Zvakapembererwa pamusoro Aleshi Popovicha uye Dobrynya Nikitich: pfupiso

Epic magamba mufananidzo uri chepfungwa Russian yakakura. Zvakapembererwa pamusoro Aleshi Popovicha uye Dobrynya Nikitich akarondedzera ngano zhinji uye kuratidza nemaonero inotungamirwa munguva Kievan Rus. Munyaya ino tigokuitira nevaya vari magamba uye tione vamwe magamba aya yakakurumbira.

paakaita magamba

The sagas taura mashoko akafanana "gamba" uye "Knight". Ngatitaurei kunzwisisa mavambo yavo.

Vatsvakurudzi haasati asvika rwakafanana chibvumirano, saka pane shanduro dzakawanda. Hercules ane kufanana-vachipa dzomuzana muTestamende Aryan mutauro ( "rombo") mu Mongolian ( "Bahadur" - "vakashinga, akashinga nomutasvi").

Knight, anofungidzirwa, rinobva pashoko rechiito "kurova", kureva, zvinoreva "simba." Maererano rechipiri shanduro, zviri dzakachinja nenzira necheSalvic Shoko "Viking".

Knights vatsvakurudzi yakakamurwa mu classifications maviri.

The huru pakutanga mukuru, mudiki uye magamba Kievan Rus. Aimbova zvinosanganisira magamba, chinotaura mauto vaipikisa murume. It Svyatogor, Mikula Selyaninovich, Polkan, Ivan Kolyvanovich, Samusoni nevamwe.

Muduku atova ane chiso chomunhu, pasina anokwanisa kuchinja chimiro, kusiyana vakura. Izvi zvinosanganisira Nightingale, Churilov, Duke.

Hwaro yakakura pamusoro dzezvakaitwa Kiev Knights kuti Aleshi Popovicha uye Dobrynya Nikitich. Also akataura Ilya Muromets, Michael parukova, Ivan kugara mwanakomana uye nevamwe.

The kupatsanura kwechipiri kunoenderana nguva - dotatarsky nguva, wechiTatar uye Moscow. Zviri magamba aya akaiswa mune siyanei hurongwa.

Ndiani Dobrynya Nikitich?

Life nezviito Dobrynya Nikitich anorondedzerwa epics zhinji. Nderake nguva Kiev Rus ichifananidzwa serviceman uye knight Prince Vladimir Red Svondo

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye akawana mwanasikana Mikula Selyaninovich Nastasia.

Zvinokosha kuona kuti pakati magamba ose yaitonga ichi chiri pedyo ukama muchinda akaberekwa. Iye anoita mitemo zvechiuto kwete chete, asiwo nedzenyu mishoni, uye anoita kuunganidza chokuendesa mutero.

Uyezve, Dobrynia kazhinji anoita mabasa akadaro achirasa magamba yasara.

By kukurumbira, ari panzvimbo yechipiri, pashure them Muromtsa, uye kazhinji ishiri shamwari yake.

Maererano ngano, Dobrynia nokukurumidza akawana pachake "silushku umhare." Next tichatarisa dhigirii kwayo, asi vakawanda vari vatatu Dobrynya Nikitich feat. Battle pamwe neNyoka, hondo pamwe Danube Ivanovich uye kubatsira pakugadzira mwenga Prince Vladimir.

Kwakabva mufananidzo

Vatsvakurudzi epics Russian chiwanzo chokudavira kuti seboka mufananidzo. Zvisinei, vakawanda vanoti kuti inovakwa akawanda prototypes chaizvoizvo evanhu.

Huru nharo vachida ichi nechinzvimbo chepamusoro mumhanyi "vezhestvo", iyo hachiwanzotaurwi nziyo. Shoko iri amadzitateguru edu akasarudzwa ruremekedzo uye kukwanisa kuwana mutauro nevakawanda, munhu nedzenyu chipo.

Maererano epics, baba vake ndiye Ryazan Voevoda Nikita. Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza Slav Epic vanodavira kuti zvikabva akanga Dobryni sekuru Prince Vladimir Red Sun, hanzvadzi yaamai vake Malusha. gavhuna ichi akadana sezvaiitwa paakaita gamba.

Mumwe chokwadi kuti aigona kuratidza plausibility iri shanduro ndiyo sezvinotevera: mu yenhau anoratidza rubhabhatidzo kumanikidzwa Novgorod, mune dzimwe epics pfungwa iyi anoenderana nenguva apo Dobrynya Nikitich akararama.

Battle pamwe neNyoka Gorynych

Wokutanga Feat Dobrynya Nikitich ane nyaya, rakafanana ngano zhinji munyika yekare. Muhondo zibukanana, nyoka, chinokonzera zvakaipa kuitika ngano-siyana avanhu.

Saka, chii chatinoziva kubva epics?

Achiona kuti chisinga- simba Dobrynia akatanga "kufamba Polyushko". Rimwe zuva akaudza amai vake kuti aida kuenda kurwizi Pochayna. Maererano nengano, aiva kujairika pfuma. Paiva hova maviri, izvo Takatamira akatarisana mirayiridzo uye akagura vose vanoedza kushambira.

Pane mutambi asangana Snake Gorynycha. Knotted kurwisana, uye pashure kukunda of Knight chikara anozadzisa kurwisa Russian nyika uye chakapambwa nemisha. Asi klassiske canons ari Genre Nyoka pakarepo inotanga shoko. Iye Anoba mwanasikana womuchinda Kiev Vladimir Red Svondo

Ipapo Knight kare kuita varayirwa hwomubati. Kazhinji, munhu Feat Aleshi Popovicha uye Dobrynya Nikitich - kazhinji nzendo pamusoro chikumbiro kana chikumbiro of Prince.

Agamuchira mashiripiti zvinhu kubva mai (cheni mail, munondo kladenets, simba rehondo), gamba anowana nyoka bako. Ikoko akasangana makava vaduku, raakanga nyore akunda.

Kundorwa Gorynych rwakatora mazuva matatu. Kana mauto vakasiya knight, akanzwa inzwi richibva kudenga, iyo vakati kuti unofanira kuomerera kwemamwe maawa matatu. Wakamira hondo, Dobrynya akakanda chikara, asi akapotsa vakanyura muropa rake. Iye vakapukunyuka kubva chokwadi kuti pasi akapa nzira uye zvose kunyura.

Uyezve, iye inosunungura kwete chete Princess, asi vana wavabati nawo inoti zhinji.

Kundorwa Danube Ivanovich

In bylina ichi kuratidzwa Standoff Kiev uye madzinza pedyo. Danube - Zvinosiririsa ndeuke epics Russian. Kamwe sehofisi gamba muchinda Lithuanian, asi akawira kubva nyasha, ndakaenda Russia. The ngano romwenga matchmaking nokuda Vladimir akati, uye rinobvisa Danube uye hanzvadzi dzayo Nastasia, izvo kamwe aiva nemanzwiro.

Asi pamuchato magamba vakatanga kukwikwidzana mune kubaya, uye Danube netsaona akauraya Nastasia. Paanowana kuti aiva nepamuviri, akabva vanorasira pachake ari bakatwa rake. Ngano ane nayo kuti yakatangwa kubva paropa Danube River.

Bylina riri pamusoro kurwisana Omani Dobrynia rinotaura zviitiko zvakaitika pamberi matchmaking. Zano iri sezvinotevera. Kiev gamba anotasva mhiri munda uye vakaona vherevheti tende umo maiva chinyorwa kuti ani naani anouya kwaari - richaparara.

Dobrynia akatsamwa nokusingaperi, akanwa waini mutende akariputsa. Iye pachake akapinda kurara panzvimbo ino. Tichidzokera Danube akasarudza kuranga mutadzi. Muhope knight, uye ivo mazuva mashoma vakarwa. Pakutanga havana hacked zvombo zvose pashure pokurwisa ruoko kuisa.

Maererano neimwe shanduro, ivo raibatanidza unopfuura Ilya Muromets, pane dzimwe - vakaenda kudare kuti Vladimir Red Svondo Prince, pashure pokunzwa zvose kururamiswa uye ndikasimamo Dobrynya Danube, kuti yakavanda nokuti mungozi Vityaz ake.

Ndiani Alyosha Popovich?

Akatevera kupfuura dzakakurumbira paakaita Gamba Alyosha Popovich mwanakomana. baba vake anonzi kuva Pop kubva Rostov Levonty, kunyange dzimwe nguva anonzi Theodore.
History Aleshi Popovicha vanotaurwa epics maviri, uko ari mukuru gamba. Vamwe chiri yeboka muduku kana kutaurwa chete kupfuura.

Kana musingadi kufunga dzechembere vaviri mabasa ake, vainyanya knight dzisingapindirani, uye kazhinji kunaka hunhu. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanovhomora zvakafanana pakati pake uye Volga Svyatoslavich.

Nokudaro, hunhu Aleshi Popovicha, uyo wokuungana kubva Ngano, kwete zvachose kunoenderana mufananidzo "gamba yeRussian nyika."

Epic chete, umo vakaremara uye regai kusiyana kukuru simba musoja unoratidzwa yakanaka basa, ndiye ngano wake muhondo Tugarin. Pairi huchakurukurwa.

Alyosha uye Tugarin

Zvakafanana kugutsikana yakakura - pamusoro kurwisana knight ane ingwe-mhuka. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita reproduces chaizvo zvose huru pamusoro ngano yacho kukunda pamusoro Tugarin.

Zvarongwa ngano iri sezvinotevera. Alyosha anouya rayo muranda nyanzvi uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita Ekimov muKiev kuna Vladimir. Pano pamabiko asangana Tugarina uyo "anoisa musoro wake pachipfuva muchindakadzi." Kuona makaro uye makaro nyoka Alyosha anotanga kusekwa. Chokutanga, rinofananidza murwi pamwe wembwa wababa vake, avo pamakaro ndokuvhungwa pamusoro pfupa uye akafa, uye gare gare - vane mhou.

Kugumbuka Tugarin kanoita banga maari, asi Ekim kubata pamusoro nhunzi. Uyezve ALYOSHA anoita yomuvengi hondo "musango."

Maererano yakakura, vakakunda tichibatsirwa naMwari uye nemanomano.
pakutanga Tugarin nendege kuti "Paper Nemapapiro", asi Alyosha akanyengetera mutemberi, uye akatanga kunaya. Kamwe nyoka vakawira knight akakwira kwaari uye akati, "Makatibudisirei naye silushku guru?"

Apo Tugarin atendeuka kuona zviri mupfungwa gamba, wokupedzisira akamugura musoro wake. Pamupikicha ichi chinoratidza chimiro Aleshi Popovicha murwi kazhinji kutsvaka kwake, kwete simba, asi nemanomano. Chimwe chinhu mufananidzo wake rakafanana nomufananidzo Odysseus muna Homer.

Ko vaongorori vanoti?

Kana tikatarisa dzezvakaitwa Aleshi Popovicha, pfupiso iyo inogona kuwanikwa kuunganidza akawanda Ngano, tichaona zvimwe zvaidiwa mufananidzo.

Kudivi rimwe, vatsvakurudzi vari kurerekera, kuti nhoroondo kumumvuri ari gamba akanga rostovchanin Aleksandar Popovic. Boyar, uyo akanga ari basa Prince Vsevolod, uye gare gare - mwanakomana wake Constantine.

Pashure Yuri pachigaro choumambo muna 1281, Alexander akaenda Kiev Mstislav uye vakauraya panguva Battle of Kalka.

Patinodzidza dzezvakaitwa Aleshi Popovicha (pfupiso kana zvizere mashoko epics), unogona kuona ake manyawi uye kusaremekedza kuna Prince Vladimir pamusoro Kiev uye kwamachinda.

kazhinji anovadana "pimps", uye ngano idzi dzinowanzopiwa vanoratidzwa magamba havagoni pamwe boyars, machinda uye vakadzi vavo voivodship.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti dzezvakaitwa Aleshi Popovicha uye Dobrynya Nikitich akarondedzera dzakasiyana nguva. Kana vanosanganira chete yakakura, chete zvinoratidza zvapedzisira rakatanga ngano.

The mufananidzo wevarwi ari mutsika

Characteristics Aleshi Popovicha, Dobrynya Nikitich them Muromtsa nemamwe magamba mazhinji vakafuridzirwa zhinji vanyori, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vanyori uye directors.
Somuenzaniso, kuri muna ALYOSHA Vasnetsova mifananidzo, Vereshchagin, Vasileva. Zvinonzi vanotaurwa ballad Tolstogo A. K.

Contemporary creators of cartoons vari kushandisa mufananidzo uyu paakaita.

Achitaura pamusoro Dobrynya Nikitich, zvose pamusoro apa dzinofanira kusanganiswa kuti rukudzo zita chitsuwa chiri rezvitsuwa Nordenskiöld, gomo iri Kuril Islands, uye ngarava dzakawanda.