Soviet tangi T-34/76: mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pakutanga WWII tangi T-34 rakanyorwa mushanduro maviri. Kusunungurwa shoma T-34/5 zvombo nepfuti hurongwa zis-4. T-34/76 aiva paavhareji uye pamwero mukuru tangi pamwe pfuti F-34. Pakazosvika pakati hondo, akava chikuru muenzaniso Soviet. Kubuda T-34/76, iyo kwakaitika July 2016 muna Voronezh nharaunda, kunobatsira kuyeuchidza iripo chizvarwa kukosha kwayo uye ngano. Kunyanya nemhaka muchina uyu, Red Army akakwanisa kuputsa nomuzongoza nomuvengi German. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvimwe zvinofadza zvinhu nezvazvo.

kugadzirwa

Muna 1941 akabudisa akakurumbira nadzurudzo pa miti mitatu: muna Kharkov, Stalingrad uye "Red Sormovo" muna Gorky. Pakutanga hondo, 25 June, Council of vanhu Commissars vakatanga chirevo maererano nako indasitiri Soviet aifanira yekudyidzana kuwedzera kugadzirwa matangi.

Chaizvoizvo akasika gadziriro itsva kugadzirwa. The aitungamirira basa mairi akanzi chirimwa nhamba 183 muna Kharkov uye kugadzirwa muhofisi yacho. Military vakafunga kuti zvimwe zvinhu indasitiri unobereka tangi T-34/76, uye kuchinja ayo mamiriro, zvichaita bvunza ichi kambani. In tsika, zvinhu akashanda kunze zvakasiyana. Nenyonganyonga yehondo kubvisa pakati Kharkov chirimwa muna Nizhny Tagil uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akazoita kuti chokwadi kuti ndiye vaingova tactical uye michina zvechadenga muenzaniso. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo miti mishonga yakasiyana dzingasiyana zvishoma. Title nadzurudzo Zvisinei, zvakanga zvakajairika. 76 Number vakagamuchirwa nokuda maitiro 76-mm kanoni.

The pakuonekwa mauto

Munguva Dzehondo ndikapisira gadzirisa uye modernize kugadzirwa maererano kuchinja conjunctural ezvinhu. Muna September 1941, pashure nhokwe mwedzi hondo wokutanga T-34-76 akatanga kusvika chirwirangwe kuhondo. Muduku zvose izvi Hardware mauto akanga kuchamhembe-yokumadokero theatre remapazi.

Chekutanga, mitambo iyi kwenguva refu nguva yakanga chete duku (zviitiko zvikuru kwakaitika munharaunda Moscow). Chechipiri, kuti Leningrad Front akawana pachayo vasave vamwe USSR. Kutumira Matangi akadzikatidza guta riri Neva zvakaoma zvikuru. Somugumisiro Lenfronta paki kunyanya painyanya kwete vakawanda T-34/76, uye chiedza kubva T-26 uye Zvakanaka hf rinorema ( "Clim Voroshilov").

Of tarakita - mune matangi

By October 1 yaiva 566 Matangi (65 zvakanga T-34/76) iri kumavirira mberi. Sezvinoonekwa kubva nhamba idzi, ukuwo nhamba nadzurudzo akaramba pasi. Vakawanda T-34/76 zvinogadzirwa uye akaita muna 1943, apo akava kupfuura akakurumbira uye kucherechedzwa Matangi neSoviet. rwakatsiviwa zvinotevera nadzurudzo riri pedyo kuguma hondo - the T-34/85.

In Mumatsutso 1941 huru Mugadziri Matangi vakava Stalingrad chirimwa. yakanga isati hondo akasikwa ari tarakita. Panguva Stalin kwakaita kwemaindasitiri kwave makambani akawanda kudaro, uye vose dzakavakwa ane ziso kuti zvichibvira kurwisana nezvombo. Kana munguva yorugare pasi Stalingrad tarakita fekitari yakagadzirwa, pashure Kurwisa German, nokuda peculiarities okuwana, yakanga rakakurumidza kunzi tangi. Munzvimbo okurima michina vakauya nemauto michina.

chando bvunzo

Kokutanga T-34/76 vakazivisa pachake somunhu zvakasikwa tangi mumatsutso 1941. Mumazuva iwayo, vanhu vokuGermany mauto ake ose vakamhanyira Moscow. The Wehrmacht vaitarisira kuti blitzkrieg, uye kukandwa kunorwa vakawanda reserves. Mauto Soviet vakanga kuenda kuguta guru. Kurwa kwakanga kare muna 80 chete kubva Moscow. Zvichakadai, zvikuru mangwanani (mu October) raiva snowing uye pakanga chando viomak. Under izvi ezvinhu, chiedza tangi T-60 T-40C atadza kuita. Heavy womuenzaniso anotambura kushayikwa PPC kwavo uye hutachiwana. Somugumisiro, panguva inokosha pavaipfuura hondo, kwakasarudzwa kuti chikuru tangi T-34/76. By uremu, muchina uyu zvaionekwa avhareji.

Nokuti nguva kwayo kwaiva vakarongeka uye mukuru-mugumo midziyo yemagetsi Soviet tangi T-34/76 1941 mharidzo. Kunyanya kuzvikudza constructor inonzi Diesel injini B-2. Protivosnaryadnym dzokurwa (tangi inokosha unodzivirira maatomu akafanana) kuitwa mabasa ayo ose uye yakavimbika vakadzivirira vashandi of 4 vanhu. Atirari maitiro F-34 akasiyana mukuru-nokukurumidza kupfura, vachibvumira nokukurumidza kubata muvengi. Izvi unhu matatu kutarisirwa nyanzvi pakutanga. Zvimwe zviri tangi zvakachinjwa rekupedzisira chijana.

Heroes kwematangi

Kwematangi, vakarwa pamusoro T-34/76, vakazviitira dzakawanda zvakapembererwa kuti wozvinyora zvose hazvibviri. Pano inongova mienzaniso zvokuchenesa ushingi panguva Hondo Moscow. Kaforin sajeni akaramba moto panguva muvengi, kunyange apo mamwe masoja ake ose vakaurayiwa, uye mota yakarohwa. Zuva rakatevera akanga atamira mumwe muchina, akaparadza platoons maviri vaifamba, muchina-pfuti dendere uye muvengi murayiro pambiru. Kokupedzisira sajeni Kaforina akagogodza kunze mumusha Kozlov. Akapfura shure, asati vakapisa pasi pamwechete tangi.

Saizvozvowo, pane moto akafukidzwa vachirwa motokari zvokuchenesa uye murayiridzi enyika refutenendi Timerbaeva Mamontov. Tank mukuru wekambani Captain Vasilyev akakuvadzwa, asi akaramba kupfura. Iye chishamiso akakwanisa kubuda mumotokari maminitsi mashoma asati kuputika. Gare gare Vasilyev akagamuchira zvakakodzera zita Hero of Soviet Union. Uyewo chinokosha kutsungirira zvakasiyana Red Army 28th warrior Brigade.

kudzivirira Moscow

Warrior mauto vakaita inokosha basa kuvhiringidza kuramba tsamwisa German musi Moscow. Vaiita vavandiri, gamha uye vadzivirire chinonyanya kukosha guru, vachibatirira mugwagwa kumusoro kusvikira asvika vavabatsire. At murayiro chete kazhinji haana kuziva zvokuita matangi. Rinoitei rushoma uye kutadza kunzwisisa zviri zvemazuva ano, asi mudonzvo Red Army, nekusiyana, akarova muvengi noushingi hwavo uye kusimba.

Munguva iyi kupfuura zvakanaka vakavhiyiwa boka, hwaisanganisira warrior brigades shanu (MAF): 1st Guards, 27, 28, 23 uye 33 Tank Brigade. Ivo pasi yechi16 Army uye akafukidza Volokolamsk mirayiridzo. Kurohwa pamusoro vokuGermany vakanga rakachengetedzwa ainyanya vakavanda. Achiratidza chiitiko chakaitika musi November 16, mune Suburban taundi Athene. Mauto eSoviet vakatora kuzvidzivirira zvinzvimbo musha. Matangi akanyangarika ari vakavandira. Nokukurumidza, muvengi akaedza kusimbisa kutonga namazizi. 80 Matangi German akafamba nevarwi Red Army inifanduri uye motorized kwepfuti bhurigedhi. In chinonyanya yakaoma pakati vakavandira vaiva muchina Soviet, izvo akadzorera Nezvagara Zviripo. Pakurwa yakaparadzwa anenge ose Matangi German uye inifanduri mapoka maviri.

Model 1943

hondo Major kwakaitika muna 1943 pedyo kumaodzanyemba steppes Russian, apo pakanga kwakaita kuti achiitisa rinoshamisa hondo uye kushandisa hombe guru michina. Zvino akava chikuru Soviet tangi T-34/76. The muenzaniso hakuchisina kugadzirwa Stalingrad. Asi, ayo kugadzirwa akakurudzirwa Omsk, kuChelyabinsk uye Sverdlovsk.

Pakazosvika pakati hondo yakapera nomumwe (kunyange zviduku) mazuvaano T-34/76. Pane akadhindwa uye hexagonal shongwe, kuti gearbox idzva hwakatangwa. patani yebazi imwe neimwe kunetseka sei kuwedzera chakakomba kweShanduro muchina, apo tiine unhu kwayo kushanda. Kutaura zvazviri, usiku hwokupedzisira ari Kursk hondo tangi T-34/76 of 1943 akaramba zvishomanana dikidiki nowakautangira kwayo, izvo akazviratidza pakutanga hondo.

kutadza

Zvichakadaro, vari kosi emauto zviito panguva pakaunda-tsamwisa of Red Army akatanga kuratidza inokosha magadzirirwo zvikanganiso chinosiyanisa Soviet tangi T-34/76. Unhu Its aiva muvengi German kuti bvumidza achangofa kukundwa of Wehrmacht pa Stalingrad. The Reich akaziva kuti nyika yava nguva yokugadzirira refu zvachose hondo (uye kwete Blitzkrieg). Nokuda Kushatiswa chavagari akadini zvakatowanda zvinhu munzvimbo dzakaderera zvemari zvechiuto. Kune okunatsiridza itsva German okugadzira.

The chikuru dambudziko nokuda T-34/76 kwaiva kushaya maneuverability of tangi. Pasina izvozvo, muenzaniso anova pangozi chaizvo. Mhaka chikanganiso kwaiva kushaya kumhanya hutachiwana kuzvidzora. Atova T-34/76 dzokuenzanisira muna 1942 aiva 4-nokukurumidza gearbox, apo vatorwa motokari - a 5-6 nokukurumidza. Uyezve gearboxes Soviet dzinosiyana aomerwa. Kubva mutyairi raida chaizvo unyanzvi uye simba kurarama nayo, asi German tangi zvokuchenesa havana kuziva nechinouya dzakadaro.

vavengi itsva

Kugadzirira hondo chinokosha kupfuura Kursk, murayiro Soviet vaitarisira kuti matangi Russian kutsungirira itsva muenzaniso German pasina chinhu chikuru echimurenga kuchinja nepurani yayo. Kudavira uku zvakasimbisa idzva dzokurwa kuboora zvombo, yakabuda pamusoro Red Army muna April 1943. Zvisinei, pakazosvika nguva T-34/76 vakatanga kutamba kugara duel yake huru vavengi vari nechiso German "Panther".

Kursk pakupedzisira akasara ari fungidziro of Kremlin. Latest "Tigers", "Ferdinand" uye "Panthers" zvaiva nani zvikuru pane Soviet ano, lagging shure kwavari maviri kana matatu. Zvinoita sokuti musiyano iri kunyora nezvavo. Kutaura zvazviri, munguva yehondo Technical mberi hondo scored zvikuru nokukurumidza, ndokusaka kunyange zviduku pakaputsika kubva anokumhan'arira aigona kuurayisa.

Kushanda bug

Zvose pamusoro zvinetso T-34/76 vaiva zvakakura dambudziko nokuda vagadziri Soviet. Basa iri bug chatangwa. Kugadzirwa itsva mabhokisi giya chirimwa yakatangira Sverdlovsk. Kune itsva 5-nokukurumidza gearbox, uye yapfuura 4-nokukurumidza modernized. Kurimwa akatanga kushandisa nani kusakara nemishonga simbi. Uyewo, vanamazvikokota Vakaedzawo itsva hutachiwana kugadzirwa (Updated mabheyaringi, hutachiwana zvinoriumba, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Sverdlovsk chikwata vavambi akakwanisa muhombodo kugadzirwa huru batira actuator, izvo yekudyidzana akwanise basa mutyairi.

The upgraded chassis yaiva imwe kuvandudzika, izvo kuwana yoku- tangi T-34/76. Photo michina akasiyana dzakanzi uye chitarisiko haagoni kuva akasiyana, asi chinonyanya kukosha musiyano pakati pavo akanga zvavo zvemukati utariri. Vakanga yanyatsosimba mavhiri uye idler rollers, nani rakavimbika magadzirirwo, uye zvichingodaro. D. Mukuwedzera, matangi ose yakaitwa wokuwedzera fekitari kunovhenekwa.

Back zvebhizimisi

Muna July 1943, kokutanga wakatanga kubata kuvandudzika pamusoro yokupedzisira mishoma kwave kuchiita tangi T-34/76. Interesting zvinhu akasiya yakakurumbira Hondo Prokhorovka. 5th Guards Tank Army akaita kufora kusvikira kusingaenzaniswi.

Kwamazuva matatu muviri shoma nezvinhu zviri vashandi vakatora nzvimbo 350 makiromita. Zvikuru risingatarisirwi nokuti vokuGermany, yeimwe ava vakaisa kurwa uye akabvarura kurwisa German pasi. Muvengi akarasikirwa pamusoro kota Matangi dzavo.

End kushanda

Rimwe dambudziko guru nokuda Soviet michina yaiva Belarusian kunogumbura muna 1944. Pakuvamba pano, uyewo kuchamhembe-yokumadokero Russia, akaonekwa nhau kuwanikwa vakanyura mune anezvimiti motokari zvechiuto. Kusanganisira kanoverengeka anobudiswa tangi nokusimudza T-34/76.

In Belarus, magadzirirwo aifanira kufamba pajecha uye mavhu migwagwa havasi hwakanakisisa, kana kunyange masango uye anezvimiti. Panyaya iyi, kwerunyararo nguva asina. Pasinei nematambudziko matsva hutachiwana T 34/76 hwakazadzika ayo basa uye wakapikisa rwendo 1000 makiromita (50-70 makiromita pazuva).

Pashure Byelocountryn mashandiro womuenzaniso ichi pakupedzisira akapa nzira unotevera maminitsi 85 nadzurudzo. Wokupedzisira asara tangi T-34/76 akawanikwa ari pasi rwizi Don muna Voronezh mudunhu. It vakauya pamusoro muna July 2016. The kuwana achaitwa muMuseum.