoziva zvirongwa 1135 uye 1135M.

dare True zvakasiyana zvakakomba pachiri - havana kuva neherikoputa hanga. With kukura michina iri fleets zhinji kutsvaga mabasa uye kukundwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura akarara pasi, kuwedzera muchikepe nevasori, pamusoro ndege, nezvikepe.

Project 1155 uye 11351

Somugumisiro pakatanga yacho neherikoputa hanga kwakakonzera pakusikwa BOD Project 1155, izvo erection vaviri Baltic shipyards vakanga vakabatikana. Musi Kerch shipbuilding chirimwa vakatanga kubudisa modernized Project 11351 patrol, rakanga akaronga zvakaitika kumuganhu nevarindi.

Pamberi neherikoputa unokubvumira kunzvera, mukutonga kugumbura midziyo kumuganhu. Zvadzinofura akasunungurwa kuti anobvumawo hanga. Panyaya iyi, Vavaki vengarava aitambudzwa uta imwe AK-100. Somugumisiro, nhamba SAM uye pfuti Kunowedzera munhu caliber 100 mm yave vagovane. Kudzivirira ngarava pamusoro mhepo kurwiswa kumashure ane mbiri-barreled matanhatu AK-32 caliber 630 mm. uye Akash idzva paakagadzwa. Sechikamu zvikepe yakavakwa yechinangwa chirongwa 11351, kuti radar hurongwa "Angara" chikatsiviwa azvino - "Fregat-M2".

Izvi zvose akabvumira ngarava Project 11351 midziyo kusapfuudza yapfuura zvirongwa.

Indian hurongwa

Mumakore 90 kukura zvikepe rava akapotsa arega. Plants vaiedza kurarama tichiregeredza ekisipoti varayirwa. Aiva kare pamwe pakati Russia uye Indian Navy, inongogara kushanda pamwe Soviet vavaki vengarava ari zvokuvakisa zvezvipfuwo zvikepe uye yokubvunza kuti Indian vagadziri. India, achitungamirira kukura kwavo, aifarira ekisipoti musiyano wezvinyorwa patrol chikepe chirongwa 11351 - 11356 chirongwa.

Kunyange tanga Project 11356 frigates vaiva yakasiyana basa 11351, aiva kufemera zvitsva kugadzira. RBU-6000 zvitundumuseremusere zvatsiviwa PU "Uran" nokuda antiship kuzvidzivirira. Humwe zviratidzo zvenguva uye Indian mutengi zvido kuti zvikurumidze kuchinja chitarisiko uye stuffing yacho frigate.

Kusiyana zvikabva,

Soviet muganhu varindi vaishandisa zvikepe chirongwa 11351 kuti patrol zvinangwa uye kurwisa poaching iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mvura USSR. Naizvozvo, pakanga anenge asina Anti-chikepe zvombo.

Indian mutengi vaida kuita zvinhu zvizhinji chikepe kuti anogona kukunda chero muvengi. Saka akaberekwa ari frigate pr. 11356 Zvinenge zvose muchikepe pfuti vakatsiviwa. SAM "Osa-M" chikatsiviwa "Calm 1". Akazviratidza nokuti PU Club antiship zvombo. Akanga yoku- atirari kuti svikiro caliber - paiva pfuti Gomo A-190E 100 mm caliber.

Of maIndia vanosarudza pemvura acoustics Humsa APSON hurongwa. All frigates midziyo neKomisheni hurongwa "zvinodiwa-ME".

Misiyano vane uye chitarisiko. Frigate pr. 11356 ane repasi maonero kuti radar. Deck kuvaka, kwakavakirwa ruzivo yehondo kare akagadzirwa hwendarira pane aruminiyamu. Aluminum akaratidza shoma nemishonga kuti moto.

Kufanana ne zvikabva

Asi chikepe Hull nesimba chikwata M-7NE aine anokudzwa kufananidzwa ne anobudirira kumumvuri. Inosimudzira kukura michina maoko uye mafuta reserves, vachibvumira kusvika cruising-siyana 4500 makiromita, kufurira misha ne 20% -. To 4035 M kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kuti yakatanga frigate 11356, zvikanyauka 32 kusvika 30 nokusunungura mapfundo. mutengo ichi kubhadhara kuwedzera kugona.

Delivery of hurongwa

11356 frigate First basa muchirimo cha2003, mwedzi mitatu gare gare akanga arayira wechipiri, uye muna 2004 - wechitatu. India akatanga kushanda ngarava.

Kunyange zvazvo miedzo akawana matambudziko diki kugarisana zvimwe zvombo hurongwa, Indian vatengi vave vachionga chii dzingangoitika ndiyo 11356 frigate.

For vakabudirira Implementation wokutanga kurongeka, zvichiteverwa nechibvumirano mamwe frigates matatu. Nemidziyo kuvakwa pamusoro dzakachinjwa chirongwa 11356M. Zvino ngarava vakapakata Anti-chikepe zvombo ultrafast "BraMos", anorenda yakataurwa Russian uye Indian vanachiremba pachinzvimbo Club hurongwa. Zvikepe chirongwa chitsva mutengi wakagamuchira 2012-2013. Vagadzirise 11356 frigates kuIndia unobereka Russian divi.

frigates 11356R

Muna 2010, kwakanga muchifukura mamwe zvikepe matatu. Zvino ngarava ane indekisi 11356R - zvinodiwa yeRussian Black Sea Fleet. Muna 2012-2013 yakanga yaitwa zvakawanda 3 chikepe dzino. New frigate pamusoro 11356 zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana Indian, asi ane kusiyana zvombo zvehondo. Ship midziyo anobudiswa Russia.

Zvikepe chirongwa:

• "Admiral Grigorovich" (kutanga 2010, ari kuedzwa.);
• Project 11356 frigate "Admiral Essen" (nheyo muna 2011, ari kuedzwa);
• "Admiral Makarov" (kutanga 2012, yakatanga kufamba muna 2015);
• "Admiral Butakov" (kutanga 2013);
• "Admiral Istomin" (kutanga 2013);
• "Admiral Kornilov" (kutanga 2014).

Chokuendesa okupedzisira zvikepe vatatu vakaronga kuti 2016.

Zvikepe makavakwa nokukurumidza. Navy inoda ngarava yakadaro frigates pamusoro Project 11356. Airbase - a Forum umo hunhu zvikepe vakaongorora zvizere. Pane kuenda nyanzvi uye hanya.

Njodzi okupedzisira 3 midziyo zvisingazivikanwe nokuda frigate Zvi kushaya Diesel emagetsi mungarava. 11356. Vakanga kugadzirwa Ukraine. Kana frigate "Admiral Butakov" Project 11356 riri pedyo kuti raparurwa, zvikepe vasara kuita chando. Zvinotarisirwa kuti todzitsiva dzomuzana Russian zvinogona kunonotsa hurukuro kwemakore 1-2.

Court nokuti zvirongwa 11356 uye 22350, izvo zvaiiswa pamberi Ukrainian gasi turbine michini, achakurumidza vakagadzirira pamwe dzomuzana Russian. Vari kure zvikuru kune parameters pamusoro Ukrainian simba zvirimwa kanoverengeka.

In nhatu frigates ose Project 11356 uye Project yokutanga 22350 vaviri vokutanga vatova kushandiswa GTD, yakaitwa Ukraine. Mune ramangwana, paruvanze zvose zvirongwa achaiswa vakapakata injini Russian.

Ushande pokumuka injini kare kuitwa pamusoro aivapo GTD muzvirongwa. Injini wokutanga Russian rakarongwa kuti kusunungurwa 2018.

"Admiral Makarov"

Frigate "Admiral Makarov" Project 11356, izvo akarayira kuti kweGungwa Dema, kwakatangwa pakutanga September wegore rino. Akanga rechitatu zvikepe matanhatu ari 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," basa racho ndiko nhevedzano nemiedzo gungwa. Haasati akanunura. Mooring miedzo vakaperekedza frigate "Admiral Essen".

Ngarava ine inobudirira pachishandiswa zvombo uye Anti-SAM kuti abudirire kuratidza mhepo nenjodzi.

zvombo

Antiship yakaoma "Caliber-HK2. Atirari hurongwa A-190, izvo zvinoita kuti moto mugungwa uye mhepo huru. Air Defense System" Calm 1 "ane raundi Shandisa scan radar.

Complex kurwisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura chinosanganisira Avangard-geji 533 mm okunatsiridza DTA-53-11356-2 uye dzishandise kubhomba RBU-6000.

Sezvo zvombo zvinoshandiswa Akash Radar "Frigate-M2EM" zvikavengwa chamber Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.

Nokuti kushanda pamwe helicopters akashongedzerwa frigate ikanyanya uye hanga nokuda yasimuka uye kumhara. zvombo izvi itai frigate "Admiral Makarov" Project 11356 akaoma simba.

Tikaenzanisa nechirongwa 22350

Project 22350 iri rakatangwa pamwe kuenzanisa chirongwa 11356 frigates pamusoro Project 11356 uye 22350. Sezvo "Calm 1" mhepo kuzvidzivirira gadziriro, pachinzvimbo vachiridzira hurongwa ane 3S14U1 uye zvivako SAM "Poliment-Redoute." pane "Caliber-NK" rinoshandiswa "neonikisi" kana zvivako "Caliber-NCE" nokuda antiship kuzvidzivirira. maoko izvi kuti tikwanise zvinobudirira kushandisa Frigate Project 11356 pamusoro ngarava American.

ASW midziyo frigates pamusoro Project 22350 - kanda zvivako "nhuta 2". Chombo chikepe rave achinja. Panzvimbo 100-mm pfuti pagomo akasvika A-190 A 130-mm-192, vachiridzira pa 22 km. Muchiitiko ichi frigates kuna Project 11356 uye 22350 vane zvakawanda zvakafanana - zvose zvirongwa vakapakata zvombo ano chaizvo.