Mufananidzo Don Quixote: kuratidzwa yakanakisisa kuita uye zvinotarisirwa murume

Upenyu sezvo kusetsa zvikuru sezvo chibhende itsva pamusoro Don Quixote. Kwete, zvamazvirokwazvo - sei zvimwe kutsanangura uremu kuvhiringidzika kuti zvakaitika basa iri? The mufananidzo husingaperi Don Quixote rinomutsa pfungwa kunyange zvino, XXI remakore. Ndechipi chakavanzika sei vanhu vakaita pernicious musoro zvakadai, ndiwo muenzaniso Humanism? Edza kunzwisisa.

Chokwadi chinosuruvarisa nyaya

Zvarakanyorwa setsikawo sechinhu satire uye Parody, basa anova chinokosha yokufungidzira remakore; wose anoverenga sechinhu yakadzika mufananidzo kwouzivi. Gamba, iyo Cervantes pamuviri sechinhu penga, asi achiri kunaka hunhu, kuva muenzaniso muroti, echimurenga, altruist; izvozvo akapeta vaoni zvose uye nyore kuenda vanhu, kusanganisira munyori pachake, rakazadza Don Quixote ose zvinhu zvinowanikwa pamba. Satellite of protagonist, shamwari yake yepamwoyo Sancho, uyo anorota nepfuma tsvina murimi mudiki ari kuva chiratidzo rudzi wayo nouchenjeri hazviperi.

Saka, mupurazi rake musha imwe wamambo akwegura Alonso keha. All nguva yake kupembedza anopedza kuverenga kumabasa, kunyange kupfungwa chivalry akanga anyangarika makore zana apfuura. Pane imwe nguva, anoziva kuti akagadzirira kupa upenyu hwake nokuda zvose neururami avo, vasangana mumabhuku. Anosarudza kuva knight.

Keha anowana bhiza (sezvinoita achembera aparara, sezvaakaita) - Rocinante, anowana unozvibata, asi kurota pamusoro mari squire ainzi Sancho Panza. Knight anowana mudzimai mumwoyo, uye akadanira pachake maungira "Don Quixote", anotumirwa kuita mabasa ake.

Ndizvo chete musoro izvi zvakapembererwa uye azere nokupenga; hondo pamwe mahwindimiri, varefu, - ". Utsinye makororo" kurwisa pamusoro mamongi ose zvipoko, "kununurwa" musikana varanda yake

Pasinei rokuremekedza sezvaari nomumwe Sancho, "Don Quixote, ari Knight of shungu kwechiso", vafambi vari chete zvinhu kusekwa. Main manomano vanovaka mudzidzi Samson Carrasco. In rechitatu yokufungidzira wechipiri akanga akunda gamba redu panguva duel, raakanga asika somunhu akaipa zvakaipa mutsara. Chiri saka kukuvara manzwiro jaya, iye zvino anoda kutsiva.

Student podnachivat kwamachinda rekuona kuti kutamba pamberi mutambo Don Quixote - vane kunakidza, uye kuita iye kururamisira. Vakati vagura chiuru zvaoma, imperceptible amene, mudare Knight of neshungu chiso (by iyoyo Knight yeShumba) unorwa ane Knight Romwedzi - uye anorasikirwa. Nadzo ndiye Kumukundi - ne Samusoni. Zvinoda kubva Don Quixote kusiya nzendo dzake uye nzendo.

Somugumisiro, mukweguru ari kufa chinyararire pamubhedha. Anoziva kuti akatironzesa upenzi - asi ndine chokwadi akaita munhu akanaka, kuti mufananidzo Don Quixote - chivara munyika ine rima. Pakazosvika nguva anofunga haana chete, asi vachichemawo vashumiri rinotungamirirwa vakatendeka squire Sancho.

ochinja ukama

Mufananidzo Don Quixote muna Cervantes 'yokufungidzira, It pakutanga yumoristichen. Munyori pachake akati kuti kusika munhu counterweight ari "mukuru", psevdopafosnoy mabhuku iyo cheguta echiShinto vakararama panguva yake.

Uye nekuti nganonyorwa wake akaedza kuita kupfuura vakaderera yepano panyika, vanonzi "picaresque". Uye pakutanga akanga achiziva. Feature mufananidzo Don Quixote akapiwa unequivocal - on yokufungidzira akanga kuseka yose Spain.

Over nguva, zvisinei, pashure pokufa Cervantes, mupfungwa vanhu wakaberekerwa dudziro itsva mufananidzo. Uye kupomera Romantics German, uyo anowanikwa Knight vanokanganisa chimiro zvose uzivi kwayo. Kwavari, Don Quixote akatanga vachimwaya mweya uchinakidzwa munyika tsvina realism.

Pfungwa iyi, zvekupfakira, yakatanga munyika uye kupfuura. Zvino Turgenev anoisa Don Quixote pamusoro ndima pamwe Hamlet, vachirumbidza chido chake kuzorwa muzita pfungwa.

Nechekare muna XX remakore, inoenderera nharo pamusoro Knight of neshungu kwechiso. On dambudziko ukama ayo munyika vanoda kutaura vazivi kwete chete nevanyori, asiwo vanachiremba, iri "kihotstve" zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza.

Uye kusvikira zvino, nerimwe gore Don Quixote mumaziso edu anorasikirwa ayo enyambo uye nechido, akatendeuka zvikuru kupinda inosiririsa uye kunzwisiswa nhamba.

Impact mabhuku nyika

Don Quixote - mufananidzo kusingaperi mabhuku, uye ndicho chikuru budiriro yose Cervantes. Nokusaziva, akapa nyika yacho musoro chaizvo eccentric, iyo saizvozvo kudiwa. Ibasa redu kuti Cervantes "savages" mumabhuku Kujekerwa, kana kuparadzana kubva kambani kana zvakasiyana maonero yakaguma kuva asina kunaka. Sezvineiwo, ichi mufananidzo Don Quixote sehofisi kufemera pamusoro Dostoevsky kubasa "The Nemurubaka."

Asi hapana zvisinganyanyi kukosha kwokudzidzisa Cervantes sezvo munyori akabudisa mabhuku nyika yacho itsva pamanyorerwo yatiri kuziva ikozvino. Pamusana kwaari, bhuku akava chigadzirwa ine nhoroondo refu, yakawanda mitsetse uye kuchinja simba muupenyu evanhu.

kutsvakatsvaka muJudha

Chokutanga, zvinokosha kufunga kupfuura zvachero kwokufananidzira nzira - mufananidzo Don Quixote sezvo pfungwa mufambi husingaperi. Uyu murume ane upenyu anofanira chokuita mumugwagwa. Hazvingaiti dzimwe nzira. Uye kupfuura Sezvineiwo, murume inokura kubva "bookworm".

Uye akanga asina nhema pachako uye musanyengerwe. Nokuti iye, hwourombo matambudziko mumugwagwa uye muri mufaro wechokwadi. Uye Don Quixote pachake anoona izvozvo, pfungwa iri. Akanga kunyange kufara nematambudziko, nokuti ndiye akanga kumabasa.

zvemukati da

Vanoona dzorudo, kuverenga Nyanzvi "Don Quixote"? Analysis basa chinotanga nekukurukura sei zvakaipa pakati protagonist rinobatana nenyika yavo rwomukati. Nokuti kwavari pachako mufananidzo knight chinhu chinokosha pamusoro uzivi. Uye zvadaro "munondo gamba uye nhoo" riri vakarambawo, kunzwisiswa, akadzinga vanhu.

Chii rudo kwete kumutsa mufananidzo pari pamusoro mureza! Pashure pezvose, mumwe nomumwe wavo anogutsikana kuti nyika zviroto - chaicho zvechokwadi, uye pakufunga kwake hwakakanyiwa manzwiro anofanira kuiswa pamusoro chinhu. Fight Don Quixote - a mate pachiso chokwadi - nehasha, tsvina uye mafungu; zviri muhondo mahwindimiri muzita nevakariri zvakanaka. Izvi pre-akarasika hondo, asi iwe unofanira vakafuridzirwa yokuti vakafa Knight of neshungu kwechiso kufara!

murume simba

Zvisinei, mufananidzo rusingaperi Don Quixote ndiyo chete dzorudo kwete uye anofamba, kwete chete mashoko awa maviri murume munyoro. Pashure pezvose, mubvunzo inogona akaswedera kubva mhiri, kana ukaona munhu gamba pamusoro Cervantes uye kunyange simba.

Hongu, pane ichi simba uye yekare muroti uya. Pakati ake achirarama dzisingaperi ushingi, uye zvichida, Chikurukuru, kuti Don Quixote akaziva chivalry. Rangarirai, kamwe iye whined, mufaro, akachema? Kubva nyaya nevaitonga mbeya varwi Don Quixote akatora inokosha.

Uye ngaagare zvakaipa zvinangwa, uye akamuregedza seanopenga, asi mufananidzo Don Quixote Zvichava nokusingaperi yakafukidzwa romurume uye simba, chido chakasimba kurwira zvinangwa zvavo. Iye kusanganisira echimurenga, vaigona kurwa kusvikira pakuguma nokuda nzira yavo youpenyu.

Freedom kupfuura zvimwe zvose

An dingindira inokosha iri yokufungidzira akawana vokuEurope Kujekerwa. Kwavari, zvinobikwa dambudziko rakatanga kuridza pendi itsva.

Chokwadi kuti vazivi nevanyori nguva havana kuisa chinhu pamusoro rusununguko. Kwavari, akanga ari mukuru kukosha, huru yokuona nayo nokukoshesa mufaro. Uye, sezvo zita rinoratidza rakawanda nguva, vakanga vachisungirwa dzokurasa rusununguko muna kuumbwa kwezivo itsva.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti kubva pamaonero ichi, uye ivo akatarira Don Quixote. Nokusingaperi knight vanokanganisa, uye kutsvaka chokwadi unfettered nechinhu miganhu, chaiva chaizvoizvo munhu godsend. Akanga pakarepo vakazivisa kufira kodzero yokutaura rusununguko womunhu, iro inoshora benzi uye kunoita vanhu.

Pasinei chokwadi chokuti ari Kujekerwa mufananidzo gamba (Don Quixote) akanga murima imwe Aura njodzi uye yokuzviparadzanisa, asi paanenge achiri kuonekwa sechinhu enyambo tsika. Uye kana iwe nokutengesa ukama Knights uye squires Sancho, unogona kuwana kunyange chakadzama uye dzinonakidza dzidziso.

Kurwisana kwomweya uye pfungwa

Zvisinei, mufananidzo gamba raisazova kwakakwana pasina shamwari yake vakatendeka, avo, sezvo chikazozikamwa, zvinofanira kuva dzose huru mabhuku hunhu. Pano squire Sancho Panza anopa itsva Kutarira kuna rakarashika zvipusha.

Pamwe chete ivo kusika munhu dualistic chiratidzo mweya uye pfungwa. Rationalism Sancho, zvingaita sokuti, kunofanira zvikuru nokurohwa nyama Don Quixote. Asi chokwadi, ivo kusika munhu pamwe simba neshamwari dzechokwadi. Nei zvakadaro Cervantes anosvitsa vose vatambi, kana muupenyu tinosangana kukuru kuvavenga mweya uye pfungwa?

Uye chakavanzika kuti ndiyo - mativi vari akazvimirira. Kwete, kwete kubva mumwe, kwete zvachose - ndivo kure zvinofungwa nevanhu. Don Quixote uye Sancho kurarama munyika umo pamwechete vari zvinoenderana.

Mariri, uye akawana dzinonakidza nevafungi Kujekerwa. Kwavari, pfungwa yakawiriranwa coexistence nepfungwa uye mweya yakatogadzirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda youzivi. Uye muupenyu chaihwo, havagoni kuva zvinowirirana nokuda nezvisungo zvimwewo zvinoitika.

Vakandishora Samson Carrasco

Kana uchida kuziva kuti vanhu hazvo kutarisa shamwari dzake. Zvikuru ukaudza muvengi. Pano, mufananidzo Carrasco zvakazara anotsanangura Don Quixote. Tsamwisa, haakanganwiri uye Kutsvinyirwa mudzidzi anotarisa mukusiyana pamwe Knight of neshungu kwechiso iri kunyange kuvatumwa zvechokwadi.

chido chake chokuita kukuvadza zvikuru kuti protagonist, hasha dzake dzakaipa zvinosimbisa kwatiri nevaitonga Don Quixote. Nekuti pakupedzisira, Samusoni flirted pachake ari kupiwa ezvinhu uye anova inenge rima kuratidzwa protagonist. Pashure pezvose, ari mufananidzo Knight Romwedzi akakunda Don Quixote, aibvuma kukunda kwake .... Chokwadi unogona chete unokanda aipenga nemitemo yake.

Tarirai sezvinoita munhu yechitendero

Chokwadi, zvakawanda kudaro hunhu munhu asingagoni kuwana dudziro yechitendero. Mufananidzo Don Quixote muna Cervantes 'yokufungidzira, kuverenga kwakadaro pakutanga zvirokwazvo haana kutarisira, asi nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo wakatanga kuona kuurayirwa kutenda uye musande. Zvinoita sokuti, nokuti chii? Zvisinei, mashoko akadai here kure chokwadi, sezvo zvikabva ari knight-vanokanganisa zvinogona kuva mapenzi (vatsvene vasingatereri Ecclesiastical dzidziso).

Zvisinei, vanhu vokuSpain, kwandakabva Cervantes 'yokufungidzira, enda mberi - Ivo enzanisa huru hunhu, Don Quixote, pamwe huru hunhu Testamende Itsva. The Knight of neshungu chiso vaona kuratidzwa kwenyasha chaJesu Kristu. Kana ichi ichokwadi - vasingabvumirani chaizvo nyaya, asi kuwana kufanana Chokwadi, zvinobvira.

mhedziso

Chii chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, "Don Quixote" - ndizvozvo sei zvakadzama mufananidzo protagonist. shanduro All zvakarurama nokuriverenga uye vakaisa pasi murugwaro yepakutanga. Vose achaona mariri zvaanoda kuona.

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe shanduro idzi, unogona kunyora yoga nyaya. Uye zvokutaura - nechekare zvakawanda zvakanyorwa. Asi chero kana mufananidzo Don Quixote - kuratidzwa zvakanakisisa kuita uye zvinotarisirwa murume. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, kunyange kwenguva pfupi anotsanangurwa pamusoro.

Tinogona chete kuramba kuongorora uye kufunga pamusoro Mararamiro rokupedzisira European knight. kana aiva chete kupenga, kana ...?