Trypillian tsika

Trypillian tsika nemagariro inonzi kuti nharaunda yakawanikwa - musha Tripoli, kwete kure Kiev. Yakagoverwa munzvimbo Chalcolithic nguva kubva Dnieper River kumavirira Ukraine, Moldova uye kumabvazuva Romania, apo akagamuchira zita "Cucuteni". Tripoltsy ndiye kare zvachose nemisha.

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti dzakatangira yechipiri yezana 6 chemakore uye akavapo kusvikira wokutanga kota 3rd remakore BC.

Manhenda ndiwo mubvunzo sei yakaitika Trypillian tsika. Its hwaro yakaitwa madzinza neolithic. Pakati pavo kunosimbisa vatakuri tsika Koros, Bonn, Bug-Dniester tsika uye Linear zviumbwa.

Vikentiem Hvoykoy akawanikwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, wokutanga Trypillya vanhu zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura.

The chikuru sectors hwenyika vaionekwa kuti ruminant uye kurima. Trypillian tsika akasiyana zvakakwana yakakwirira pamwero kugadzira evanhu ukama. Panguva ivepo kuchiratidzwa zvikuru kuwedzera hwevanhu arambe achirema muzvinhu nokuparadzirwa kwayo.

Tripoltsev mumisha iri pedyo mvura zvinyoronyoro mawere, akakwana kuti kurima. Ivo Chaiva madhaka dzimba (wandei makumi) pamwe pezviri baffles. Anofungidzirwa, mudzimba dzakadaro Taigara yaiva mhuri vanoverengeka munharaunda. Mumaguta akawanda Tripolye anonzi akararama zvuru 15-20 vanhu.

Tripolskaya Ceramics panguva inogarwa aitungamirira nezvetsika kukwana painting, kushongedzwa, chishongo mu Europe. Zvehari akabva asvika refu kwazvo azvipire. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Trypillya zviratidzo akawanikwa ari midziyo uye madzinza hunotevedzana tsika yacho Bronze Age. ivo kunoonekwawo zvakajeka zvehari muSitiya-Greek kumwedzi.

Vamwe zvishongo, tsika, kurima, ano, uye akararama kusvikira Kievan Rus. Nhasi anogona dzimwe nguva kuonekwa Ukraine Trypillya kari, dzakapendwa namavara dzinopenya. The Ukrainian mapatani Shirts uye matauro kuona zvinhu Tripolye zvedongo murals.

Hazvina kujeka saka kure sei uye nei budiriro akanyangarika Tripolskaya. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti izvi zvakaitika nokuda mamiriro ekunze. Tripoltsy aifanira kurega nyika, kutanga nzvimbo mutsva Greece, kuMiddle East, Italy, Egypt, kuBritish Isles.

Panewo pfungwa kuti Trypillian tsika nemagariro unoguma kuvapo kwayo pachivande. Long nguva, kubvuma ichi haana uchapupu. Zvisinei, gare gare yakanga yakawanikwa nevanochera kumadokero kweUkraine dzimwe zvivako pevhu kungova Tripoli tsika. Panguva iyoyowo vanhu usangomhanya aenda pevhu, asi akaramba kutungamirira munhu asi kushingaira ezvoupfumi mabasa.

A dzigare mairi yechokwadi zvinoratidza vaiona Verteba. Zvisinei, bako ichi akava nomukurumbira muzana remakore rechi19, kutsvakurudza akatanga maari chete muzana remakore rechi20. Ndichiverenga izvozvo, masayendisiti vakasvika pakugumisa kuti kwakaitika kare kuburikidza karstic akaturikidzana pakati uchanyangadika Nehova uye vasanaiwa nemvura kakawanda zvikazara dzimba mebako. Panyaya iyi, vagari zvava dzimwe nzvimbo mubako kwekanguva. Vaongorori dzinoti kuti tripoltsy aigona yavasingazoshiviriri ezvinhu akadaro - dzose kushaya chiedza uye mwando - chete kana zvakakodzera chaizvo.

Mutauro unotaurwa tripoltsy mukana zvine mashoko yakazaruka mabhii. Zviratidzo chete mutauro netsika akawanikwa muna Asia Minor uye kweKrete. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mutauro Trypillian ndohwaJehovha Sea Black uye reMediterranean boka.