Wakanakisisa Saint Sophia Cathedral - nzvimbo mwoyo anorova weConstantinople

Saint Sophia Cathedral - mumwe Zvivako wenyika mapurani yakaisvonaka. Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga mumakore 324-327, panguva yaitonga Mambo Constantine. Yakanga iri pamisika yaiungana yakavakwa temberi yokutanga, asi muna 532 nayo Akapisa panguva kumukirawo. By chirevo Emperor Justinian I panzvimbo sechiratidzo ukuru hwacho uye kushongedzwa nekukurumidza guru (532-537 gg.) It rakavakwazve chechi itsva. Nokuti anopfuura gumi emakore Hagia Sophia ari Constantinople raiva kupfuura chechi muchiKristudhomu.

Uye pashure muchinda Russian Vladimir Dzvuku Sun, wakati akashanyira pano, vakamuudza: Runako domed Basilica of naves matatu iguru zvokuti ndokurambiramo kwakafanana nokuva muparadhiso. Zvichida ichi ndicho kusundwa kuti Vladimir akabhabhatidza Rus muzana remakore rechigumi.

Pakuvaka kereke chinokushamisa pamwe saizi yayo, uye kukwirira 55,6 mamita Average petemberi -. Wide, divi - rakatetepa. Basilica panhongonya nzvimbo huru ine dhayamita ya31 M pasi kuvakwa St. Sophia Cathedral muzana remakore rechitanhatu yakapera hombe mari yakawanda -. (!) 320 zviuru pounds, yaiva anenge 130 matani goridhe. Chete mbiru, vakauya kubva kunozivikanwa hurongwa Greek uye Roman, yaikosha chaizvo.

Marble zvaibva mutemberi yaAtemisi girenayiti - anobva Port jimunasiyamu muEfeso, porphyry akapa kuvakwa ane Temple Roman kwezuva uye yaJehovha Apollo. Marble Slabs vari mined mu yamabwe yekare, uyewo dzakadzikira gomo Pentilikon yaiva 23 km kubva Athens, inozivikanwa kuti temberi iyi yakavakwa kubva ayo machena mwarikadzi Athena. Vose umbozha, vakanga vasina nzira Hagia Sophia, izvozvo Zvisinei zvakaoma kufungidzira, kuti nekuda kugadzirwa rokumusoro revatungamiriri choumambo kusvikira musoro wemhuri yakanyungudutswa goridhe, uye ipapo akakanda zvikuru anokosha nesafiro, maparera, topazes, amethysts uye anokosha, anoti chaizvo.

Narthex - chivako yaakapiwa kugadzirira munyengetero tsika. Akasvibirira Decor pano haangaoni - the unhani zvendarama nesirivha yakanyangarika panguva Latin nechisimba. Nezvemabasa wavhomorwa kuti rakasiyana waMosesi ukomba, uyewo mbiru, vakauya vachibva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.

reliefs Ancient kudanana kubva XII remakore, waMosesi mufananidzo waJesu Kristu, Saint Mary uye ari Gabriel Ngirozi Huru, Posted on pamukova youmambo iri IX remakore, anopa mweya rinokosha kunzwa.

Kupfuura chipo ezvivako uye vemifananidzo nguva vakakokwa pakuvaka temberi. Ndokusaka zuva redu Hagia Sophia achidzedzereka kukosha kwayo uye runako. The chikuru nzvimbo kereke - petemberi - ane chiedza anokosha wakasikwa maererano muzvizhinji kuti mahwindo uye Maberere. Images Jesu, ngirozi, wedangwe Portraits yemadzitateguru, madzimambo uye empresses, hofori mapepa pamwe Arabic kunyora - izvi zvose anosika rakasiyana mhepo.

Pano sendimita ose ane nhoroondo yayo, zvekare uye rakasiyana raibhurari kuti inokosha uye Gallery - chimwe chishamiso mapurani kunakisisa. Huge machena balls akapa chechi iri XVI remakore kubva kupfuura Pegamo, vachiri shongedza huru nesuo.

Pane imwe kukwezvana, izvo musapfuura, vashanyi - Kuchema mbiru. Pashure pezvose, mairi, maererano nengano, pane mashiripiti bara buri iro chigunwe wako zvakakwana kudonongodza kuwanda - uye kuita chishuvo wechokwadi. Great uye akanaka pakuvaka - the Hagia Sophia! Constantinople - guta kufara, vane mwoyo inofara vari pamasvingo temberi iyi zvikuru.