The tsaona panguva Kama Hydroelectric yemapurisa uye ayo zvinokonzera

Rakanga 1994, yaiva yokutanga, uye November. Tug "Danube 31" akaita dzose dzose kutiza, kuda pamberi pake ngarava maviri akatakura fetiraiza. Aifanira kuburukira masuo reservoirs pamusoro yepazasi pamwero mukuru Kama River. Izvi differential nevezera pave mvura hukawanika hunodiwa majana Hydroelectric turbines.

Zvose zvakanga senguva dzose. Caravan midziyo vakapinda rokumusoro pesuo, uye kubva mvura yakatanga kusiyira. Zvimwe zviitiko akauya vanoshamiswa pamusoro hydro vashandi, uye nokuda Tug nevashandi vomungarava. Two vehove udivshih hove pamhenderekedzo, Ungangove, havana kunyange vanoziva zviri kuitika.

Chii chakaitika, raiwedzera kwayo zita - tsaona at Kama Hydroelectric yemapurisa. Ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose uye kwakarurama, nokuti yemapurisa uye suo zvivako zvakasiyana. Uye nyaya yavo yakasiyana, uye vari vakavaka yoga. Asi munhu wose anonzwisisa zviri pangozi, saka, kutsunga iri chavasina uye zvino kushandiswa kwose kwose.

Maitikiro riri sezvinotevera: atanga mvura pakuyerera pasi gedhi pakarepo akasvinudzwa. Yakabuda rukova yakatsvairwa uye Tug uye chikepe shure kwake, uye vakanga Tikapapfuura rinotevera gedhi yacho yakaparadzwa. Zvose zvakaitika nokukurumidza, panyaya mumasekonzi. Vakafa varedzi zvakazara vaiva vaviri. Chaizvoizvo, havafaniri kunge kuva kudzingwa vematunhu, asi kune nedambudziko rake, ivo asvika.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti tsaona zvingaitika panguva Kama Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, tinofanira kuyeuka nhoroondo yacho. Zvakatanga kuvakwa muna 1932. makore mashanu vaivaka bhiriji wokutanga uye kepagedhi, rwakazokura hwaro ramangwana chechitima.

Paivawo nezvimwe kukosha muzvirongwa - Kuibyshev Hydroelectric uye Hydroelectric Solikamsk. Construction Ndinoda, uye vashandi, pakati pavo, senguva dzose, mumakore iwayo, vakawanda vakanga vasungwa, zvakave pamwechete Nzira kunzvimbo itsva.

Pashure pehondo yakaturikwa zvinhu vakarangarira, uye watts or (jecha-ivhu shallows) Basa rakatanga zvakare. The chirongwa yave kunyorwa kwenyaya. Pakazosvika 1954, yokutanga turbine akatanga kupa magetsi.

For vasingazivikanwi kwezvikonzero, hurumende basa kutora chinhu akasvika makore chete pashure 10. Zvichida, vavaki havana kuomerera kugamuchirwa nokuda chero zvikonzero zvavo. The tsaona panguva Kama Hydroelectric simba chiteshi yakaitika zvikuru gare gare, asi ndiani angaziva zviri chibarirwo, nokuti zvinogona kuitika chero zuva makumi matatu.

I kuwana akasiyana chiteshi. Kusiyana nevamwe zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana, Mwari akaronga sechidhakwa-basa rokuvaka, zvisina kutya kunyange bombardment. Mai uye chivako kuti dzimba dziri turbine ndivo chete chimwe. The simba yakabereka inopfuura hafu megawatt. Muna 1913, zvose simba Russian Empire akapa imwe simba.

The zvinokonzera tsaona panguva GES vakasiyana, chikuru kwavo anowanzodanwa kusakara. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti zvivako zvakadaro muri kuvakwa kwete kwegore, kana kunyange gumi chete. Kana veruzhinji anowana kunze nemakore nzvimbo, vanhu vasiri kuziva chaizvo okuvaka, vakashamisika uye akatsamwa: "Chokwadi, zvisingavaki muviri uyu pacharo isaparara!" Asi kuti haana ndicho makore kuvhiyiwa, uye vari kuedza kuramba maumbirwo mune utano ezvinhu.

Mushure tsaona yakaitika panguva Kama Hydroelectric yemapurisa, basa hurumende yakawana kuti zvakanga rakapotsa hapana kuvakwa panguva yose nguva huchishanda. Uyezve, zvakava pachena kuti basa akanga asina kukwana. Izvi zvakare hazvishamisi, pfungwa pamusoro kuvakwa pakuyera kwakadaro dzichichinja, uyewo ruzivo uye zvinhu.

The tsaona panguva Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa haana kwakatungamirira migumisiro zvakatungamirira kutaura nezvazvo sezvo njodzi. Gedhi aigona kuvhara nokukurumidza, pasina kubvumira yakaoma mvura leakage kubva dura. Tug kumbodzika kukanganiswa, mukusiyana pasuwo mashizha, uye ngarava maviri, kwete kuti kudzorerwa. Chikonzero chikuru chaiva kukundikana vaunoshanda Boat mooring pasuo kuti vangadai chakatadzisa nokurova. Uye vakaurayiwa - vabati vehove vaviri ...