Metropolitan of Riga uye All Latvia Alexander Kudryashov: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Muna 1992, pashure Chirevo mamiriro rusununguko reRepublic of Latvia, Dzvene Revafundisi echechi yeRussian Orthodox asarudza kupa kuzvitonga of wokuLatvia yeOrthodox. Vatungamiri varo akatarisana chakakomba basa. Mumwe wevaya vane kubudirira mune paumbwe kuzvimirira yeOrthodox muna Latvia zvakaoma kuona, ndiye Alexander Kudryashov, nhoroondo dzeupenyu nebudiriro iri vakazvipira kuna ino.

makore okutanga

Future Metropolitan of Riga uye All Latvia Alexander (Kudryashov) akaberekwa muna 1939 mumusha Rudzate, Preili reruwa mumhuri yechitendero.

Muna 1964 akagamuchira dhipuroma pamusoro Pedagogical Institute of Daugavpils, kwaakanga kudzidza rorusununguko History uye Philology. Zvadaro, mumakore mashomanana ari ishe akadzidzisa pamatunhu kuzvikoro Russian vakaita kudzidzisa mutauro wokuRussia uye mabhuku.

Zvakandiomera nzira rakapihwa

Mukupera kwema1970, Alexander Kudryashov akasarudza dzika yaro refu-yakamira chido kuva mupristi wechechi yeOrthodox.

MuSoviet nguva, kunyange zvazvo chechi yakanga pamutemo aparadzana hurumende, zvakanga pasi yayo zvikuru kwazvo kuzvidzora. Panyaya iyi, iyo zvino Metropolitan of Riga uye weLatvia Leonid aifanira kushandisa kuti Council for Religious Affairs, kuita pasi neDare Vashumiri wokuLatvia SSR kusvikira mubvunzo nezvomukana zvakarairwa kuti upristi Kudryashov. Mhinduro yacho mubvunzo akaipa, nekuti machinda yechimiro chedungamunhu haushandi kugadzwa somudzidzisi. Zvisinei, ramangwana Metropolitan Church Latvia haana mumwe wevaya anogona kumanikidzwa kushandura sarudzo kwayo.

kugadzwa

Achiona Aleksandra Kudryashova chido kuzvipira pabasa Church, Metropolitan Leonid akamuropafadza kusiya ekare panzvimbo yake basa uye siya panguva weLatvia SSR. Somugumisiro, chisarudzo kwakanga kwakarurama. Kudryashov Alexander akaenda Moscow ndokupinda chebhaibheri.

Pashure zvidzidzo ake muna 1982, akagadzwa kuva mudhikoni, uye kwapera mwedzi mishomanana - kuti upristi muna St. Elias Church, riri mumusha Ust-Vanakomana Perm diocese.

Homecoming

Panguva iyoyo paiva guru yokushomeka vaprista Orthodox of Riga diocese. Muna 1983, ivo Metropolitan Leonid akabvunza Council for Religious Affairs pasi neDare Vashumiri wokuLatvia SSR. nguva ino akakwanisa kuwana mvumo kugadza Kudryashov Alexander abbot kushanduka chitarisiko Church of Riga uye akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo archpriest.

Kwapera gore, mupristi vakava dhini mutemberi Madona uye Valmiera nemaruwa.

Uyezve basa iri musango chechi

Muna 1985, Kudryashov Aleksandr akagadzwa mupepeti Orthodox karenda kereke, iyo inobudiswa Russian uye wokuLatvia mitauro.

Sezvo 1986 aiva nhengo diocesan kanzuru. Uyezve, kubva 1989 tenzi akabereka kuteerera, sezvo mupepeti "Vestnik Riga, Latvia diocese", uyewo nevanhu panyaya chokuita Bhuku wokuLatvia-Russian karenda kereke nokuda wokuLatvia ungano diocese. Pakati kubudirira kwayo rokunyika nguva rinorondedzerawo kusunungurwa wokutanga post-hondo Latvia vakirisito mitauro miviri molitvoslova.

Pasinei nokuti akabatikana chaizvo, Kudryashov nguva vakwana ake yezvouMwari ruzivo. Kuti zvidaro, iye vakatarirwa kure zvidzidzo panguva Moscow Theological Seminary, iyo vakagamuchira chitupa muna 1989.

Akazvitsaurira bhishopi

Muna 1989, ivo Metropolitan Leonid nyaya chikumbiro kuna Dzvene Revafundisi uye Patriarch of Moscow uye Russia All. Mairi, akataura akwegura uye akakumbira kuziva Alexander Ivanovich Kudryashov Bishop pamusoro Daugavpils uye Riga diocese mumiriri. The Chikumbiro chakagamuchirwa uye anotenderwa.

On July 10 kuti gore Kudryashova tonsured sezvo mumongi, uye zuva rakatevera akanga akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo Archimandrite.

Pakapera July 1989 muna Epiphany Church of guru Russian yakanga yatsaurirwa. Rakanga inotungamirwa Metropolitan Juvenal. Yakatarwa okushumira wakapindwa Metropolitan pamusoro Rostov uye Novocherkassk, Novosibirsk uye Barnaul, Tula uye Belev, uye Archbishop Chuvash Cheboksary, mabhishopi ose Kaluga uye Borovsk, Tashkent uye Central Asia, Orel uye Bryansk, kuKalinin uye Kashin, Chisinau uye Moldova.

Apedza kupa hurumende weLatvia Church Orthodox

September 8, 1990 akafa Metropolitan Leonid. Maererano neizvi chiitiko chinosuruvarisa, Alexander Kudryashov akagadzwa kwenguva weHurumende diocese, uye pashure yakafanira yakava Bishop of Riga uye Latvia.

Muna August 1992, Dzvene Revafundisi echechi yeRussian Orthodox aiva chisarudzo rinokosha. Maererano Tomos akasaina ne Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia seizvi Alexy II, akadzorera zita wokuLatvia Orthodox Church (LPRTS), uye zvakava yakazvimirira. Municipality hanya administrative, dzidzo, uye zvoupfumi nyaya, ukama hurumende Latvia uye zvichingodaro. Iyi, weLatvia Church iri dzakafuridzirwa nenyaya yakaramba pasi chepasi of Moscow Patriarchate. Panguva iyoyowo Alexander Kudryashov akaramba primate LPRTS uye akapiwa zita "Riga uye Latvia All".

kubudirira

Self-dare LPRTS vaifanira vanokwanisa nematambudziko akawanda. Chokutanga, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tiite yokudzorerwa machechi uye parishes, uyewo kukurira maturo pakunamata vanhu vasingatendi. Zvezvisarudzo zvakanyanya kuoma nyaya kwaisanganisirawo yokushomeka vapristi uye kudzoka kuchechi pfuma.

Primate kweChechi Latvia Alexander Kudryashov akaita basa guru. mabasa ake muna 1994 muna Riga vakatanga ishande Theological Seminary uye akatanga gadziriro repossession, iyo LPRTS nevakange kusvikira 1940. Nokuda kwake uye pasi pokudzora zvakachengetedzwa vakarerwa zviuru magwaro uye vakabata hurukuro vehurumende.

Uyezve, akamutswa Riga Cathedral waKristu uye St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral weguta Liepaja, uyewo matongo akadzorera Orthodox kuchechi Saints Simiyoni Anny Elgavy.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuti Metropolitan Alexander Kudryashov. Mune Biography murume hapana tsanangudzo umhare zvakapembererwa. Zvisinei, migumisiro basa rake anovonekwa nhasi, uye nokuda chokwadi vachaparadzwa aikosheswa zvikuru vaizotevera Vagari Orthodox Latvia.