Pitsunda Temple, Abkhazia: tsananguro, nhoroondo, purogiramu, uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Temple muguta Pitsunda anozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda nhoroondo yacho inonakidza, asiwo simba kunzwa kuti kuuya sezvo vashanyi uye veko kubva kumativi ose. Mubhuku rino, tichaudza pamusoro rainzwika guta zvichaita kushamisa ose mufambi.

History reguta

Pitiunt nhoroondo guta kuti kamwe vakamira, iyo yava Pitsunda ano, rinotanga kuvambwa vatengesi Greek mavambo. Muzana II remakore AD vaRoma pano nhare yakavakwa kushandisa zvikuru michina yemhando yepamusoro panguva. Atova IV remakore, nzvimbo yakanga vaisanganisa hwekare chechi yechiKristu - the Basilica.

Pitsunda temberi

Panoperera V - VI remakore kutanga temberi-Basil yakashongedzwa naka kupendwa kushandisa mosaics, iro raiva mapatani uye Graphics vane siyana oma zano. Byzantine Emperor Justinian Rokutanga, aitonga panguva Pitsunda (VI remakore), kuti kupa chinzvimbo Pitius anokosha kubva inokosha nemaonero wakakombwa of Caucasian Sea Black nemhenderekedzo. Muzana VI remakore ari munharaunda zvivako apo akanga atova nenguva temberi chakasakara, maererano mirairo ake, yakavakwa chivako chitsva temberi zvikuru kwazvo. 541 gore kwakaratidza rokutanga munhoroondo mukubhabhatidzwa Abkhazians, uye panguva ino episcopal raiva. Zvasara mamwe machechi Ages muna Pitsundskom kunzwisisa, vanochera matongo vakaona pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Kwakati Abkhazian umambo yakasvika ichatonga zvine mbiri kwayo muna IX-X emakore. Takavaka kereke itsva, iyo yakavakwa kushandisa zvidhina.

Muzana XVI remakore Pitsunda temberi kwave akagadziridzwa, uye nharaunda kumavirira bapiro yakavakwa guva pamwe achiwanza kupendwa masvingo uye hwakarongwa siringi. Atova XVII remakore, apo ngozi Turkish kurwiswa, kuti Abkhaz Catholicos vakatamira cheya wake Georgian muguta Gelati. Pakuvaka Church yakasiyiwa Zvisinei, sezvo vasati, omunharaunda uye vatorwa vaifanira kupa yakatarwa mhiko vari Pitsunda mutemberi. Nyaya yake haina kugumira ipapo. On Ndima yayo Zaporozhye hondo akamira munzira kuenda Turkish nyika. Muzana XIX remakore, temberi yakanga yakatsaurwa zvakare uye reconstructed. Pakuvaka kereke, yaiva kure nayo, yakavakwa Athos mamongi vachishandisa residues, izvo zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa. To musi, makore anopfuura 25 ari kwayo mundima mabasa inoitwa. Athos vapristi dzakaitisa dzidziso, uyewo zvakabhabhatidzwa vemo.

Nhengo mutemberi Pitsunda

Muna 1975, chechi akasimbisa muviri iyo wasimbisa zvakasimba Pike muna Potsdam. Mukuwedzera, panguva mumba kwave akavaka konzati horo. Uye richiri yekare pakuvaka Cathedral zvinogona kunzwika mabasa, uyo akanyora I. S. Tsvatu waro uye zvimwe Vanyori zvikuru. It inoshanyirwa Concerts Abkhaz uye vemifananidzo Russian avo vanounganidza avo vakaita dzingaparwe mumhanzi. Church Chiitiko uye nzvimbo zvivako vekare nerimwe gore anokumbira kumutambo "Hibla Gerzmava" nhengo Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Music Viva, izvo inotongwa Alexander Rudin, uye Chamber Orchestra of Moscow Conservatory pasi Baton pakati Feliksa Korobova. Pano, ruzha mabasa nokuda Elena Obraztsova, yakakurumbira Pianist Denis Matsuev, mumhanzi "Moscow Virtuosi" pamwe Vladimir Spivakov kumusoro uye mumwe inonyatsozivikanwa vemifananidzo vachiita weclassical. Svyatoslav Belza - replaceable kutungamirira mutambo pakuonekwa gore rino kare. Uyezve, iye yakakurumbira Russian musicologist.

nyaya

Makore matanhatu apfuura, muna 2010, ari Abkhaz nzanga nyaya anokakavara nyaya pamusoro muviri mutemberi Pitsunda. Diocese nhengo nechokwadi zviremera kuti Church ndiye chigaro yekare remabhishopu rakatanga, uye saka kunofanira kutiita kuti mudziyo. Zvisinei, nokuda simba nevanhuwo mubvunzo Pitsunda temberi vambomira. The bhajeti inopiwa vanopfuura zviuru zana euros kuti overhaul ari nhengo. nguva ino akapupura kuti nyaya kuchinjwa kushandisa dzimwe kuvaka ramangwana riri kunonoka. Chaizvoizvo, sezvo kudzoka mabhishopi yetemberi wekare Pitsunda. The Nhengo chakasiyana munharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union. Achizvidzivirira yakawira vakawanda vanozivikanwa vaimbi, kusanganisira zvose zvakanakisisa organists uyewo anozivikanwa vamiririri zvakadai ounyanzvi sezvo Elena Obraztsova, Vladimir Spivakov uye H. Gerzmava.

The National Concert nyanzvi Hall ndakauya Pitsunda chechi kugadzira nhengo. Izvi zvakaitika muna 2011 vachitungamirirwa chairo boka kubva Potsdam. Danho akasika imwe yakakurumbira vemifananidzo vari nhengo chivakwa German dzenhoroondo - Gans Iohaim Pike.

musicians Famous akapa konzati muna Organ Hall

Concerts muna Pitsunda mutemberi kubva, sezvo imba yakavhurwa, akapa nhengo Abkhazian State Cappella, uyo akatungamirira vanhu Artist of Zimbabwe Adygeya Nora Adzhindzhal, uye yakanga wakapindwa vaikudzwa soloists of State Philharmonic pakati Abkhazia. Zvesimba yaiitwa pamwe chete chikamu inotevera Artists: G. Tatevosyan, Otrby A., G. Avidzba; Mukuwedzera, vamiririri State Symphony Orchestra vachitungamirirwa A. uye B. Khagba Ayby, uye vamwe vakawanda. In meruvanze mutemberi Abkhaz Pitsunda vemifananidzo vanogona showcase tarenda ravo. Rinoratidzawo uye musicians Russian. Concerts anouya vazhinji revashanyi vanouya pano kuteerera mabasa dzenhoroondo Vanyori, uyewo veko.

Concerts nepurogiramu

To musi, muna Cathedral nezvaunoitawo sezvo muenzi vemifananidzo kupa Concerts, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro zvikwangwani uye musicians zvachose. Mumwe wavo ari Luke Gadelia, uyo anotambira mukereke somumwe nhengo kamuri kwaya Thursday ose. Uyewo mumhanzi mukuita kwake kunogona kunzwika uri woga weSvondo, kana wasvika munyika Pitsunda Temple (purogiramu Svondo Concerts kugara - pakutanga mharidzo pa 17 o'clock).