Weather uye Climate Irkutsk

Irkutsk Continental okunze zvinoshamisa, kunyanya panguva nawo zvinhu zvinoverengeka: nzvimbo, chimiro, kuparadzirwa mhepo makore kuvakwa HPP.

Pfungwa uye tsanangudzo

Climate - a-refu kwadzinoita okunze imwe nzvimbo, zvingava rusingaperi. Pfungwa yokuti 'okunze "rinobva echiGiriki midzi neshoko Klima, rinoreva" papfudzi "ndiko kuti, yakatenuka panyika kuti chezuva. Terrain Climate wakada kufanana mumuviri uye nenzvimbo ezvinhu (rwizi mumipata, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, chinhambwe kubva pagungwa) uye mumhepo kweropa (anticyclones, madutu, kufamba mhepo makore).

Weather mamiriro ezvinhu akatsunga dzakaderera akaturikidzana zvomumhepo pane imwe nguva mune imwe nzvimbo, zviri unochinja.

Chii okunze ari Irkutsk? Features guta Climate

Okunze weguta Irkutsk riri Continental pamwe refu (anenge 6 months), chena chando chakanyanyisa uye kudziya nyoro zhizha kuchinaya. Okunze guta zvikuru kuvakwa Irkutsk nemamwe hydropower miti kurwizi Angara ikava manyoro, asi panguva imwe chete ari nharaunda yave yekudyidzana kwakawedzera mwando. Kumhanya tembiricha kwangoderera, sezvo chando zvishoma kwakawedzera sezvo zvichienzaniswa nguva isati HPP mamiriro.

In yechando, guta kunodzora anticyclone chinokurira rakaoma rezuva chena chando ekunze, mhepo chiedza (haufaniri kupfuura 1 m / s), muitiro zvakabuda ndichibvunza kutonhora pepasi.

In inodziya mwaka madutu (yakaderera barometric nevezera) vari kutsiva anticyclones, izvo kunayisa zvikuru zvakawanda uye cloudiness. Summer Falls vanenge 85% kubva pagore kunayisa.

The chikuru okunze zviratidzi rweIrkutsk guta nemakapoteredza

Yokusiyana pakati Meteorological variables anoumba nzvimbo muguta Irkutsk. It riri muna Angara River mumupata, kure kugungwa. A chepfungwa guta ekunze riri chena chando, chando refu uye pfupi zhizha kuchinaya.

Residents vanodana guta ravo se "guta permafrost" kwete chete - nekuti dzechando pamwechete shoma chando uye kakawanda kumativi panyika chakafukidzwa anongoda hapana chando uye chando panze. The coldest pamwedzi Irkutsk - January (-15-33 ° C) uye akanyanya kupisa - July (+ 18 + 20 ° C). Shoma mhepo tembiricha hurumende T -50 ° C kunonyanyisa - + 36 ° C. Paavhareji tembiricha iri Irkutske January -18 ° C (kurara), -15 ° C (zuva), muna July + 20 ° C (usiku) uye panguva + 23 ° C (zuva). Daily amplitude rinosvika 20 ° C, wepagore amplitude kusvika 50 ° C. The chakakomba tembiricha mamiriro ari ano ezvinhu anogona kuchinjwa pachishandiswa kufefetedza uye mhepo kutonhodza enyika. Installation uye kutengesa midziyo kwakadaro OOO "Climate" (Irkutsk).

The kunayisa hurumende iri dzinoratidzwa chokupedzisira chaanopa July, avhareji ikasawira 500 mm pagore. Avhareji mwando vanenge 70%, anowedzera mwando muzhizha.

The chikuru zvataurwa mhepo richikunda muna Irkutsk

Muchando Irkutsk uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza iri hunodzorwa mhepo kumavirira, muzhizha - okumusoro-yokumadokero mirayiridzo. Mupata Angara River muguta iri nezvatinovavarira kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kakawanda mhepo mirayiridzo chepamusoro.

Table mhepo mirayiridzo Irkutske

In chando nguva gore nokuda pokudzora kwomudzimu anticyclone vakachengeta nguva nenguva dzokororo ine ANONYARADZA, mugove waro - vanenge 40%. Muchirimo uye Autumn nguva mhepo nokukurumidza rinosvika anenge 3 m / c.

Zvakaomarara okunze, zviitiko kuti kuva muguta Irkutsk

Kwakaomarara zviitiko okunze ari nemisha kukuisa nengozi kuti upenyu uye utano vanhu, kukonzera zvinokosha kukuvara pfuma. Maererano Masvomhu masayendisiti, meteorologists munguva pfupi iri guta yaro munzvimbo dzakapoteredza anotarisirwa kuwedzera mafashamo dzokororo, mvura, blizzards, nokupenya nenzizi, washington, mukuru mhepo, kanganisika nokufamba kutonhora, kusanaya kwemvura uye moto.

Chikuru chikonzero kukura zviitiko zvakadaro ndiko kuwedzera avhareji mhepo tembiricha uye chaipo pamusoro, iyo inotungamira vawedzere kwemvura pachiso (pamwe kuwedzera T 1 ° C kwemvura inowedzera munenge 7%) uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuwedzera kwemvura. Saka, mumakore mashoma apfuura munguva kubva January kusvika October, pane kuwedzera avhareji pamwedzi T ° C sezvo zvichienzaniswa nguva 1963-2009 gg. vanenge 2,6 ° C.

Pakati nemigumisiro ine pamwaka ekunze Irkutsk kukanganisa utano vanhu avo anokosha ndiwo chaizvo yakakwirira tembiricha (T ° C kunonyanyisa tembiricha + 35 ° C nokuda 5 mazuva) uye kutonhora zvikuru pasi (Minimum T ° C mhepo pazasi -40 ° C nokuti 5 mazuva).

Zvinokonzera yokunyanyisa tembiricha kuratidzirana - Irkutsk Continental okunze uye kufamba kweropa pezvakaitwa panzvimbo dzapasi mhepo (chando mhepo nechisimba arctic latitudes muchando mwaka uye ndima refu anticyclones muzhizha).

Muguta rimwe wakakura zvikuru kunze mhepo yakasimba. Meteorologists secrete maviri yepamusoro wepagore mhepo yakasimba uye simba chaizvo - muna May uye November. In muchando uye chirimo, pane zvishoma kudzokororwa kacho, nemhepo ine simba.

In yechando, mhepo yakasimba kusonganirana blizzard, rinokosha yavo kwakacherechedzwa munguva kubva November kusvika March.

Muzhizha mwedzi chokuita mhepo yakasimba, madutu huruva uye squalls vaipfuura kazhinji muna May kana June.

Pakati zhizha vane nhamba zviitiko zvakadai mazhinji mvura (kwemaawa 12 inowira anopfuura 100 mm kana vanenge 120 mm pazuva), mvura yakasimba kwazvo (kwemaawa 12 chinozova 50 mm) uye chimvuramabwe chikuru (chimvuramabwe 20 mm dhayamita).

Madutu kumaodzanyemba kuwedzera kakawanda inorema rainfalls (precipitations uwandu emura kupfuura 30 mm kwenguva shoma pane 1 awa), inonaya achawira yechipiri yezana muzhizha (mu August yepamusoro).

Heavy bvungapfunga (maonero asingasviki 50 metres) iri warm mwedzi, pane 5 nguva anonyanya kupfuura chando, asi mumakore achangopfuura zvakawedzera mazuva pagore pamwe bvungapfunga. Paumbwe bvungapfunga nokuwedzerwa cloudiness muzhizha, chando uye vakaderera maonero muchirimo uye mumatsutso kunokanganisa HPP.

Heavy bvungapfunga (maonero asingasviki 50 m) yaiitwa muna inodziya mwedzi, 5 nguva kakawanda kupfuura chando, asi mumakore achangopfuura zvakawedzera mazuva pagore ane simba mhute.

Igaroziva madutu uye anticyclones guta ekunze

Refu inotonhorera nguva chokuita mukova polar madutu uye kudziya refu - kwemutemo mhepo yaibva kumaodzanyemba unozvidzora latitudes. Mumakore achangopfuura, akanyora zvinotevera muenzaniso: muna Irkutsk nharaunda yatinenge zvikuru inorema frosts zvakanyorwa kakawanda pane ane zvikuru zvikuru kupisa.

In paumbwe maumi uye bvungapfunga muna Irkutsk rakakura kuunza anticyclones, uye maumbirwo wokunaya, simba mhepo squally zvinokonzerwa madutu.

Climate Irkutsk, kuSiberia mutambi

Vanhu vanoti okunze zvinochinja unhu vanhu. Mashoko aya chose rinoenderana chokwadi pachinhu vagari Irkutsk. Siberian utsinye ekunze kutsamwa uye kuumbwa zvakafanana hunhu. "Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti okunze mumba ...", kana kupfuura chaizvo okunze eimba. Zvinangwa izvi, akakudziridza yakawanda zvokushandisa, zvichibvumira kuti okunze rokudzora mudzimba muguta Irkutsk. Kufefetedza zvokushandisa, mhepo-kutonhodza, kutonhora zvivako uye zvakawanda kubvumira kuti kushandisa zvose matambudziko chakakomba Siberian okunze Via Irkutsk Climate kuzvidzora.