Blue Mosque - History uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zviri nyore kudana mavakirwo Zvivako kuti nyika yose vakarumbidza Istanbul: kuti Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, kuti Sultan pamuzinda Top Kapi. Asi panguva chechi - nyaya inokosha, uye nenzira imwe yepamutemo zita: Ahmediya. Rakanga rakavakwa zvikonzero enyika mutongi muduku, Ahmed I, uye zita iri rukudzo rwake. Pakutanga XVII remakore mamiriro muTurkey chose kuzununguswa yezvematongetwo. Kusimbisa paakaenda zvezvinotaurwa, mubati Zvengarava Great takasarudza kutanga kuvaka temberi chikuru.

Blue Mosque - apo kamwe mumuzinda Byzantine madzimambo vakamira, itsva yokunamatira yemo aifanira kuzviratidza. Istanbul panguva iyoyo akanga achitova mumwe temberi chikuru - Aya Sophia, mudzoke kuti Islamic tsika dzechiKristu Hagia Sophia weConstantinople. Zvisinei, kuti chinzvimbo vaduku Sultan akasarudza kuvaka tembere yaMwari, pakutanga vose canons rechiIslam. Rokuvaka ane mapurani unyanzvi akagadzwa Sedefkar Mehmed Agha.

murongedzeri asati raiva basa rakaoma nokuti Blue Mosque aifanira kumuka pamberi Hagia Sophia, kwete kukwikwidzana nazvo, asi regai kuwedzera kwairi. Tenzi akabuda ezvinhu zvakakwana. temberi maviri tisingazvioni kuumba chete Skyline nekuti Ahmediya domes dzinoumba Pazvinoitika, sapamazuva St. Sophia. Just tisingazvioni uye unobtrusively mapurani nhaka Byzantine manyorerwo, pebhanhire pakubvisa pamwe kuvaOttoman, chete zvishoma kutsauka kubva dzenhoroondo Islamic canons. Kuti mukati chivako chihombe haruzvitsvakiri rima uye kwakakwidibira, murongedzeri akasarudza avhenekese dambudziko ne kuronga mahwindo 260, mahwindo akanga arayira muna Venice.

Sezvo Sultan Ahmed kukudza Allah akarayira chinhu chinokosha, kuti Blue Mosque yakange yakashongedzwa minareeteissa ina harisi - ari makona mativi fenzi uye matanhatu. Izvi zvakaita kuti kunyadziswa zvishomanana munyika vechimoziremu: pamberi petemberi imwe chete yakanga minareeteissa shanu - huru Mosque muna Mecca. Naizvozvo, mullahs ndaona mune annexes matanhatu mutemberi Sultan kuratidzwa kudada uye kunyange kuedza kuderedza kukosha Mecca tsvene vaMuslim zvose. Ahmed I Shii kukwira chigumbuso, prosponsorirovav kuvaka mamwe minareeteissa of yokunamatira iri Mecca. Saka, vakava nomwe, uye kuzviisa pasi haana kubvaruka.

The Blue Mosque nderimwe kujairika chinoratidza: a niche minyengetero, wakavezwa kubva chimwe yemabhura. Sezvo temberi yakavakwa sezvo Sultan, wakaparadzaniswa pasuo mutongi akanga yakapiwa. Akasvika pano akatasva bhiza, asi cheni akanga akatambanudza vasati vapinda masuwo, uye kufamba, Sultan perforce aifanira kuvimba. Saka zvakanzi vakaratidza chisingakoshi wemunhu, akafuka simba mukuru kunyange mukutarisana Allah. Temberi yakanga yakapoteredzwa dzakawanda Extensions: madrassas (chikoro uye chebhaibheri), mumwe caravanserai, muchipatara varombo, mukicheni. Pakati pechivanze mvura patsime kuti mutsika ablutions.

The Blue Mosque iri saka zita nokuda vakawanda zvitema usina kukonekita, izvo munoshongedza mukati temberi. The wechiduku Sultan, uyo akatanga kuvaka muna 1609, paakanga ava nemakore 18 chete okuberekwa, chete pagore vangafara kupedza basa ramaoko ake; kuvaka rakapera muna 1616, uye muna 1617 rimwe Ahmed-makore 26 vakafa typhus. mausoleum ake riri pasi masvingo "Ahmediya" izvo vanhu vairamba rinoreva Blue Mosque.