Where Qatar iri? tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro mamiriro

Pane chikamu kwevanhu vari madly murudo kufamba. Vanogara chaizvo kuona pamakona itsva redu.

Pane imwe paradhiso yechokwadi. Uyu nyika duku asi anoshamisa inonzi Qatar. Mararamiro chaizvo. Vashanyi kushanyira akanaka uye nemamwe nzvimbo. Zvandakatanga Kuziva, izvo uchava yakawanda pashure vashanyira rainzwika nyika, kuchapedza kwemakore akawanda.

Aripiko State of Qatar?

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva mupendero Arabia iri duku eponymous kweItari duku kunyika Qatar. Hurumende iri umambo vechiIslam nyika - the emirate. On huru muganhu ndiyo yakabatana Saudi Arabia uye navamwe ehurumende ane nzira yokubudisa kusvika kuPersian Gulf. Guta guru Kuwait - Doha. Uripiko guta? Kuwait, kufanana rayo guru, riri kuMiddle East. Advantageously apandukira mamiriro enzvimbo pano. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi nenzvimbo nzvimbo ine yakananga rokubaya zvinhu zvakawanda zvakadai okunze, kasvisto, miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, etc ..

Muchidimbu pamusoro pehurumende uye nhoroondo yaro

Pasinei nzvimbo duku Kuwait (11 500 sq. Km), hurumende iri kuonekwa nyika yakapfuma munyika. Qatar anowana makomborero nekuda kupfuura mafuta uye gasi reserves akadaro. The emirate ndiyo nhengo Organization kwekurasira negasi uye mafuta.

Nhoroondo Emirate pakati Kuwait anotanga munguva Kristu asati. Records vanhu vaigara mundima idzi dzakanga asiyiwa Herodotus uye Pliny. Peninsula mamiriro anova ari 7th remakore BC, kana nharaunda anouya Islam. Ichokwadi pakarwiwa riripi Kuwait, kuti munoreva, pedyo mamiriro.

Inotungamirwa Islam riri kutungamirirwa muvakidzani ari Arab Caliphate. Kwenguva refu, Qatar aiva hweTurkey. Pashure yakawondomoka nehurumende akava protectorate British. Muna 1971, nyika yawana rusununguko uye vakatsva pamutemo kunzi State of Qatar.

rubatsiro

Kuti zvakakodzera munguva kwakaita nzvimbo yacho iri nzvimbo, zvakakodzera kuteerera apo Qatar. Maererano mumuviri-nenzvimbo unhu nharaunda yayo - zviri irenje. Chete kuchamhembe kazhinji anooneka sandara nomunzvimbo dzine uye oases shoma. South mudunhu vanomutswa zvishoma uye chinomiririrwa kumusoro jecha Dunes.

Climate

Okunze Nzvimbo iyi inobvawo pane aripiko Qatar. He dzinopisa, Continental uye akaoma kwazvo. Winters munzvimbo idzi zvikasaitika, uye muzhizha tembiricha inogona kumuka 50 ° C ne "ndinoiitawo." Average January tembiricha vanosvika 16 ° C, muna July - + 32 ° C. Maererano neizvi murombo chaizvo kasvisto uye fauna of munyika. Kumboda pane kurarama zvinokambaira, nemakonzo.

kure negungwa mvura

Chokwadi, kana uchinzwisisa riripi Kuwait, kamwe zvinova pachena kuti nzizi pamusoro Peninsula haina inoshanda. Kune avo hova izvo nokuomesa muzhizha. Zvisinei, vagari zvakadzidza kubereka mvura yokunwa maererano desalination kuti mvura yomugungwa. Munguva oases ane pevhu zvinyorwa, asi havasi zvinokwana yose nyika. Pamusana kwavari, akapa chete kuchamhembe kumatunhu.

bhodhi

Napaduku midziyo, Qatar - ndiyo mhedziso umambo. Zvisinei, munyika Islamic nyika, shoko iri raireva zvimwewo. Chokwadi chokuti emirate - asiri nhaka umambo mhando. Ndiko, simba rose (Executive, zvemitemo, matare uye uto) anogona optionally kuva nhaka. Nokuda ehurumende wemuTesitamende Kuwait nayo hakubvumidzwi kuumba mapato ezvematongerwo enyika kana zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa uyewo tiite ose enyika mienzanisiro. Nokuti mazano nedzenyu uye Governmental Affairs Advisory Council ariko munyika. Zvinosanganisira vanhu 35.

Administrative kupesana kwevanhu

Qatar ane 7 nzvimbo - makanzuru. Population - vanhu mamiriyoni 1.9. Vanopfuura 90% yevanhu anogara guru Doha uye Ruwa guru. The National Zvinoumba vanenge 40% yevanhu - navaArabhu (zviri pachena paunofunga apo Kuwait), 18% vakabva Pakistanis uye maIndia, 10% - ndiyo Iranians uye 14% - mamwe marudzi. About 80% yevanhu - the vaMuslim, 9% tiri vaKristu. Uyewo zvakafanana uye zvimwe zvitendero.

upfumi

upfumi neHurumende dzinowanzotsigi- nezvezvaiitwawo dzokubudisa mafuta uye gasi. 85% kubva zvikaramba gasi uye mafuta zvigadzirwa vari aivigirwa, achiwedzera kuti nyika bhajeti ne 70%.
The nyika kwakasimbiswa maindasitiri mazhinji. 25% kunobva pabasa zvekutepfenyura, asi kurima munyika hazvirevi kuva zvachose. Chete dzimwe nzvimbo nokuda pedyo napedyo kusvika oases kuchamhembe mukana wokuita zvegadheni uye kurima yemichindwe. Zvipfuwo madzinza anongofamba yatsidzira kurera mbudzi, makwai nengamera.

Qatar ari kukura muchiuto bhora. Pamutemo, ari pamwe US panhau iyi kubvira muna 1992. It muAtlantic rimwe remasangano ari United States vatorwa vemauto nzvimbo.

Kuwanda Qatari muchiuto - vanopfuura zviuru 12 vanhu .. Izvi, 8.5 zviuru -. Land, mhepo simba - 2,1 zviuru Marines -. 1,8 zviuru.

ugandanga

Republic of Qatar (apo hurumende pamusoro apa) rave vakapomerwa kubatirapamwe chete siyana nemasangano zvemagandanga munyika. Izvi chamuita kuti kuvapo yakakurumbira paterevhizheni mugero "Al Jazeera" muna Doha. Pane wakaridza kutaura uye mashoko anozivikanwa magandanga akadai Osama remarara Laden.

ushanyi

Pakuurayiwa mamiriro, zvakare, iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva ushanyi. Vanhu vanoti Kuwait - a United Arab Emirates makore 10 apfuura. Sununguka pamahombekombe anonyatsorayiridzwa pamwe kunotenga uye mitambo yomumvura muPersian Gulf.