Temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso - mumwe zvinoshamisa munyika

Temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso zvinoreva umwe vanomwe zvinoshamisa munyika. Munguva yedu, riri pamusoro munharaunda kweTurkey yemazuva ano, pedo neguta Kusadasi. kuvaka Its yakatanga kusvika 560 BC, kana mutongi wekupedzisira Lidii Krez akasarudza kuvaka temberi yakanaka kunamatwa Atemisi, mwarikadzi mwedzi, aidzivirira nevasikana vaduku uye mhuka.

A nzvimbo yokuvaka mutongi tsvene haina akasarudzwa mukana, nokuti kubvira kare raishandiswa tsika dzakasiyana uye zvinoitwa muchitendero. Soft boggy ivhu rakanga kuchengetedza temberi yaAtemisi kubva kakawanda kusvika akananga zvakaramba.

The zvinokosha zvokuvakisa kuvakwa temberi akashanda reraimu uye machena yakanga mined mumakomo omunharaunda. Paiva akavaka shongwe vanenge 120 akatakura mutoro-yemabhura, izvo titaure dzakakwirira 20 mamita. Ivo Chaiva yakakura mabhuroko dziri dzakabatanidzwa neshamhu simbi.

Mashoko nokuti ceilings vaiva emisidhari uye mikova repuranga, zvikuru kubva kuKupro. Padenga temberi yaAtemisi haana akafukidzwa nevhu uye machena usina kukonekita.

Inside masvingo chechi akanga akafukidzwa machena Slabs. Finished decoration Kutarira vakapa vemifananidzo avo vakarondedzera masvingo zvishongo siyana. Mifananidzo akaita yendarira vakasikwa yakakurumbira muvezi Phidias, uye Kresilusom Polikletisom. Pakati yetemberi iri dimikira Atemisi hombe. Ngano ane nayo kuti kukwirira vanenge 18 metres, uye chifananidzo pachayo yakaitwa zvachose dzenzou uye vakamiswa nendarama.

Temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso aiva mumwe zvakagadzirwa pakukura nguva yaro, uye kanoverengeka yakakura kupfuura ukuru Greek Parthenon muAtene. Platform temberi Artemis asvika kureba 131 metres uye upamhi 79 mamita. Around wake misara miviri chena column.

Temple akanga sechinhu enyika akazvimirira sangano, uye akamudzinga vakwire vapristi. Munhu akawana pachake unarmed munharaunda tsvene yaAtemisi vakawana kutapata. Temberi akashandawo vagari mubhengi uye pfuma. mari dzavo panochengetwa private vanhu uye hurumende, nevaPezhiya nevaGiriki.

makore 200 gare gare, temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso rakaparadzwa (muna 356 BC). vakapisa Gerostat wake uyo aingoda zvose zvinoreva kuva nomukurumbira. Vakuru veguta vakarambidza kududza zita zvebhinya, kwete kuti azadzise kurota kwake. Zvisinei Herostrat vakaramba vachiuya upenyu urongwa hwake, sezvo zvemakore gare gare zita rake richiri kuzorangarirwa.

Pashure pemakore mashomanana Aleksandr Makedonsky akashanyira Efeso Bay uye akarayira kuti adzorere matongo etemberi. Heyrokrat rokuvakazve kuitwa, echiGiriki mapurani. Panguva mabasa akaita zvinhu kune avo design: akamutsa mudariro kuti Temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo pamusoro nezvivakwa siyana kuti akaumba vakamupoteredza ari mumazana emakore apfuura. Anosikwa kubva ungwandangwanda tsvene rava kunyange akanaka uye makuru zvikuru uye akamira kwemazana emakore anopfuura mashanu.

Saka, waivapo pamberi III remakore BC Zvishoma nezvishoma Bay madhaka skid Efeso uye zvadaro sacked nokuda Goths.

Apo Theodosius I temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso rakavharwa zvachose pasi kuti kushanya nokuti mutongi akarambidza tsika dzechihedheni. Chikamu magadzirirwo pezvokuvamba esimbi rakashandiswa pakuvaka nezvimwe zvivako. Ari chechi Hagia Sophia, riri muguta Constantinople, zvimwe porfirovanye yembiru vakanga yakaiswa.

Pari, tsvene harisati akanyangarika zvachose doro, uye panzvimbo yavo pamire mumwe reconstructed mbiru, uye dzimwe zvimedu nechigadziko. Vanochera matongo vakatora anopfuura gumi, kuti recreate chepakutanga pakuonekwa kamwe kwazvo, mamiriro.