The Arctic Council: mabasa uye Zvinoumba nyika

Munyika mune masangano akawanda kuti richitungamirira mabasa ayo pamusoro pokumuka zvakananga nharaunda, nokudaro kushumira chinangwa kupfuura zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kunzi kweArctic Council, iyo, chokwadi, iri chaizvo karata muenzaniso vabudirire pamwe.

Chii chinofanira kunzwisiswa nevanhu kweArctic Council

Muna 1996, International akasikwa sangano, chinangwa chiri kutanga pamwe mu kweArctic. Somugumisiro, iye akapiwa inonzwisisika zita - Arctic Council (AS). Inoitwa sere Arctic inoti: Canada, Russia, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Sweden, USA uye Finland. The bhodhi kwaisanganisirawo 6 makambani kuti akaumbwa runodiwa.

Muna 2013, peArctic Council munise Muoni chinzvimbo kuti nhanhatu kunyika itsva: India, Italy, China, South Korea, Singapore uye Japan. Kuwanda vaicherechedza yakapiwa aivabatsira kukura ukama pakati penyika mbiri, vane zvavanofarira mu kweArctic.

kuchinja uku yakaitwa pachishandiswa kuvambwa Declaration. Gwaro iri rinoreva mukana abvumire mucherechedzi mamiriro vasiri peArctic kunyika.

Kukosha zvirongwa zvainanga inogona kuenderera mberi

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kweArctic mumwe wevaya kumatunhu nenyika apo kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza, kuchengetedza razvo, zviwanikwa, haitungamiriri kuparadzwa, uye kuramba utano zvinhu zvipenyu rose kunokosha zvikuru. Mabasa kweArctic Council ndehwokuti nechokwadi kuti izvi zvinokosha pakutanga varambe vari pabasa.

Muna 2013, nhengo Council uyewo dzakasaina chibvumirano, iyo anoita kuti mushandirapamwe ordinate dzekukurira Zviitiko chokuita zvomumvura kusvibiswa. Gare gare akaziva mumwe akafanana kutanga, asi pazvinhu kunzvera uye kununurwa kwacho.

Chii ndiwo inogona kuenderera mberi zvirongwa

Chero chirongwa, anosimudzirwa kweArctic Council, zvinotevera kukoshesa vari kufungwa iri fanira hwaro:

• Basa ashandiswe neDare vechikamu vanofanira kuva nenguva yayo hwaro chete yakavimbika yesayenzi uchapupu, akangwara utariri uye kuchengetedza mari uye tsika ruzivo ravaIndia uye munharaunda. A chinangwa kiyi basa ichi - ndiko kubviswa zvaioneka zvikomborero kubva utsanzi pezvakaitwa nokuziva kushandiswa kuchamhembe munharaunda.
• Kuramba kuvaka kugona nekugona zvose munzanga.
• Achishandisa purogiramu inogona kuenderera mberi yemberi marudzi North yemhando zvinhu. Chinokosha ndiko basa zvoupfumi kuti zvaizova vanokwanisa rakasikwa guru hwevanhu uye upfumi. Natural guta kweArctic anofanira nguva dzose kuchengetedzwa.
• Chinokosha ndeye muzvirongwa kuti chinangwa kusimbisa utungamiri omunharaunda uye vanokwanisa pave kumatunhu uye yakananga kunonyanyisa kubatsira nharaunda kwenguva.
• Mabasa kweArctic Council nyika zvinofanira kurongwa nenzira yokuti replenishment rwakadai asingadi kukanganisa KWAHWO anomutevera. Naizvozvo, magariro, upfumi uye zvetsika zvine chokuita nharaunda kukura vari pasina uye wezvikamu muedzo zvinhu.

Areas kuti zvinoda zvikuru kuteerera vari Implementation kuti inogona kuenderera mberi zvirongwa

Panguva iyoyo, nyika kweArctic Council It nechinangwa vachishingaira mubasa Kudzikamiswa vamwe nzvimbo evanhu, tsika uye zvoupfumi zvoupenyu mudunhu. Ndivo zvinotevera pokutanga munzvimbo:

1. Cultural uye dzidzo nhaka, inova hwaro pakukura uye kukwanisa kuvaka munzvimbo.
2. Hwakanaka uye utano vanhu vanogara kweArctic.
3. kwezvivako kukura. Ichi chinhu chinodiwa kuti kutsigira zvoupfumi kukura, Somugumisiro, kuvandudza upenyu vanhu vanogara kweArctic.
4. Inotungamirwa uye kudzivirirwa nhaka inodzidzisa uye tsika. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona sokuva chinokosha chinodiwa kuti inogona kuenderera mberi munzvimbo uye kuwedzera rayo guru.
5. Youth nevana. The zvakanaka vechiduku kunokosha zvikuru kuti remangwana peArctic munharaunda. Saka, vanofanira kudzivirirwa uye kutarisirwa pasi chikamu kweArctic Council.
6. kushandisa zviwanikwa.

Sustainable Development Program kunosanganisira yepamusoro basa nechimwe pamusoro nzvimbo.

AU mamiriro

The muviri mukuru ekufambisa mabasa kweArctic Council vari muzvirongwa inoitiswa kaviri pagore pachiyero Foreign Vashumiri, achimiririra nhengo inoti. Uye aitungamirira nyika iri dzichichinja kuburikidza kuvhota.

Kana kudzidziswa zvemusangano uye emwedzi chokuita mabasa Council, kuti mubasa Komiti Senior Machinda. kushanda ichi muviri rinoungana kanenge 2 pagore.

The Arctic Council - sangano rine 6 mapoka nokushanda Category. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoshanda pahwaro rinokosha wokureva. Izvi mapoka kushanda vari neKomisheni sachigaro, bhodhi (zvichida gozvo komiti) uye revanyori. Chinangwa vezvikwata izvi ndiko kupa Board magwaro kuti vari fanira (nemishumo, emirayiridzo, etc.) Uye Implementation nezvevamwe zvirongwa.

Arctic Economic Council (AEC)

Chikonzero pakasikwa muviri mutsva uyu kuwedzera mubhizimisi ukama huri pakati AU nhengo rinoti, uyewo vachishingaira kukurudzira vose zveupfumi kwemashoko mudunhu. Special sangano iri unoita chokwadi kuti vasingatungamirirwi kweArctic Council.

NPP ndiye chaizvoizvo hapana anopfuura papuratifomu nokuda kwokukurukurwa kukamura uchishandisa nyaya vaviri nyika yacho AU nhengo uye vemabhizimisi. At kweArctic Council waiita upfumi basa rokuita bhizimisi maonero kuti basa AU uye mabhizimisi kukura mune kweArctic.

kukwikwidza weRussia

Pakutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Russian Federation muna Arctic Council ane basa rinokosha. It pakarwiwa zvinhu zvakadai kwemhenderekedzo guru, ndeyokuti chicherwa pfuma, uyewo chiyero okukura kwavo (Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zviri kweArctic pave anopfuura 70% yose mafuta uye gasi pfuma Russia), uyewo nzvimbo yacho ndima, riri kumusoro kweArctic Circle . Usakanganwa pamusoro guru aizi rengarava. Tichitarisa zvose pamusoro apa, unogona anonyatsoziva kuti kweArctic Council, Russia anopfuura chinokosha mutambi.

Nhaka yakadaro zvakawanda zvinhu zvinoda Russian Federation kutora kwete chete Zvinoshingaira ari Implementation muzvirongwa yakataurwa vechikamu pamusoro AU asi kupa pachavo akakodzera matanho dzavo.

The kuitika kukanganisa kweArctic Council

Kubvira pakavambwa kwayo muna 1996, AK aifanira kukura kubva rimwe sangano nezvezvandaifanira kuchengetedzwa uye kukura zvimwe nharaunda iri dzakawanda papuratifomu, vachibvumira kuitisa multilateral inoshanda pamwe mu kweArctic. Ichi chimiro nebasa bhodhi runoita kugovana rebei kunyatsoshanda kufukidza akasiyana-siyana panyaya chokuita inogona kuenderera mberi kweArctic zvaigona. Tiri kutaura mabasa kuti kukanganisa mabhora ose oupenyu munzvimbo - kubva ikoroji uye zvoupfumi kuti yakananga evanhu zvinodiwa.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti, maererano kosi kuti akatora kweArctic Council, vaiona havazokwanisi kubatanidzwa mukuita, zvinhu sarudzo - ropafadzo yakadaro inowanikwa chete kunyika dzine chokuita kweArctic. Kana kutora chikamu vasiri emunharaunda nyika, vanogona gutsikanai pokudzora.

Kana isu kupfupikisa pasi emakore Zvakaitika kushanda AU, hazvina kuoma kuti mhedziso yakajeka: basa resangano iri zvechokwadi kubudirira. Chikonzero tingaziva kubudirira nenzanga zvido kweArctic inoti.

Izvi zvinotipa chikonzero ose kutarisira mberi pamwe of Member States Council.