Vari kupi navaArabhu: nyika, ndima, tsika uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Munyika yose, munhu anogona kuverenga vanhu vanopfuura zana. Ndivo zvose kunosiyana hukuru, vose vane tsika dzinokosha dzavo pachavo, mafungiro. Vazhinji vanogara dzimwe dzayo yoga mundima dzakadai vanhu Russia kana Africa. Uye zita renyika, kumusha navaArabhu?

League pamusoro Arab States

Iyi rudzi nhoroondo refu kuti yakatanga makumi emakore akapfuura. Madzibaba avo ainge ararama kuMiddle East neNorth Africa. Parizvino, hapana zvachinja zvikuru. MaArab vachiri kurarama mundima yavo. Pane reArab League, izvo zvinosanganisira hakuna nyika apo maArab kurarama, uye vamwe kuti inongova munharaunda. Remasangano kwavari:

• Saudi Arabia.
• Egypt.
• Algeria.
• Libya.
• Sudan.
• Morocco.

Sangano iri zvinosanganisira makumi maviri inoti, kumusha maArab, yose vakawanda kwazvo vanhu mamiriyoni 425! Enzanisa European Union Ine vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 810 vanhu. Kwete gwanza guru kwazvo, handizvo here? Kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti muna Europe anorarama zvakavhenganiswa vokuparidzira: siyana dzavanhu uye vemarudzi. And maArab - mumwe vanhu.

kare

The navaArabhu havararami chete muAfrica uye kuMiddle East. More zvakananga, madzitateguru boka iri revanhu okutanga (navaArabhu - iri boka evanhu) vanogara muArabhiya Peninsula.

Uye wokutanga dzemaArabhu akatanga kuonekwa zvakawanda yechipiri yezana wechipiri zviuru. BC. Uye kunyange ipapo Zvaidavirwa kuti apo navaArabhu vanogara chii nyika - haasi kukosha, hurumende ichava chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru dzakabudirira. Ancient Rome pamberi pavo, uye mutsva European rima nguva vakanga vachiri kure kure.

modernity

Zvino, muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri okutanga, vakawanda vamiririri vanhu kugarazve pose. Somuenzaniso, muna South America, dzinosvika mamiriyoni 15 upenyu 100 zviuru. Man. zvakananga:

• Brazil - mamiriyoni 9 vanhu;
• Argentina - 4.5 miriyoni;
• Venezuela - vanhu mamiriyoni 1,5.

In kumba-dzataurwa pamusoro Europe, ari kuti maArab, anopfuura matanhatu nehafu mamiriyoni nhengo dzorudzi urwu. Vazhinji vavo muFrance: anenge mamiriyoni matanhatu. Kunyange Asia, pane akawandisa dzinza maArab vakanga vakagara munyika yacho.

Islam uye navaArabhu

Uye, vose zvavo, hazvishamisi. Zvechokwadi, kumativi pakutanga rechinomwe remakore AD, mumwe murume uyo gare gare vaMuslim zvose uchanzi muprofita Mohammed akatanga kuparidza chitendero Islam. On hwaro ichi, kuti Khilafah mamiriro yakatangwa.

makore 100 kubva pakuvambwa kwayo ratambanudza nemiganhu yayo kubva kumahombekombe Spain kuna South-West Asia. Title, kuti akariisa mashoko ano, rudzi urwu rwakanga dzemaArabhu. Arabic aiva mamiriro, uye Islam aiva chitendero koshesa.

Somugumisiro vakadaro enyika uye zvechitendero transformations muAsia vaiva maArab. Asi chii Zvinofadza; ndicho Arab rudzi inoumba ruzhinji vanhu kunyika dzokuAsia, apo navaArabhu kurarama:

• Bahrain.
• Jordan uye Iraq.
• Yemen.
• Qatar uye United Arab Emirates.
• Siriya.
• Rebhanoni.
• Yemen.

Sapakutanga, nechitendero chikuru navaArabhu - Muslim. MuSiriya, Egypt nePuti vane vakawanda vanotsigira chitendero chechiKristu. Asi Islam haisi chitendero chete. Vateveri varo vari rakakamurwa mirayiridzo zviviri: kuti vateveri Islam Sunni uye Shiite.

The tsika dzavanhu boka iri Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo kuongorora. Tinogona kutaura kuti Arab tsika - anenge mumwe mukuru munyika. Apo Europe vakatanga kuunganidza muHondo, kutanga akaenda kunzvimbo kurarama vechiArabhu avanhu. Vakanga kare pakati dzakabudirira.

Asi nyika inoita Musamira. Kuramba paine mikropereseleniya diki vanhu uye mapoka emadzinza. Uyezve, maererano masayendisiti akawanda anonyatsozivikanwa, vanhu ava kuwana rinenge rakatevera yokutama vazhinji. Saka, ndiani anoziva, zvimwe pane vaviri emakore, chikuru nzvimbo yakagara navaArabhu haasi Middle East uye North Africa, sezvazvakaita zvino, uye Australia, Europe uye North America. Ndiani anoziva, chinhu chinogona kuitika.

Berbers

Zvinofadza kuti vanhu vane ukama navaArabhu Berbers. Ndiwo vanhu, vane vamiririri kazhinji vanozviti vechiIslam chitendero. Inotorwa uwandu Berbers, kana isu kufungawo yose iri vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 25, vakawanda vavo vanogara muAlgeria mune Verengai vaizova vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 20 - 10.7 mamiriyoni Algeria uye 9.2 mamiriyoni MuMorocco. Vanhu ava vanogona kunzi mumwe pakukura North Africa.

Kuchamhembe chikamu Morocco, kumba maArab Berbers, kunobva amatsirgi, kumaodzanyemba chikamu - Scilla, Algerian Berbers - Kabyles, Tuaregs uye Chaouilley. The Tuareg vanogara mundima kunyika dzakadai:

• Niger.
• Burkina Faso.
• Mali.

Pachavo Berbers pachavo Musadana. zita iri rakapiwa kwavari vokuEurope, pavakanzwa mutauro wavo wavatorwa. Pakarepo tinogona kuva muenzaniso venyika, akaumba pamusoro chete mamiriro ezvinhu.

ari Berbers varipiko

Taura Berber dzavo yenyika, Berber, uye Arabic, uye French. The mubvunzo unomuka: apo Berbers kuziva French? Mhinduro iri nyore: Algeria uye Morocco, kusvikira ichangopfuura, vakanga yaitonga nefuma France, uye munyika imomo vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,2 vamiririri Berber vanhu vari. Uye mutauro Berber rakakamurwa tumitauro zhinji kumbotaura dzakasiyana dzepasi.

A vakawanda Berbers kurarama Canary Islands (900 ths.) Uye Libya (260 ths.). Chii chinonyanya kushamisa, vamiririri vanhu kunyange kugara Canada. About 10 zviuru. Berbers vaigara munharaunda kuUnited Kingdom.

Pasinei nokushamwaridzana navaArabhu, Berbers akasiyana netsika, izvo zvimwe Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo kubva Arabic. Asi pane vakawanda kufanana. Kazhinji, kuti Berber mutsa zvikuru. Uye mutemo vaeni, sezvo tichiziva, chikuru mutemo East.

Pfungwa iyi vamwe vanhu upfumi, pane vokuEurope. Gold Berbers tenda zvoutsinye simbi, kusiyana sirivha. Kure kupfuura goridhe, vanofungidzirwa nemakamera. Hongu, ngamera. Ivo vanoonekwa chiratidzo upfumi uye kubudirira mune mhuri.