Padanho kusvibiswa mhepo muMoscow

Guta guru Russia - rimwe remaguta mukuru panyika. Chokwadi, ane zvose matambudziko emaguta. Chief pakati pavo - ichi ndicho kusvibiswa mhepo Moscow. Chinetso akazviratidza pamusoro gumi apfuura uye ratowedzera pamwe roga gore. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera chaiyo murume-akaita njodzi zvakatipoteredza.

Norm mhepo yakachena

The dzinongoitika mhepo - musanganiswa magasi, chikuru izvo seva senitrogen uye oxygen. Inzwi ravo 97-99% zvichienderana nzvimbo uye mumhepo kuvafurira. Uyewo, zviri zvishoma munyika mhepo ine carbon dioxide, rehydrogen, anokudzwa magasi, mvura nemhute. sezvamunoita kwakadaro anonzi kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokuda kwebasa. Zvinoguma kuramba makopi magasi zvakasikwa.

Asi mabasa kwevanhu zvinokonzera izvozvo yekudyidzana achinja. Somuenzaniso, bedzi namahwindo kamuri pasina miti mumwe munhu kuti maawa mashoma unogona kushandura chikamu okisijeni, carbon dioxide uye mvura mhute chete nokuti kuti achava ikoko kufema. Fungidzira kuti aizova kusvibiswa mhepo muMoscow nhasi, apo pane mamiriyoni evanhu Travel zviuru mota uye kushandisa makuru maindasitiri miti?

Huru utachiona

Maererano zvidzidzo, vakawanda wevasungwa mumhepo pamusoro guta kubva phenol uye kabhoni monoxide magasi, benzopyrene, formaldehyde, senitrogen dioxides. Saka, kuwedzera chikamu magasi aya dzinosanganisira rutapudzo yacho yakachena wevasungwa. Parizvino, tinogona kutaura kuti padanho kusvibiswa mhepo muMoscow kwakaita kupfuura bvumidzwa siyana nokuda 1.5-2 nguva, zvinova ngozi chaizvo nokuti vanogara munharaunda vanhu. Hazvina kukwana kuti havaZvioni okisijeni yakakwana vanoda, saka zvikuru uye chepfu muviri inokuvadza chepfu uye carcinogenic magasi, vane wevasungwa guru iri Moscow mhepo kunyange mumba.

Sources nemhepo yakasviba muMoscow

Nei pamwe guru Russia nerimwe gore zvinova kuoma kufema? Maererano zvichangobva kudzidzwa, chikuru chinokonzera kusvibisa mhepo ndiyo motokari muMoscow. Vakazadza guta kumativi ose huru mugwagwa uye mugwagwa duku pamusoro nzira uye nezvivanze. 83% carbon monoxide kuti mhepo iri nokuda kwomudzimu yomunyika combustion injini.

On munharaunda guru pane dzakawanda guru maindasitiri emakambani, izvo zvinhu seinokonzera kusvibiswa mhepo muMoscow. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vavo vari ano kuchenesa mugadziriro, mhepo vachiri kuwana magasi zvinouraya.

Rechitatu pakukura kunobva Zvinosvibisa yakakura chafariz simba zvinomera uye bhaira zvirimwa vanomhanya pamusoro marasha uye mafuta emotokari. Ivo kuvandudza mhepo Metropolis yakawanda combustion zvinogadzirwa zvakadai carbon monoxide uye carbon dioxide magasi.

Zvinhu zvinowedzera wevasungwa kuti zvinokuvadza

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti huwandu anokuvadza magasi ari mumhepo Russian guta haisi nguva dzose uye kwose kwose zvakafanana. Pane zvakawanda zvinoita kuti acheneswe kwayo kana kupfuura kusvibiswa.

Maererano nenhamba, mumwe munhu muMoscow chakaita kuti anenge 7 mativi metres yakasvibirira nzvimbo. Zviri chaizvo duku zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maguta makuru. In avo munzvimbo wevasungwa vaparidzi mumapaki, mhepo yakachena zvikuru kupfuura vamwe guta. Panguva mhepo mushongwe kunze anogona pacharo haana kucheneswa, uye nyika iri kuenda vakawanda magasi kuti kuti zvichemo vanhu vemo kunzwa kurwara. High mwando husawedzera pasi kubva magasi, kukonzera kusvibiswa mhepo muMoscow. Asi chena chando okunze, pamusoro Zvakatosimbisa anokwanisa kwechinguva yakajeka.

Chinonyanya utachiona kumatunhu

In guru nharaunda iri vaiona dirtiest maindasitiri South uye South-East District. Kunyanya mhepo zvakaipa Kapotnia, Lublin, Marino, Biryulyovo. Apa pane guru maindasitiri zvirimwa.

High siyana nemhepo yakasviba muMoscow uye zvakananga pakati. Hapana makambani makuru, asi mukurusa wevasungwa motokari. Uyezve, zvose rangarira yakakurumbira Moscow kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa. Zviri michina izvi pave magasi kupfuura zvinokuvadza nokuti injini haasi kushanda panguva zvizere chinzvimbo, uye mafuta havana nguva kupisa chose kuumbika carbon monoxide.

TPP ndiyewo kupfuura nechepakati chikamu Moscow. Ndivo vanopisira marasha uye mafuta emotokari, huchiita kuti mhepo akangofanana carbon monoxide uye carbon dioxide magasi. Mukuwedzera, ivo kutipawo carcinogens ngozi kuti yekudyidzana kukanganisa utano Muscovites.

mhepo yakachena muMoscow

Imomo mune guru uye munzvimbo nekaupenyu akachena apo huwandu inokuvadza magasi ari pedyo dzose. Chokwadi, motokari uye shoma indasitiri akasiya pano akaipa rupawo, asi kufananidzwa maindasitiri kunzvimbo chaizvo dzakachena uye yakachena. Nepariri, ndicho kumadokero munzvimbo, kunyanya iri kunze Moscow. In Yasenevo, warm they Stan uye Northern Butovo anogona zvakachengeteka kufema. Kuchamhembe cheguta anewo munzvimbo shoma kuti zvinoitika akanakira hwandaiva upenyu - ndiye Mitino, Strogino uye Krylatskoye. In vamwe dzedenga kusvibiswa muMoscow nhasi vanogona kunzi pedyo kutsoropodza. Izvi zvinonyanya anotambudza nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari kukura gore negore. Pane kutya kuti nokukurumidza kuchava munzvimbo mhepo zvikuru kana zvishoma wakachena.

chirwere

Kusakwanisa kufema zvakanaka rinoita zvakawanda zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza uye nezvirwere. Kunyanya tikabvuma ichi vana uye vakwegura.

Masayendisiti akagumisa kuti kusvibisa mhepo muMoscow ava chikonzero kuvapo mumwe shanu asima kana asthmatic chinhu. Vana vanosvika kashanu kazhinji kutambura nemabayo, bronchitis, adenoids uye polyps vaikudzwa kufema turakiti.

Kushaya okisijeni kunokonzera okisijeni yezve uropi. Somugumisiro, kukura kakawanda nomusoro, kutemwa nemusoro, akaderedza pamwero yevasungwa. Inokuvadza carbon monoxide kunokonzera hope uye zvayo kuneta. Against ichi nechekumashure, kukura zvemwoyo chirwere, chirwere cheshuga, neurosis.

Kuvapo yakawanda guruva mudenga kunodzivisa zvakasikwa filters mumhino nokunonoka yayo yose. Anomuka mumapapu, iri iiswe pavo uye kunoderedza nezvadzo. Uyezve, huruva kunogona zvine ngozi huru, iyo kuunganidza kukonzera kenza.

Kana Muscovites kubuda muguta kana musango, vanotanga vertigo uye migraine. Sezvo muviri ikasakendenga kugomo guru okisijeni Hazvisi zvinopinda muropa. Ichi chinhu zvemamiriro chakajairika chinoratidza zvazvinoita yakasviba mhepo muMoscow utano hwevanhu.

Kurwira mhepo yokuzvinatsa

Nyanzvi ose gore nokunyatsodzidza zvinokonzera, zvinhu uye dziine kusvibiswa mhepo muMoscow. 2014 kwakaratidza kuti pane tsika kudzikira, apo nguva dzose kutora matanho ekudzivirira tsvina zvinokuvadza mudenga.

Pana zvinomera uye chafariz simba miti akagadzawo filters vanochengeta zvigadzirwa zvavo mabasa zvikuru ngozi. Kuburutsa motokari nokuyerera kuvakwa itsva interchanges, mazambuko uye tunnels. Kuti mhepo yava zvikuru yakachena, nguva dzose kuwedzera mitema nzvimbo. Nekuti hapana Unochenura muchadenga, sezvo miti. Akabvuma uye administrative mirango. Nokuti kutyora gasi mukutsinhana uye kusunungurwa yakawanda inokuvadza magasi akaripisa varidzi private motokari uyewo emakambani makuru.

Kunyange zvakadaro, migumisiro tsamwisa Zvaifungidzirwa. Nokukurumidza muMoscow, mhepo yakachena vangava wakareruka, sezvo kwakatoitika dzakawanda mumaguta makuru pasi pose. To izvi hazvina kuitika mangwana, zvakakodzera nhasi kufunga kuti kana kwete kusiya motokari pamwe injini achimhanya kwenguva refu, paunenge wakamirira munhu pamukova.