Clay mumvura soluble kana kwete. The solubility-siyana zvinhu

Water - waifarirwa solvent. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, zviri kumbobvira pachena. Zvinogara rine zvimwe zvinhu. pfuma iyi mvura rinoshandiswa murume kuita zvakasiyana siyana mhinduro. Ivo rinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri zvose, mune zvokurapa uye kunyange upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Asi kwete zvose zvinhu vanoitirwawo soluble mumvura. Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva izvi zvakaitika, mumwe - kubva mabhuku kana neshamwari. Kakawanda vanobvunza mubvunzo uyu: "Ivhu iri zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura kana kwete?" Fuma iyi Zvinowanzoitikawo chaizvo zvakasikwa. Clay rinowanzoshandiswa nemunhu. Vazhinji zviri mubereko uyewo Kuparadzwa starch, shuga, munyu uye pasoda. It anowanzodanwa kushandiswa nevanhu nenhumbi.

Chii solubility

Muitiro Kuparadzwa siyana zvinhu chinhu zvokuimba vaiitawo pakati nezvimedu pamwe mvura mamorekuru. Izvi hazvisi chete muviri chakajairika, asiwo makemikari. Kana vachisanganisa zvimwe zvinhu zvingava nemakemikari. Kazhinji, kugona kwavo kukurumidza anovandudza muwanze tembiricha. Property mvura kuumba wemisanganiswa siyana nezvimwe mvura, magasi uye zvinhu zvakaoma anoshandisa murume nokuda kwezvinangwa zvake. Kazhinji, kugadzirisa zvinoshandiswa pakubika: soluble munyu uye shuga kuvandudza kunaka zvigadzirwa, starch uye gelatin - kupa mumwe kusachinja-chinja, carbon dioxide gasi - kusika munhu chinwiwa. The solubility kuti zvinhu zviri mumvura vari chaizvo inoshandiswa mukurapa. Somuenzaniso, gadziriro emulsions siyana uye suspensions, zvinodhaka mhinduro uye suspensions ose insoluble zvinhu nokuda nani kushanda kwavo muviri. Zviri zvinangwa izvi, vanhu kazhinji kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti kana ivhu yakanyauka mumvura, nokuti rinoshandiswa pakurapa. zvinangwa.

Zvinoumba siyana dambudziko

Tisati tapindura mubvunzo: "Ivhu iri zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura kana kwete" - unofanira kunzwisisa kuti mugumisiro inofanira kuva. The Kugadzirisa - a homogeneous fuma umo tudonhwe solute yakasananiswa nemvura mamorekuru. Dzimwe nguva vanova zvachose asingaoneki, asi kazhinji zvichiita kuziva zviri mvura. Zvichienderana ichi, zvingaitwa zvose zvinogona kukamurwa mapoka akawanda.

1. Chokwadi mhinduro chinogara pachena sezvo mvura, asi ane kuravidza kana nekunhuhwira solute. Saka hwakakanyiwa imvura munyu, shuga, zvimwe magasi uye chicherwa nyaya. pfuma iyi rinowanzoshandiswa mukubika.

2. Solutions kuwana kwete chete kunaka uye hwema nefuma, asi ayo ruvara. Somuenzaniso, mvura tinted pamwe potassium permanganate kana ayodhini.

3. Dzimwe nguva anowana ramakore mhinduro, inonzi suspensions. Dzidza pamusoro pavo, avo vari kutsvaga mhinduro mubvunzo, ivhu yakanyauka nemvura kana kwete. zvingaitwa kwakadaro kunogona mapoka mapoka maviri:

- kuturika, sezvamakaropafadzwa particulate zvinhu zviri noruvara richiparadzirwa pakati mvura mamorekuru, semuenzaniso, musanganiswa ivhu uye mvura;

- kuti emulsion - ichi mhinduro iri chero mvura kana mafuta mumvura, semuenzaniso, peturu.

ivhu yakanyauka mumvura

Kune zvinhu soluble uye insoluble. Kana tikaswedera ruzivo, tinogona kuona kuti vaiitawo jecha, ivhu uye zvimwe zvacho kubva mvura akaumba turbid slurry. Kwapera nguva, mumwe anogona kucherechedza sei mvura zvishoma nezvishoma inova segirazi. Izvi imhaka yokuti jecha kana ivhu nezvimedu agadzirise kusvikira pasi. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvingaitwa kuwana kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, musanganiswa ivhu nemvura iri nani yokuita zvinoitwa muviri nokuda ingestion, kana apo kushandiswa masiki uye anorumanya. Nezvimedu dzevhu, hwakakanyiwa mvura, kuwedzera pliable uye zvinopfuura ganda nani, ichipa ayo kubatsirawo. On yaaizova zvevhu kubata zvirwere zvakawanda zvave refu chakazozikamwa. Asi unogona chete kushandiswa kugadzirisa kunosiyana yevasungwa. Zvinangwa izvi, vanhu kazhinji kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "ivhu iri zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura kana kwete?".

Pokufa pasoda, munyu neshuga

1. Inoue akanga zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura uyewo zvikurukuru kuchirapa zvinangwa. wemisanganiswa kwakadaro waizoitirwa sukurudza muromo wako kana huro, kuti lotions kana anorumanya. Zvinobatsira kutora nemvura iri pasoda mhinduro. Tudonhwe ichi zvinhu yakavhenganiswa chose nemvura mamorekuru, kushanda muviri zvainoita muviri.

2. munyu kwenguva refu munhu anoshandisa. It anogona kuiparadza zvachose mumvura. pfuma iyi zvinowanzoshandiswa pakubika. Over zvine munyu mhinduro inoshandiswa rinsing uye anorumanya mukurapa.

3. Sugar - imwe fuma iri zvakare nyore kukurumidza mumvura zvakakwana. muvhenganiswa Izvi yaishandiswa inotapira pakubika uye kugadzirira mishonga siyana.

Soluble starch kana

Clay, mushaba mvura kushandiswa zvishoma zvishoma kazhinji, zvikurukuru somushonga zvinangwa. Asi starch - zvokudya zvakanga zvakajairika. Asi, kusiyana shuga uye munyu, hazvisi soluble mumvura. Anoumba munhu kuturika, anenge sevhu. Asi izvi zvinhu pane vamwe kusiyana. Soluble mumvura nevhu starch zvakafanana panguva mukamuri tembiricha. Slurry aumbwa, sezvamakaropafadzwa pamusoro amire zvacho chakasimba tigadzirise kusvikira pasi. Zvisinei, panguva dzakakwirira mvura tembiricha starch haazvibati munzira chaiyo. It rukazara nokuumba munhu colloidal mhinduro - namatidza. pfuma iyi inoshandiswa mukuita mondo uye zvakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvokudya.

Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanoziva pamusoro solubility of zvinhu

Kunyange vana chikoro chepuraimari mu vanoudzwa nezvazvo. chinowanzoonekwa kuratidzwa mune yokufananidzira mienzaniso. Dzaiitisa kuedza umo unoonekwa kuti munyu yakanyauka chose, uye jecha riri zvishoma nezvishoma rinopedza kusvikira pasi. Mano zvimwe zvinhu kuwadzana mvura iri achiongorora ose zuva. Somuenzaniso, hapana chero mubvunzo, kana shuga kana munyu urwa. Asi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvishoma kakawanda, zvingakonzera kuvhiringidzika. Saka, vanhu vanofarira, unoparara mumvura nevhu uye starch, sei kukurumidza potassium permanganate, kana sei kugadzirira kuturika anorumanya.