Captain Titarenko: "The mumatongo Reichstag okugutsikana '(" enda kurwisa vamwe "wekare", 1973)

Kure, rakatanga makore 75 apfuura, redu Great Patriotic War. Izvo kwakauraya upenyu anoda kusvika mamiriyoni 20, rikaramba riri ndangariro zvizvarwa, vari kuedza kudzorera chitupa yepakutanga panguva nokukurumidza rive dete kwevazivisi mhare. April 30, 1945-fung chivako German paramende, rakanga vachisimudza pamusoro pokukunda mureza, pakanga zviratidzo varwi Soviet, vamwe vacho okutanga sezvinotevera: "The mumatongo Reichstag kugutsikana." Zvisinei, izvozvo mawana shoko "Berlin" pane zita chivakwa. Asi dzakafara negurumwandira wekuti rakasvika kusvikira kunozivikanwa firimu "mumwe" vakwegura "enda kurwa.

Pfungwa firimu

Kuti tinzwisise kwakabva rokuti "mumatongo Reichstag okugutsikana ', unofanira tinyatsoziva firimu pachayo. The firimu - hope huchizadzika chinoshamisa mutambi Leonid Bykov, kutaura naye panguva iyoyo sezvo huru hunhu, mutungamiriri uye screenwriter. Akaberekerwa Ukraine muna 1928, akawana mukomana anofara nguva kusunungurwa ake yechizvarigo kubva nevaNazi. Rimwe zuva muna 1944 rimwe jaya akauya konzati mukwaya vachiimba dzechikwata of 5th Aviation chemazana chehondo, kuita zvisingafi pfungwa paari. Aida kuva mutyairi wendege, asi miduku (163 cm) haabvumiri kuziva hope. Kubva kuyeuka kuti nguva iri ndangariro yakadonha rwiyo dzinoimbwa nemasoja achibva kukunda. Chaiva "Darkie", zvakanyorwa muna 1940 uye vakazvitsaurira kuna partisans Bessarabian.

Akavimbisa pachake kuti hazvo kubvisa mufananidzo murwi mutyairi, izvo zvichaita kuridzwa rwiyo urwu. Patakasvika mukutanga 70 muKiev, Kwemabhuru vakatanga kusika firimu firimu Studio. Dovzhenko. Pamwe chete E. uye A. Onopriyenko Satskaya akanyora screenplay, yakavakirwa zviitiko zvechokwadi uye ndangariro vaduku. Chinenge hunhu ose ndiro kumumvuri, uyewo mukuru Titarenko uyo wakataura akakurumbira okuti: ". The mumatongo Reichstag kugutsikana" Quote, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda kubva firimu, pakarepo akava nomukurumbira. Uye inenge kaviri Hero of Soviet Union Vitaly Popkov uye Ivan Laveykin (prototypes gamba) akadzidza yose nyika.

History of firimu

Zviremera firimu chinyorwa haana kufanana, vakafunga akanga asina umhare, saka makadzivisa zvakasimba pamusoro nhungirwa. Zvakatora kupindira Soviet Air Force Wehondo Alexander Pokryshkina, verenga rwezuva rimwe usiku uye akanyora chisarudzo, kuti ndiwo firimu chaiyo pamusoro hondo. Bykov akaramba govera ruvara firimu, saka mufananidzo yakabudiswa dema uye chena. Muna 2009 raizodzorerwa uye kolorizovana zvinosuruvarisa, copyright kukanganisa. A. Pokryshkin achaita kufambisa filming nokupa vakawanda shanu ndege, uye Marshal S. Rudenko kupa Po-2, iyo nendege kubva hadzi heroine chehondo.

Gamba L. Bykov, munyori rokuti "mumatongo Reichstag kugutsikana" mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya iri manyorero aiva mutyairi mukuru uye kare vaiva Star of Hero. Nokuti tsitsi mune basa iri mutambi akadzidza dzitarisire murwi, kuzadzisa youduku hope. Apedza filming of 1973 firimu, kwakasarudzwa kuisa "pasherefu", asi chipo panguva dzinovangira achaunganidza Pokryshkin A., P. Kutakhov uye refutenendi-General Vladimir Popkov akadzivirira mufananidzo, rakabudiswa muna August 1974.

Zvarongwa uye kuberekwa rokuti "mumatongo Reichstag okugutsikana '

Firimu iri pamusoro muupenyu muchiuto of 1st dzechikwata kuti murwi vezvikepe, dzechikwata mukuru unova mukuru Titarenko (L. Bykov). Military zviito inoitwa musi yose muUkraine, uye vatyairi vari nhengo dzose Motherland: Brand uye kuSiberia kure, Georgia uye Uzbekistan. Recharge rinobva Orenburg chikoro (haina zviripo chokwadi). Rapid kusunungurwa vadzidzi pachavo vezvikepe uye hurongwa rainzi "kutora-kure uye kumhara," saka aida kudzidzisa uye kuchengetedza muduku uye asina ruzivo vakomana, "Pilot, unogona kuva, kudzidzisa kubhururuka zvakadaro!". Musicians kuva kwakanaka. The 1st dzechikwata, zvose kuimba, nekuti "hondo inopfuura, music -. Zvachose" Firimu iri nezvokuti Kumukundi anogona chete kuva vari kupfuura utsinye ezvinhu anoramba murume.

Titarenko akatsigira muranda wake Sergey Skvortsov (V. Talashko), uyo akaratidza woumbwende muhondo uye woumbwende. Akaita kuti zvibvire kuti vatende pachavo, uye rufu rwake, achiti, "Guys! Tichararama! "Vanobvuma kurwadziwa mumwoyo vaoni. Kufanana rufu akuvadzwa Romeo (R. Sagdullaev), kunyika ndege iri panogumira zvatinokwanisa hwevanhu, "Captain, ndakagara pasi!". Kufa mumwe nemumwe kunoratidzwa ane shamhu shoma, asi kuti vaoni kutanga kuvenga hondo. Ndokupfuura kubva Stalingrad kusvika Dnieper, achirasikirwa mamwe masoja ake Alexei Titarenko kutiodza mwoyo zvokudanidzira mufaro raakarwa anouya Berlin kunyora "The mumatongo Reichstag kugutsikana."

mufananidzo kubudirira

Muna 1974, firimu muonekwe vanopfuura mamiriyoni 44 vaoni. Yaiva chete mufananidzo hondo, izvo vakapinda pamusoro gumi akabudirira zvikuru firimu anoshanda kuva chakanakisisa mupumburu nhoroondo. Veterans vakaziva chokwadi chacho, uye kushandisa newsreel footage uye Kuyeuka vatyairi akafunga kuita kare bhuku zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. Nhasi hakuna munhu asingazivi, kunzwa mashoko okuti "mumatongo Reichstag okugutsikana", uyo akati mashoko aya, uye kuti chikonzero chii. Vakava zviratidzo kukunda mukuru nyika yedu iri kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo yacho XX remakore.

Munguva firimu, hapana netsaona. Kunyange dana Titarenko - "Maestro" - akatorwa kubva chaiye Dmitry Titorenko, muranda yakakurumbira mutyairi wendege Ivana Kozheduba. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero nei magamba firimu vari kuonekwa vanhu chaivo, vakagadzira sezvivako. In Kharkov - hurongwa Makarych bata sygrannymu Alekseem Smirnovym, muhondo. In Kiev - the dzechikwata mutungamiri Titarenko, proiznosshemu "The mumatongo Reichstag kugutsikana." Photo of shongwe anogona kuonekwa munyaya. Firimu akanga paakavapa panguva All-Union uye International firimu mitambo, asi zvaainyanya budiriro - rudo vateereri, iyo inosanganisira pamberi Top 100 zvakanakisisa mumafirimu Russian.