Coupling kuchinja KamAZ: manual, nenhumbi

Muna February 1967, gungano mutsara Kama Automobile Plant akaenda motokari yokutanga KamAZ. Features motokari itsva vakabatsira kukura lineup. Mune ramangwana, pachishandiswa motokari ichi chave okunatsiridza vazhinji muenzaniso aine unhu hwakasiyana. Saka, muchiedza akabuda, rori nematarakita anofamba, Dump marori, flatbed marori elongated. mhando dzose uyu motokari yemhuri zvakanga zvakafanana design, uye vakawanda zvikamu uye Machinery vaiva kuchinjaniswa.

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General midziyo KamAZ marori kuri vose nguva idzodzo. Yakakura-motokari nhatu kabhini iri zvakananga pamusoro simba chirimwa. Kuti kuenda injini mberi tilts mberi achishandisa torsion mashandiro.

Kutapukirwa giya kusuduruka, batira nhengo uye injini vanoumba unitary simba Unit, iro unongoda pamberi uye neshure kutsigira mbiru.

With kukura motokari indasitiri kuti modernize uye KamAZ, hunhu izvo akura nokushandiswa michina mitsva.

Motokari dzaisiyana zvose maererano nechitarisiko uye tichitarisa michina.

Hutachiwana. tsananguro

A rori akatasva hunyambiri-batira mashandiro ane TOUR urongwa inamatsime. Akatendeukira kure batira parutivi hydraulic ngarurege pamwe pneumatic booster. Injini iri aiwanzopiwa wokushanda ane shanu-nokukurumidza gearbox, pamwe mugoveri rotor kuzvidzora. Kuparadzira kubva wechipiri kuburikidza cheshanu vane synchronizers kuti chechetere zvavo usanganidzo. Kuchinjwa torque pasimba chikwata kuti actuator vaviri tikachirega miseve.

batira mudziyo

For otomatiki kugadzwa svikiro nemotokari yairema kuti munhu asave nedivi raanotsigira kana batira washandukurwa kure, yakafanana zano rinokosha kuti inoda hapana kugadziridza panguva oparesheni.

Design zvinhu inobatsira kuti dzimba kugadzira Releaser matsime. Zvigayo batira Disc KamAZ ari nepokuongorora nokupisa nemishonga batira, noupenyu refu basa. The chitiviri batira mashandiro akaita kumbomira, nokudaro mberi rakavhara nzvimbo yemutekenyi. Gomo chitiviri yakatarwa rakagadzirwa bushings simbi kuti haadi okuwedzera lubrication.

Zvinosanganisira motokari batira pekugara chinogumbura Releaser Disc ine simbi casing, batira kusunungurwa namatsime levers, vaviri kutinhwa batira discs, uye vasina kwavakarerekera kutungamirira.

Batira tswanda Kamaz akatasva pamusoro flywheel akatasva kushandisa panhengo akakiya.

Mukusarudza, kumanikidzwa uye kusatsigira disks vane levers mana, kungova paburi iri flywheel, izvo zvinoparadzira torque kubva injini ari mundege soprikosaniya rinosundwa okunze akatasva pamabhokisi mugodhi splined.

Batira kusunungurwa chitubu akaronga pakati simbi redzimba uye batira kusunungurwa Disc. Ivo zvazvinoita avhareji drive kutinhwa zvikamu, nokudaro clamping navo pakati flywheel uye Clutch kusunungurwa mashandiro.

levers akatasva pakati Disc uye nemotokari chinhu, anoisa navo kuramba kutsigira kana batira hakuna kudzorwa pamusoro.

kure mashandiro

The chinhu chine kudzvinya tsoka (levers) vakaronga pamusoro kumanikidzwa ndiro, forogo kure, iyo akatasva nomubato, ari batira redzimba. Batira batira pamwe rinopfungaira kubereka akapinza mhando.

fambisa

Zvinoriumba: nemotokari chitiviri, ari batira tenzi humburumbira KamAZa, pamwe nemvura dura fluidly gudzazwi chubhu kuti vachigovera mvura kubva humburumbira kusvika gudzazwi uye ichipa kugoverwa mhepo kusvika pneumatic gudzazwi.

The zvekupfakira Vhoriyamu Urume dura iri 380 CC. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Urume yokutsiva yaifanira pamberi kutanga kutonhora mwaka, sezvo ayo arambe achirema kuchinja panguva oparesheni, uye anorasikirwa zvivako zvayo.

ngarurege gudzazwi akagadzirirwa kuderedza mumuviri nesimba kana chitiviri rikazvisundira. Ndikagadza pamusoro flange ari batira kwedzimba, kurudyi rwesimba chirimwa.

Muitiro nokugadzirisa batira

Kugadziridza KAMAZ batira anoitwa mumatanho dzinoverengeka, achiita zvaidiwa kunyatsoteerera murayiro uye nokushandisa midziyo uye zvokuridzira:

• Kuronga musiyano uri pakati dhisiki uye Cam Clutch kusunungurwa Clutch kusunungurwa Tabs.
• Kuchinja yakasununguka bhenji kumanikidza chitiviri.
• Chakaita batira tikachirega.
• Kugadzwa kunoitwa kwebasa Hwokutengesa yacho gudzazwi.

Vagadzirise Kamaz, uye chidimbu batira kugadziridzwa inowanzopiwa kuitwa nyaya yaitsiva nomumwe zvaparadzwa kana yaipfekwa zvikamu mashandiro. Kana mushure kugadzwa yose mashandiro kuti injini. Kuti vave nechokwadi nemasiraidhi akapendwa chiito Rinobinha kure akarurama chokugadza nzvimbo hama dzavo kuti Disc kufurirwa, unofanira kuongorora nzvimbo huru rin'i lugs.

The optimum musiyano pakati chemabhazi mhete uye uchishandisa cams Tabs akapfuudza hafu millimeter. Kana pasina Clearance kana akapfuudza ndozvakajairwa, zvakakodzera kuchinja batira kusunungurwa Tabs achishandisa nokugadzirisa nzungu.

Sezvambotaurwa, kune batira kugadziridzwa Kamaz rinowanikwa mumatanho akawanda: vachiongorora daro pakati pisitoni ari kushanda humburumbira uye plunger, kuchinja kubva maturo Kutama yacho batira forogo.

The Clearance pakati humburumbira uye pisitoni plunger akatasva Via chinhu eccentric bhaudhi iyo rinobatanidza chitiviri kusunda tsvimbo, kana chitiviri riri zororo chinzvimbo. Akashandura uchigadziridza sikuruwa, zvinokosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti kwebasa chitiviri kumisa kusvikira nokudyidzana tappet uye pisitoni raiva 12,06 millimeters.

Achishandisa idenderedzwa nati, riri pamagumo netsvimbo, kuchinja mhikuriso wakasununguka kwebasa batira forogo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi nati asunungurwa uye kuzvidzora ratova kutenderera idenderedzwa nati kugadziridzwa kure pakati petsvimbo uye abutment mhikuriso kuti kukura 3,1-4,7 mm.

Mushure Data ugadzirise akavhiyiwa inosvika vakasununguka kwebasa nemotokari chitiviri inofanira kuva 30-42 mm. A gwanza panguva pachena chaipo batira actuator tsvimbo kufamba gudzazwi hakufaniri asingasviki 24 mm. At asingasviki munyika haasi chose.

vachiongorora mashandiro

Vapedza kugadzirisa izvi vanofanira kuongorora mashandiro maitiro rose iri injini kumhanya. Kana kuchinja rinoitwa nemazvo KAMAZ batira, giya yekuroorana kuchaitika pasina chairwo kodhi munzvimbo bhokisi uye pasina dambudziko.

Pakutanga sangano motokari uchatanga kuenda pazvigaro zvavo pasina jerks, uye Kuenda dzakanga uye ezasi rachulis vachava nyoro.

Kana ronda KamAZ substandard, pane mukana mukuru batira pitikoti, iyo inokurumidza disables mvongamupopoto lining Disc uye kusunungura kubereka. Saka pane chinja zvakaoma Gears kuti apedzise chisingabviri avo usanganidzo.

gadzira Features

Kugadziridza KAMAZ batira anoitwa musi chaiwo dzaFord Nokuraramisa kubudikidza vanokwanisa mainjiniya vachishandisa chinokosha michina. Chete nenzira iyi tinogona kuzadzisa rubatso kumusoro coupling kunyatsoshanda.