Statesman uye Wenyika NdiTolstoy Petr Andreevich: A Biography, inobudisa zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

NdiTolstoy Petr Andreevich, pfupi Biography iyo zvichakurukurwa pazasi, aiva Russian Wenyika kunoshamisa uye yokutungamirira. Aiva mumwe vatungamiriri chakavanzika basa mambo achizivawo wepachitsuwa.

Pyotr Andreyevich NdiTolstoy: A Biography

The ramangwana yokutungamirira waiva mwanakomana okolnichy. mai vake - Solomonic Miloslavskaya - aiva hama yokure Queen Mary. NdiTolstoy Petr Andreevich (1645-1729 gg.), Akashanda mudare stolnik. Muna 1682, May 15, panguva bope musketeers aishingaira vaitsigira babamunini vake I. M. Miloslavskogo, kukwidza vapanduki, kwazvo vachishoropodza Naryshkins rufu Prince Ivan. Mushure pakuputsa choumambo pamusoro Sophia NdiTolstoy Pyotr Andreyevich pamusoro kurutivi muvandudzi mukuru. Zvisinei, mambo akaitira defector chando zvakakwana. 1 Peter distrusted NdiTolstoy. Mambo haana kuvandudza ukama uye zvayakawana nemauto mumakore Azov rati 1696 Muna 1697, mambo akatuma vazvipiri achitsvaka kunodzidziswa. Ndakazvipira kuenda uye Pyotr Andreyevich NdiTolstoy. Vana dzidzo panguva iyoyo yakanga zvikurukuru mumhuri, sezvo boka raivapo panguva iyoyo nemasangano yakabereka zvokunamata kana vehurumende varanda. Kwemakore maviri Italy NdiTolstoy kwete chete vakadzidza seamanship, asiwo pakuzivana tsika dzokuMadokero.

basa Wenyika

Zuva 1701 NdiTolstoy Petr Andreevich akagadzwa mumiririri kuConstantinople. Akava Russian nedzenyu mumiririri wokutanga. Nzvimbo yaiva zvikuru. Basa rakanga rizere nezvengozi siyana uye matambudziko. Saka, munguva 1710-1713 gg matambudziko. Ambassador kaviri Semibashennom akanga panhare. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo kunoita kubva mufananidzo yamambo. Muna 1714, NdiTolstoy Petr Andreevich kuRussia. Nomuno ane kwaari A. D. Menshikova, uyo aifarira chaiwo chivimbo wamambo. Papera nguva, NdiTolstoy akagadza Seneta. Munguva kubva 1715 kusvika 1719. Wenyika shoko iri gadziriro Rara Prussia, Denmark uye England.

Case 1 mwanakomana Peter

Muna 1717, Tsarevich Aleksey akavanda Naples pamwe tenzikadzi wake Euphrosyne. Peter akatuma kumutsvaka Rumyantsev uye NdiTolstoy. Pashure kushandisa unyanzvi yayo yose nedzenyu kudzokera kumuchinda Russian. NdiTolstoy akamupa tsamba kubva Peter, umo baba akaudza mwanakomana wake kuti kukanganwirwa kana nokuzvidira kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. Zvisinei, shoko haana kukwanisa muchinda abvume kuenda shure. Ipapo akapindira NdiTolstoy. Peter A. bribed mumwe yeAustria vakuru kuti akati kuti kudzoka Alexei - nayo kare akasarudza. Somugumisiro, muchinda aifanira kuenda kuRussia.

NdiTolstoy akatora Zvinoshingaira paitongwa Alexei. Nokuti ichi akanga mubayiro matunhu uye Chief of Secret Chancellery, iyo panguva iyoyo yakawanda basa chokuita nokusagadzikana pakati vanhu pamusoro njodzi Prince. Kubva panguva iyi, NdiTolstoy aiva mumwe wematirastii uye vanhu pedyo Petro 1. Nyaya Prince vakabatsira rapprochement Wenyika uye Empress Catherine. Pazuva wake kugadzwa, May 18, 1724, kupfurikidza chaiyo wamambo akanga paakavapa musoro Count.

Vachinetsana Menshikov

Pakafa Petro akakwira choumambo Catherine. NdiTolstoy pamwe Menshikov ave achishingaira pave ushe kwayo. Pakanga, Zvichakadai, mumwe kubhabhatidzwa nokuda choushe. Asi NdiTolstoy aiziva kuti kana anouya simba ipapo wechiduku Peter A. (mwanakomana Tsarevich Alexei), basa rake somunhu yokutungamirira pakarepo kupururudza. Handiti akanga achishingaira muzvirongwa kutsvaka uye kudzokera Russia, baba vake. Zvisinei, mugumo asina, sezvo NdiTolstoy akafunga. Kushanda Menshikov pamwe chaizvo kwenguva refu, akaputsa pamwe ekupedzisira pamusoro mubvunzo mumwe mutsivi Empress.

Urongwa aronga accession Petro ini yeAustria nhume Rabutin. Iye anotarisirwa kuvaka pachigaro chake choushe, kuroora mwanasikana Menshikov. NdiTolstoy, akavapindurawo, vaitya pachake uye mhuri yake, vakasimbirira kuchinjwa kwesimba mwanasikana Peter 1. Asi Menshikov vakakunda mukurwisana uku. Somugumisiro, Wenyika-makore 82 akatongerwa rufu, wakachinjwa kugara Solovetsky wemamonk. An mutemo Mambo Count Pyotr Andreyevich NdiTolstoy navanakomana vake vakanga kunyimwa kwemazita zvose. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, pashure pokugara pane nyorova mugomba Wenyika akafa. Pamwe naye Solovetsky Monastery yaiva uye mwanakomana wake Ivan. Akafa muna 1728,

mhuri

PA NdiTolstoy akanga akaroora Solomonic Timofyevna Dubrovsky. Akanga muzukuru wehomwe Bogdan Dubrovsky. Akafa muna 1722 vakanga vakaberekerwa muchato vanakomana:

1. Ivan - aiva chaiwo hurumende wepachitsuwa uye vakatapwa pamwe nababa vake wemamongi. Akanga akaroora grandniece Rtishchev - Praskovya.
2. Peter - Colonel Nizhyn hondo. Pashure Link kwababa chabviswa kuti yokugara zvechigarire 'mumusha. " Akafa, kufanana Ivan, muna 1728, Kana upenyu ainge akaroora mwanasikana Hetman I. I. Skoropadskogo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Muna 1760 Dare Mutemo musoro Count NdiTolstoy akanga vakadzokera mhuri. Mukuwedzera, akadzorera kodzero Wenyika vazukuru. Vaiva Andrew, Basil, mamiriro gurukota Boris, Petro Fedor, uye Ivan uye Alexander Petrovich. Muna 1697-1699 gg. Wenyika anogara dzimwe rwendo, akanyora dhayari. Mairi, akatsanangura ake, mafungiro, maonero, nemaonero pamusoro Western upenyu European. Diary Entries akaramba ari matatu mazita. Ivo vanoonekwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvenhoroondo dzekare achirondedzera Russia paitonga Peter 1.

Ridhindwe yokutanga muna 1888 kwaiitwa nokupira ane Archive pamusoro Prince Potemkin. Zvisinei, haigoni kunzi zvakakwana yakavimbika. Nhoroondo kupfuura rakazara mumatauriro ridhindwe yaakagadzirirwa S. N. Travnikovym uye L. A. Olshevskoy, rakabudiswa pasi "mabhuku Monument" muna 1992 Muna 1706, NdiTolstoy akatsanangurawo kweGungwa Dema.

mhedziso

PA NdiTolstoy Chokwadi, vakaita basa rinokosha mune Russian munhoroondo Petrine yaitonga. Upenyu hwake refu, inosanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana nematambudziko. Kwenguva yakareba aifanira kuratidza kuvimbika kwake kuna Petro 1. rinokosha aitambisa panguva kutsvaka, uye ipapo kutongwa Tsarevich Alexei. Kugadzwa ake sezvo musoro Secret Chancellery rinoratidza chivimbo kuti vakabva mambo nomufananidzo. Paaigara Italy, NdiTolstoy, mumwe anotanga kupfeka tsika dzokuMadokero. Izvi aiva chinokosha paupenyu hwake hwakazotevera nedzenyu basa. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, aiva mumwe okupedzisira vanhu vakaona pamberi mwanakomana naPetro rufu. Pashure pokutonga Catherine, akaita zvose zvaitsamira paari, kuti kusimbisa simba rayo uye yekudzivirira kutapurirana korona mwanakomana wake Alexei. Zvisinei, akanga asingakwanisi kuponesa akazvifukidza uye mwanakomana wake kubva kuutapwa uye rufu. PA NdiTolstoy akavigwa wemamongi chitarisiko Cathedral kubva kumavirira muna 1729