Ndechipi Mosque nokuda muMuslim?

East - a kuputsika nyaya. Ndizvo mhedziso kwakaitwa vanhu makore akawanda apfuura. Mutsara nechiedza ruoko Classics ose mabhaisikopo eSoviet vakava kuenda neherikoputa. Asian, chidimbu Arab ibudirire mune Europe - haanzwisisiki, asi zvinonakidza chaizvo. Vanhu chikamu ino inokosha Mafungiro zvose: upenyu norufu, rudo uye muchato, chitendero.

temberi Muslim externally

Vafambi nzira unomhanya pedyo Asia uye Arabia, teerera kuti hapana kereke uye machechi. Asi vateveri vakatendeka Islam vane nzvimbo yavo minyengetero, uye akaritumidza kuti "chechi."

Chii chinonzi chechi? Ichi chaiwo mapurani chivako chokunamatira, yakavakwa pamusoro yakasimbiswa canons. Chivako ichi, inomira pasi rising-umbozha gambizom. Vakombe temberi-shongwe minareeteissa - kanenge chete, vaifanira mapfumbamwe. Navo kwazvo anokoka munyengetero muezzin. Zvisinei, nhasi, vazhinji mosques maredhiyo. Dzimwe nguva, imba ine chivanze uye chikoro uye madrasah.

mukati chechi

chechi wechiMuzirimu kunoratidzwa mwero munamato horo, pasina vapfumi Pamifananidzo uye mifananidzo, sezvo tsika munyika dzokuMadokero. Madziro vanogona chete nyora echiArabic mitsara kubva mubhuku dzvene Koran. Rusvingo, riri kurutivi Mecca, chiri chinhu niche, yainzi "mihrab". To wake rworudyi ndiyo cheya yokuverenga Imam kuparidza. Pano, nenzira guta, nzvimbo yechizvarirwo mukuru Muporofita Muhammad, akatendeuka zviso zvavo vose vomuchechi.

Mapuriro akafukidzwa kapeti munamato imba, iyo gwadama panguva munamato. Fanira chizenga namadhimoni chero chechi wechiMuzirimu, ndiye kuvapo tsika dziva. It vatendi kuti dzokufananidzira ablutions vasati munamato chokuchenesa muviri uye mweya. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti pasuo chivako matsvene hazvigoni shangu, vatendi zvinoratidza tsoka dzavo vasati vapinda.

Pfuma vechiIslam World: Siria

Saka, chii chiri chechi, kunzwisisa. Zvino nguva kuenda pane imwe rwendo inonakidza kuburikidza zvikuru ezvivako zvenyika vaMuslim. Wakaisa zvavo zvinoshamisa, uye haukwanisi kuudza zvose, saka isu achasarudza kupfuura vakakodzera uye akanaka.

Ndandanda "Beautiful chechi" hunange Umayyads temberi muDhamasiko (weSiria). Rakanga avakira gumi, uye vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi vaivapowo mabasa. The omukati vari yakashongedzwa nendarama, maparera uye mai neparera. Chivako ane zvinoorora Ukuru Arch Jesu Kristu. Maererano nengano, Muporofita (kureva vaMuslim funga Jesu muprofita, achimuti 'Isa) achaburuka pano munguva yake Kwepiri kundorwa chokupedzisira namapoka zvakaipa.

The chechi yakaisvonaka munyika: Iraq

mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe Mari goridhe - Exchange (a uremu kwakanga 4.27 giremu anokosha simbi) - calif mari yokuvaka Al-Kazymeyn. Golden Mosque muna Baghdad rakavakwa makore mana uye anonzi imwe yakanakisisa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuona runako urwu kunogona chete dzomuzana Islam: avo vanozviti mumwe chitendero pano ari nyore havabvumirwi.

Home Cairo rutumba

Chii chechi inogona kunzwisiswa nokushanyira Sultan Hassan Mosque, riri guta guru reIjipiti. kuvaka Its kwakatora makore matanhatu - kubva 1356 ne 1362. makumi maviri gare gare, pano akanga akaisa sarcophagus pamwe mutongi mukuru. Zvinofadza kuti muna Cairo chapel ichi ndicho chikoro mukuru munyika dzechiArabhu.

Symbol Istanbul: Blue Mosque

Mumwe mukuru mabhizimisi nemakadhi guru rekare hweOttoman uye Byzantine Empire ndiye Blue Mosque. We zita saka nokuda samaragidhino usina kukonekita kuti pakushongedza omukati temberi. Zvino akaenda nazvo zvakawanda: anenge mazana maviri nezviviri zvidimbu. Akarayira kuvaka yokunamatira muna 1609, Sultan Ahmed muzera nemapfumbamwe. Ngano ane kuti nenzira iyi aida agoregererwa chivi chakakomba.

Chivako aiva shasha uye rising korona ine dhayamita pamusoro 23.5 mamita. Kunewo matatu dhazeni domes diki pamusoro 26 girenayiti pembiru chivanze. Blue Mosque inopenya chaizvo, sezvo ane mahwindo 260. Maererano canons rechiIslam, madziro uye domes akashongedzwa inotora mashoko kubva Koran, nounyanzvi akaita nomukurumbira tenzi Sayyid Kasym Bibari.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

A mazita mosques yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika anoenda mberi. Izvi zvinofadza Mosque Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan Mosque muna Abu Dhabi, izvo zvinogona kutora vatendi vanopfuura zviuru makumi mana, uye Shah Faisal Mosque muna Islamabad, uye anonzi Mosque "rising Rock" muJerusarema.

Ndechipi Mosque, aizivikanwa kuRussia, nokuti nyika inogarwa nevamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana uye zvitendero. "Mwoyo muBosnia, muChechnya" yakavakwa muna 2008 pakati Grozny, mwanakomana Akhmad Kadyrov. Beautiful chivakwa sokuti Blue Mosque muna Istanbul, asi ane wemashiripiti. masvingo aro yakashongedzwa travertine machena, uye ndima kubva Koran zvemapuranga nendarama yakaisvonaka. In Kazan, pakutanga kwezana maviri uye-maviri rokutanga remakore, paiva "Kul Sharif" - temberi yakanaka kuti anorova kujairika design, zvakawanda mahwindo uye dzinoyevedza kushongedzwa.