Vlad III ari Impaler: Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye ngano

Mufananidzo yakakurumbira Vampire munyika kwemazana emakore anoverengeka awana marongera ngano siyana, chokwadi uye kwete zvakanaka chaizvo, uye basa redu nhasi - kunzwisisa risingazivikanwi pakuonekwa kwakavanzika Prince. Ari chokuita kurwira kururamisira gamba renyika, uyo akanga asina tsitsi nokuti mutongi utsinye uye ropa, uye aizivikanwa mufananidzo kubva mumabhuku uye mafirimu anokwevera zvokufungidzira wakafukidza kuchiva kunozivikanwa bloodsucker. Vazhinji yakakurumbira adaptations, ropa akamhanya chando kubva chinokatyamadza zvomumhepo, uye Vampire dingindira, yakafukidzwa chidzitiro chakavanzika uye dzorudo, yava imwe zvikuru firimu uye mabhuku.

Kuberekwa mudzvinyiriri uye mhondi

Saka nyaya Vlada Drakuly akatanga mukupera 1431 muna Transylvania, kana umhare Voivod Basarab Mukuru famously akarwa vokuTurkey, aiva mwanakomana. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti akanga asiri mwana akanaka, uye aiva ake sembura chitarisiko, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika kufambidzana pathological utsinye. Tine simba rinoshamisa mumuviri mumwe mukomana ane yakabudikira yakaderera muromo uye maziso inotonhora bulging yakawanikwa nemamwe ehupfumi: zvaifungwa kuti aigona kuona kuburikidza vanhu.

Young Dracula, ane Biography rizere kwakadaro chinokatyamadza nyaya, achibva kunyange zvikanganiswe chikonzero, zvaionekwa kudzikama munhu ane zvakawanda pfungwa rwomutorwa. Kubvira pauduku, baba vangu vaidzidzisa muduku Vlad kushandisa maoko, uye mukurumbira wake somunhu trooper chaizvoizvo akatinhira munyika. Iye akananga zvakanaka, nekuti pamazuva iwayo kwakanga kusina zambuko, uye saka nguva dzose aifanira kukunda mvura kushambira.

Order of Dragon

Vlad II Dracul, uyo ari vapfumi hurongwa chivalry of Dragon pamwe kuzviomesera mirairo nemauto-yemamongi, akapfeka ari ake pachipfuva medallion, kufanana navamwe nhengo dzayo, sechiratidzo kuva vanhu. Asi akasarudza haana kurega. With dzayo pasi pamusoro pamasvingo kereke dzose uye mari kuti rinoparadzirwa munyika, pane zvifananidzo ngano chikara moto-kufema. Nickname Dracul haazivi infidels kuchiKristu Prince akagamuchira hurongwa. It rinoshandurwa kubva rinoreva Romanian "dhiragoni".

kutsauswa

Mubati wallachia - nyika duku rakamiswa pakati hweOttoman Empire uye Transylvania - aigara akagadzirira kurwisa kubudikidza vokuTurkey, asi ndakaedza kuita kutsauswa pamwe Sultan. Saka, kuti aponese mamiriro mamiriro enyika, baba Vlad akabhadhara chihombe mutero kudanda uye sirivha. Paivawo ose mabasa neyamachinda - vavanakomana hostages vakatumira vokuTurkey, uye kana yokumukira pamusoro pakudzorwa ose vakundi, vana vakamirira rufu pedyo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Vlad II Dracul akatuma vanakomana vaviri kuna Sultan, apo anopfuura makore 4, vave nhapwa nemano, zvichireva mari yechibatiso kusimba runyararo, zvavaida diki mamiriro.

Vanoti kuti chokwadi kuti refu kugara kure nemhuri uye anotyisa kuurayiwa, vakapupurira ne anodzvinyirira ramangwana uyo kwaakaita munhu mupfungwa rupawo chaiyo, vakafungisisa kare kwakavhiringidza psyche. Vaigara dare iri Sultan wacho, mukomana akaona utsinye vose vaishora stroptiv uye simba.

Maiva muna muutapwa, Vlad III ari Impaler anowana kubva pamusoro umhondi yababa vake uye mukoma wake, ipapo awana rusununguko uye chigaro, asi pashure mishomanana kumhanya kuMoldova, vaitya kuti upenyu hwavo.

Utsinye, ichienda pauduku

Historical yaMakoronike anozivikanwa chiitiko apo kupandukira akarerwa rimwe kweutongi, uye kutsiva vana iyi mutongi, vakanga kuitwa mubatwa, akapofumadzwa. Nokuti achiba zvigadzirwa vokuTurkey vakabayiwa, uye nokuda kuchangotanga mhosva akarovererwa. Young Vlad, kakawanda dzakamanikidzwa pasi chisimba kusiya chiKristu, 4 Makore vakarinda yakadaro chinosemesa kuona. Zvinogoneka kuti zuva rwizi ropa uye zvakakanganisa kusimba psyche kuti jaya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti upenyu vakatapwa uye vakava saka riwedzere, aivabatsira kuti chidzoke utsinye mhuka dzose misikanzwa.

zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Vlad

Akaberekerwa imba, zita iro akazozivikanwa seBessarabia (Romania okuberekwa), Vlad Tepes rinotaurwa magwaro sezvo Basarab.

Uye ndipo akawana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Dracula - maonero akasiyana. 2 shanduro vanozivikanwa, achitsanangura kuti mwanakomana mambo yacho zita. Wokutanga anoti vaduku mugari wenhaka chainzi saizvozvo sezvo baba vake, asi akagara nhaka remadunhu- vakatanga kuwedzera tsamba "munhu" pamagumo.

Chechipiri shanduro inoti shoko "Dracula" rinoshandurwa kwete chete se "dhiragoni", asi se "dhiyabhorosi." Uye akanga zvakadaro aizivikanwa ayo anoshamisa utsinye Vlad yainzi nevavengi vake uye kutyisidzira vemo. Nokufamba kwenguva, zita remadunhurirwa Dracul nokuda nyore emashoko pakupedzisira shoko Wakawedzerwa tsamba "munhu". Mashomanana emakore pashure pokufa anowana mumwe muurayi utsinye zita romusere rokuti Vlad III - Tepes, izvo anoshandura kubva Romanian se "Impaler» (Vlad Tepes).

Board utsinye Tepes

1456 ndiko kuvamba kwete chete rokutonga pfupi pamusoro Dracula muna wallachia, asi zvakaoma nguva nokuti nyika yose. Vlad, kusiyaniswa chaiye utsinye, akanga utsinye vavengi uye kurangwa chero kokudarika vaanotonga. muite zvose akafa rakaipisisa rufu - vari arovererwa, izvo zvakasiyana pakureba uye size: nokuti vanhuwo vakasarudzwa yakaderera umhondi chombo, uye akaurayiwa boyars aionekwa kure.

Sezvo rekare ngano, muchinda wallachia akanga rudo rwakakosha kuti moans nemarwadzo uye kunyange akaronga yemichato panzvimbo apo tsaona akatambura incredible kurwadziswa. Uye mubati kudya chete yakawedzera munhuwi decomposing miviri unodanidzira kufa.

Haana kumbova Vampire uye haana kunwa ropa ravo vakatambudzwa, asi kuti zvaiva pachena sadist ainakidzwa nokuona kutambura nevaya vasina kuteerera mitemo yake, anozivikanwa yakavimbika. Kazhinji Kuuraya enyika kukurudzirwa, pamwe kuchangotanga kusaremekedza kutevera mhinduro cherufu. Somuenzaniso, vakabvisa infidels ngowani, akasvika paruvanze muchinda, akauraya kujairika nzira - nokudzinga nezvipikiri mumaoko musoro wake.

Mutongi akaita zvakawanda mukubatanidza nyika

Kunyange zvazvo, sezvo vachiti vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika, rakanyorwa rufu 10 boyars, somugumisiro pakurangana yakaurawa Dracula baba uye mukoma wake. Asi tsika anonzi kuwanda vakaurayiwa - vanenge 100 zviuru.

Kana mutongi kunozivikanwa vaiona nemaonero ari yokutungamirira, vane zvakanaka vavariro yokusunungura nyika yake yaakaberekerwa kubva Turkish nechisimba rinonyatsotsigirawo, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti akaita mitemo nokukudzwa National chikwereti. Kuramba kubhadhara chinyakare akamunamata, Vlad III Basarab anosika pakati vanhuwo zvavo varwi, izvo zvinoita kuti shure nemauto Turkish vakanga vauya nadzo mutongi vapanduka uye nyika yake. Uye vasungwa vose vakaurayiwa panguva guta racho.

Tsamwa dzechitendero mupengo

Hazvina murume zvokunamata zvikuru, Tepes fanatically akabatsira dzemamongi, achivapa chipo panyika. Kutsigirwa simba yawana kumeso wevafundisi, mutongi reropa akaita chaizvo zano: vanhu vakanyarara uye vakateerera, nekuti anenge zvose zvaakaita makatsveneswa nekereke. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti minyengetero mizhinji yaparadzwa mweya kudza Jehovha zuva rimwe nerimwe, asi nhamo iri ikasadururirwa kuva anotyisa tinorwisana reropa mudzvinyiriri.

Uye zvinoshamisa - saka huru utsvene hwake yakabatanidzwa pamwe rinoshamisa ferocity. Achida kuvaka nhare pacharo, utsinye kuuraya akaunganidza vafambi vauya mutambo mukuru Easter, uye vakamanikidzwa kuti vashande kwemakore mashoma kusvikira nguvo dzavo hadzina raderera.

Policy pakuchenesa nyika kubva Anti-evanhu zvinhu

Munguva pfupi akanga eradicates mhosva, uye nhoroondo yaMakoronike kuti mari goridhe akasiya mumugwagwa, akaramba ari panzvimbo vakanga vasiya. Hapana mupemhi kana gwatya, uyo idzodzo nguva unonetseka, zvakanga zvakawanda, haana kuda kunyange kubata upfumi.

Kuwirirana zvose zvaaiita, mutongi wenyika wallachia vatanga chirongwa chake chokubvisa kunyika mbavha zvose. mutemo uyu, zvakazoita vose akamboda kuba, vakamirira kuti kunokurumidza muedzo uye rufu runorwadza, akasvika zviitike. Pashure zviuru kufa padanda kana scaffold akanga asingadi kutora womumwe, uye kumboonekwa kutendeseka nevanhu vari pakati XV remakore, zvava kutanga rusina analogues munhoroondo yose nyika.

Kurongeka munyika kuburikidza noutsinye nzira

Misa kuuraya, izvo zvave kujairika - the yakavimbika wokuwana mukurumbira uye kuramba vari kuyeuka kuvazukuru. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Vlad III ari Impaler haana kufanana vechiGypsy, anozivikanwa bhiza mbavha idlers, uye achiri ari mumisasa kunonzi vakawanda mhondi, uye vakaparadza vazhinji runochengeta vanhu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akafa rufu chinotyisa vose vaya vaiuya pamusoro kutsamwa mutongi, zvisinei munzanga kana kwavanobva. Apo Impaler akaziva kuti vamwe vatengesi, pasinei yakaoma nokurambidzwa, makasimbisa kutengeserana Rara Turkey, senyevero kune vamwe vavo padanda iri rakakura musika pachivara. Pashure paizvozvo, vanoda kuvandudza mamiriro ezvemari nokuda vavengi chiKristu haana.

The hondo Transylvania

Asi kwete chete Turkish Sultan aiva mutongi asingafari chinzvimbo, simba Dracula, kwete isingakundiki, akatyisidzira Transylvania vatengesi. Vapfumi havadi kuona pachigaro choumambo hwazara uye muchinda nezvimwewo. Vaida pachigaro choumambo chake kufarira - Hungarian mambo, uyo asingadi kutsamwisa vokuTurkey, vachiisa nyika yose ngozi pedyo. Mazhinji pakuuraya wallachia chete nevarwi Sultan aisada munhu, uye Transylvania aisada kupinda kurwa basa, izvo nyaya hondo ingadai hakudzivisiki.

Vlad Dracula, pashure pokudzidza pamusoro urongwa pedyo nyika, uye kunyange kuchinjanisa pamwe vokuTurkey, kurambidzwa munharaunda yayo, akatsamwa zvikuru uye akarova kumwe nokurova. Army mutongi reropa Transylvanian kupiswa munyika, uye pamwe uremu voruzhinji, Kwataigara kunge arovererwe.

-Gore 12 mutongo Tepes

nyaya iyi yapera achichema nokuda dzakawanda mudzvinyiriri. Dzinoronga utsinye vanopona vatengesi vakafuratira chokupedzisira - zvinokufadza vachipidigura Impaler pachishandiswa mabhuku akadhindwa. The kusazivikanwa munyori akanyora turakiti kutsanangura mercilessness ari mutongi, uye vamwe kuti kuwedzera nezvourongwa ropa dzechiGiriki.

Usatarisira kurwisa matsva Graf Vlad Dracula akabatwa takarivara kubudikidza Turkish nemauto panhare, yaakavaka murombo vechinamato. By tsaona, iye anotiza nhare, achisiya rufu wake uye vose vaaitonga ake vaduku. Akatsamwiswa utsinye ari Mutongi European vepamusoro, uye chete akamirira nguva iyi, uye anotiza asungwe mambo Hungarian, vanoti chake choushe.

Kufa muchinda reropa

Tepes anopedza 12 makore ari mujeri, uye kunyange kuva Catholic vake zvinhu enyika. Achienda kumanikidzwa kuteerera anodzvinyirira kuti kuzviisa pasi pamambo inosunungura iye uye kunyange anoedza kubatsira kukwira yekare choushe. Makore 20 pashure kutanga ushe Vlad akadzokera wallachia, kwaakanga vakamirira kutsamwa vagari. Hungarian hondo, kuenda Prince, yakatyoka, uye kwete kuenda kuhondo vavakidzani mambo anosarudza ape anodzvinyirira State, waitirwa utsinye hwake. Pauchadzidza sarudzo, Dracula anomhanya zvakare, achitarisira kuti rombo kumbozorora.

Asi upfumi akabva kwaari zvachose uye abvume anodzvinyirira rufu muhondo, chete ezvinhu rufu rwake asingazikamwi. Boyars wega kutsamwa wakatemerwa muviri zvidimbu wounovengwa mutongi, uye musoro wake kuna Sultan kweTurkey. Kuyeuka zvemamongi akanaka vaitsigira kunhivi reropa mudzvinyiriri, chinyararire kundoviga mapfupa ake.

Apo, pashure pemazana emakore akawanda pamusoro Dracula edza matongo vanofarira, vakasarudza kuvhura guva rake. To wose vachikanganiswa, yakanga isina, pamwe zvisaririra marara. Asi pedyo pane chinoshamisa kuvigwa mapfupa mboshayikwi yeDehenya, izvo vaiona kuva wokupedzisira utiziro Tepes. Nokudzivirirwa zvemamongi kudzivisa outorwa revashanyi ano, vakuru vakamutsa mapfupa parimwe Zvitsuwa.

Kuzvarwa ngano yacho Vampire kutsvaka nyakurwadziwa itsva

Pakafa wamambo wallachia akaberekwa ari ngano yacho Vampire, uyo kuwana pokugara kana kudenga kana kugehena. Veko vanodavira kuti mweya muchinda akatora itsva, kwete zvishoma inotyisa achinyepera uye ikozvino roams kundotsvaka ropa romunhu usiku.

Muna 1897 akaona chiedza usingaonekwi yokufungidzira kubudikidza Bram Stoker, vakarondedzera Dracula amuka kubva kuvakafa, pashure iyo mutongi veropa vakasvika kusonganira naro Vampire. Munyori akashandisa chaiye Vlad tsamba akachengetedzwa ari yaMakoronike, asi yakawanda zvinhu yakanga ichiri tega. Bram Stoker zvaJehovha Dracula anooneka hapana zvishoma utsinye kupfuura ayo Ivan Kuchin, asi rudzi revatongi tsika uye kwamachinda kuita pamusoro Gothic hunhu gamba, ane mukurumbira chete inokura.

Bhuku ichaongororwa somunhu symbiosis pamusoro renyaya uye rinotyisa nyaya, umo zvakanyatsobatana simba yekare usingaonekwi uye mazuva ano. Sezvo Vatsvakurudzi vanoti, isingakanganwiki chitarisiko kondakita Franz Liszt akashanda se zvokufuridzirwa nokuda kusikwa nemufananidzo protagonist, uye zvakawanda vave akakweretwa kubva "Mephistopheles". Stoker rinoratidza pachena kuti simba rake mashiripiti zvikanzwika kubva dhiabhorosi pachake Count Dracula. Vlad Tsepesh, akaita ikava chikara, haafi, uye kwete kusimuka kubva muguva, sezvinorondedzerwa enganonyorwa ambotaurwa pamusoro zvipoko. Munyori anoita hunhu hwake dzakasiyana hunhu, zvinokambaira pamusoro kutwasuka pamadziro uye kurichinja kuva chiremwaremwa, nguva dzose chinofananidzira zvakaipa. Gare gare mhuka duku iyi inonzi Vampire, kunyange pasina ropa, haana kunwa.

nezvaizoitwa rakavimbika

Munyori, kudzidza ngano Romanian uye uchapupu dzakaitika, pave nemamwe mashoko asina Copyright nyaya. Bhuku iri nhoroondo imwe vhidhiyo rine diaries, manotsi vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, izvo chete kunowedzera chokurondedzera udzamu. Anosika mugumisiro ane yechokwadi chokwadi, "Dracula" by Bram Stoker nokukurumidza akava ndibatsireiwo Bhaibheri zvipoko, umo detailed mitemo mweni nesu munyika. A zvakanaka wakavhomorwa mabhii mifananidzo kuoneka zvakajeka uye mupfungwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti bhuku iri itsva unyanzvi, akaita kwavo pamanyorerwo yepakutanga.

sikirini shanduro

Nokukurumidza, bhuku adaptations, uye wokutanga mutambi uyo aitamba Dracula, ari ava mumwe munyori. Vlad wake Tsepesh - a Vampire aine tsika uye chitarisiko, kunyange Stoker akarondedzera risingafadzi harahwa. Kubvira ipapo vakatoita kudanana mufananidzo womumwe Murume wechiduku munaku, pamusoro izvo vatambi vaungana pamwe chete kuti nyika iponeswe kubva zvakasikwa zvakaipa.

Muna 1992, mutungamiriri Coppola filmed bhuku, dzichikoka huru basa yakakurumbira mutambi, uye zvikuru kwazvo taitamba Dracula G. Oldman. mutungamiriri Asati filming akaita 2 mazuva wose kuverenga bhuku Stoker kuti kunonyanyisa mumvura iri mifananidzo. Coppola akashandisa nzira yakasiyana kuti firimu, kufanana bhuku, zvava kupfuura zvinhu sezvazviri. Iye kunyange vapfurwa pamusoro-chena dema-uye kamera mapuranga chitarisiko Dracula, akatarira zvechokwadi chaizvo uye kutyisa. Vatsoropodzi vaifunga kuti Vampire, reDare Oldman, akanga pedyo Vlad Tepes, kunyange masikirwo ake akafanana kumumvuri chaiyo.

Dracula kuti Castle Sale

A makei, voruzhinji kwakakurudzira nhau kuti Romania kutengeswa mukurumbira wokukwezva vashanyi. Chinosuwisa nhare Bran, iyo inonzi akazorora munguva mauto ake Tepes, akatengesa muridzi wayo mutsva nokuda nakisisa mutengo. Castle Dracula kamwe aida kutenga shure yomunharaunda hurumende, uye zvino nyika yakakurumbira nzvimbo, kuunza rakakura purofiti, vachimirira muridzi itsva.

Maererano nevaongorori, panyaya ine kanosvota nenzvimbo dzose mafeni ose Vampire Dracula mabasa kumborega, kunyange zvazvo veko achava kukwikwidzirana nemumwe kuudza anotyisa nyaya upenyu kunozivikanwa mutongi nhare ichi.

Inorondedzerwa kupfuura zviduku Stoker Castle akava chiitiko chinokatyamadza nyaya chine chokuita nhoroondo Romanian yekare. The kuitika muridzi wenhare rinoreva akwegura, izvo haabvumiri kuti aite basa. Achitenda kuti zvose mari achatsiviwa zvakazara, nokuti Castle akashanyira munenge 500 zviuru vashanyi.

The chipo Bonanza

Modern Romania zvakazara anoshandisa mufananidzo Dracula, achikwezva dzakawanda nzvimbo Rwako. Pano, vanotaura pamusoro nematende okuberekwa, izvo aishanda utsinye Vlad III ari Impaler, kunyange pasinei vakanga vavaka papfuura rufu rwake. Zvikuru zvinobatsira bhizimisi muchishandisa kuramba kufarira asinganzwisisiki mufananidzo memukuru wallachia, ari inflow wenhengo yeboka, iro Dracula ndiye mutungamiri pakunamata. Zviuru Fans ake kuita outorwa kunzvimbo akaberekwa kufema mhepo chete.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva nyaya Tepes wechokwadi, achitora kutenda akasikwa Stoker uye vakawanda vatungamiriri mufananidzo Vampire. Asi nyaya yacho mutongi reropa, kwete kudzivisa chero kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo, uchitanga kuti kukanganwa pamusoro nguva. Uye muzita Dracula anouya kunotiyeuchidza chete nyota Vampire ropa, riri zvikuru, nekuti chifananidzo tarenda hakunei chokuita chaiko akashungurudzwa unhu uye avo mhosva rinotyisa akaita Impaler.