Mazuva okutanga oupenyu hwemwana. achangoberekwa hanya

mai ose itsva kutarisira chitarisiko nembudzana, nekuti mwedzi mipfumbamwe kusununguka nechomukati vaneta naye. Saka, mazuva kurarama pamwe mwana nokuti mai wokutanga shoma ndivo mhando yorusununguko. Asi, Ukuwo, zvino mukadzi pavanorwadziwa marwadzo, izvo anohupa zvakatowanda mafaro.

Apgar bvunzo

Mukadzi anonyatsoziva kuti mwana yakanyanya kusimba, uye sei muviri wake pakarepo kunzwisisa kuoma, asi neonatologists vanachiremba kuchabatsira kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu mwana mumuviri, kuva nyanzvi bvunzo Apgar. The kupima pacharo kutakurwa mikuru zvinhu akawanda:

• simba uye hunhu kuchema achangoberekwa - rinojekesa chiedza basa ravo ezvinhu yokutanga;
• kwemwoyo uye ayo kakawanda - chinoratidza mamiriro kweropa emuviri uye kufamba kweropa rose muviri;
• matehwe, ayo Hue uye kufanana - inokupai kusarudza kweropa hurongwa zviduku tsinga uye kukuvadza pachavo pakusununguka;
• tsandanyama matauriro - kunobatsira kuongorora chaiko zvinoriumba, kusvikira mwana vagadzirira yakazvimirira upenyu;
• hunenge - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pamusoro uchapupu iyo kunoenderana sei achangoberekwa kumusoro-mugiredhi.

Kuti chiremba neonatologist kuitisa kumbonyatsoongorora kuzviongorora achangoberekwa, vachiongorora ose hunenge, kukuvara uye kuvapo kupwanywa kana abrasions, izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana kukanganisa kukura kwayo ramangwana. Mushure mwana kunoita mumaoko imwe obstetrician unyanzvi uyo anoyera mwana, kuyera kukura kwayo, kukura musoro uye thorax. Zvadaro, nokuti kudzivirira neonatal conjunctivitis maziso kubatwa kugadzirisa (30%) kubva yavaibvisa sulfacyl.

zuva rokutanga

The zuva rokutanga pashure pokuberekwa kupfuura yakaoma uye kunoda zvikuru pfungwa tsvimbo uye moms vakawanda. In kukurukura mukamuri mwana kwapfuura rokuongorora vanofanira kusunga chinhu yemuruoko pamwe mashoko yakarurama uye zuva rekuzvarwa, kana mwana akaputirwa negumbeze, akasungirirwa dzakafanana medallions pamwe chete data, zviri kwavari kuti kutora mwana muchayamwa achangozvarwa kamuri. Pamberi kuchinjwa rinoitwa rechipiri muitiro vatevedzere kuzviongorora mwana, kana zvakakodzera, kupatsanurwa uye vakabata achiine rukuvhute vakasara yairema mwana.

rules dzinochengetwa

Pazuva rokutanga pashure pokuberekwa amai mwana obstetrician anotsanangura muudzame dzinokosha okutarisira mwana, zvichiguma mienzaniso yakajeka uye inoratidza sei unogona kutora mwana wako uye zvisina zvazvinobatsira kuita zvachose. Funga dzinokosha mitemo:

1. Diridza meso vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru nokuti kuchena amai maoko, chena swabs uye mvura kunoenderana mamiriro ari mucous membrane. Saka, tinofanira kugadzirira. Hands hazvo zvakanaka chaizvo sukurudza kwazvo nesipo nemvura inofanira yakabikwa, tora swabs chete chena.
2. Zvakakodzera kugeza meso nzira imwe chete. Kutanga achibva kuruvanze pakona, zvishoma nezvishoma kufamba akananga zambuko mhino, kwete negwara, sezvinoita vanhu vakuru vakawanda.
3. Nokuti ziso rimwe nguva dzose unofanira kutora swab yakachena, nokuti Washing munhu anogona kutungamirira conjunctivitis.
4. Kudzingiswa Marigold yaifanira uchinyanya woita panguva kumuromo kwematanda chigero. Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kuti ukanganise kana kukuvadza akatunhidzwa paganda mwana.
5. Pazuva rokutanga mwana anogona kuona kupfupika mweya nokuti nasal mazambuko madiki, uye vanogona kuunganidza postpartum madzihwa. Washing inofanira nokungwarira vakamonyanisa flagellum kubva chena yepamusoro shinda.
6. nzeve goko zvinofanira kucheneswa chaizvo anonyaradza zvimiti. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe anofanira kushandisa itsva.

Mazuva rusvava chokutanga chaizvo zvakazara kuti mhuri yose, vose anoedza kuzadza nyika ichinyaradzwa mwana uye vakanaka, saka upenyu sangano rakakamurwa vashoma vanhu. Asi nyanzvi chifunga vakaroorana vakawanda mberi kupenda mabasa nevabereki nehama kunetsana ezvinhu mumhuri, uye pakanga shoma rekusuwa havana Anotadzira zviri kuitika mumba zvevana.

kuonorora

Mumazuva okutanga oupenyu mwana kuzoongorora mamiriro paganda musoro, nokuti mukufamba ndima kubudikidza nokuberekwa Canal (kunyanya kusimba remitemo pakusununguka) mwana anogona zvishoma deform pezvakaita dehenya. kuchinja izvi ndezvenguva duku, nokufamba kwenguva (nhatu mina) achaita zvose ichadzorerwa uye dzinongoitika kutarira. Uyewo, zvose vacheche vane zvikamu kudzivirirwa kubva yeDehenya, iyo dzakakurumbira kunzi fontanelle (chikuru iri chete kumusoro huma) - hwokuponesa yakazara zviri 1.5 makore mwana.

Mazuva okutanga maviri mwana wacho inokosha. Munguva iyi pfupi semunhu mwana zvizere nokudzorwa basa mitumbi yose, saka mwana naamai vari akatarisira. Pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa panyaya kunowanzoitika mamiriro mwana akaiisa zvinyoronyoro nedumbu maternity. Izvi zvinoitika reunification chichiitwa, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti vose rugare mupfungwa. Panguva dzakadaro, uropi mai inoratidza zvakakodzera zvaisazogona uye mwana anonzwa kudzikama, yakafanana nezvekufadza mudumbu.

Kuyerwa uremu, nokukwirira uye tembiricha

Pashure zvose zvakafanira nzira kuti mwana Kutamiswa pamwe naAmai mu wakaiswa navo achangoberekwa wadhi. vana Healthy kare kuongorora wevana uye mukoti, uye ipapo kusuka zvinyoronyoro mucheche yakachena noushamwari mvura kumhanya uchishandisa sipo, ipapo uchapusika kunyatsochengeta kubvisa mwando zvachose uye nokudaro mutsai ganda. Mumazuva okutanga achangoberekwa uremu kuyerwa yaitwa chete mangwanani maawa, asi tembiricha kuyerwa maviri katatu (mangwanani uye manheru, unogona kupedza zvakawanda masikati, kana mwana wacho nemamiriro mubvunzo). Vose nemashoko akanyorwa munhoroondo kukura uye vari chakasvitswa chiremba musoro.

geza

mumwe nomumwe zvokudya nzira asati aita ablution mwana pasi kumhanya mvura inodziya. washing nzira rine mumatanho akawanda:

• chenjerera Washing chiso chako - saka mwana anogona kucheneswa nyore uye anobvamburwa rinoshandiswa zvakatipoteredza;
• akashambidzika rinsing ziso (kana kwete zvachose akazarura nebhitumini hova wakaitwa vachiri uye kwiza navo) auricles uye, kana zvakakodzera, kuti mhino (muviri zvinogona kunatswa nemvura);
• kubudiswa netambo.

zvinhu zvakakodzera

To zvakakwana uye zvakaenzana kupedza mazuva okutanga ari maternity muwadhi, mai uye mwana zvaidikwa kwete zvishoma. Chokutanga, mhuri imwe neimwe inofanira kudzidza zvakafanira mureza mazita pachipatara, apo vachatongerwa muitiro yokusununguka uye postnatal hanya. A nhamba yakakwana manapukeni, kunwa mvura yakachena uye manapukeni anogona mazano zvose vananyamukuta vanachiremba, uyewo yaizivikanwa naamai. Zvese pamusoro Kits ari achangoberekwa uyewo akanyora obstetrician kana mukoti.

mbatya

Clothing mwana, kunyanya pamazuva ekutanga mwana azvarwa, inofanira kuva huru uye Super nyoro, stitching, decoration zvinhu havafaniri vasundire kana kudhonza muviri mwana. The acho anofanira kuva high quality, nemhepo uye anoramba kukwira vachiwana ezvinhu (hazvina zvakakodzera kuti kubvumira kudziyisa kana kutonhora mwana). Kana iwe usingagoni kufukidza chivharo, Cap anongoti chinokosha mune zvimwe zviitiko kamuri tembiricha rwokuchengeta muupenyu kuwanda 20-23 ° C, nomwana musoro.

Nzvimbo mwana

Kana mwana zvakachengeteka akapfuura nguva post-Natal hanya vakwegura, uye akadzoka kumusha mai vake, anofanira dzinenge vatevedzere hanya. Chinhu chokutanga vabereki vatsva vanofanira kutarisira mukamuri chevana, apo mwana achararama. The kamuri inofanira sezvo kuchengetedzwa kubva muguruva kuchengetwa, zvakadai dzakasimba rugs, sapamazuva ane mwana wokutanga anogona kukurumidza kupindura stale mhepo, izvo zvinogona ipapo kutungamirira Kurwara. The kamuri anofanira kugadzirira pachine, kune midziyo nezvimwe zvidzidzo nyore kuzununguswa uye regai kuvatadzisa nzvimbo yokugeza uye mazuva ose nyoro okuchenesa.

Temperature uye mwando

vanachiremba vakawanda vanotaura kudiwa kuchengeta imwe kunyange tembiricha, nekuti mwana wako achiri mudumbu rinoshandiswa kuvapo nenzira monochromatic ezvinhu uye chimbichimbi kuchinja vachapa rusununguko utachiona uye utachiona. Naizvozvo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu 20-22 ° C. Usakanganwa pamusoro mwando zvichibvira fefetedza mukamuri pasina pamberi mwana (panguva nguva kufamba).

Amai ose ari kuedza mumazuva okutanga kuva pedyo mwana wavo Danga, saka unofanira kufunga musiyano uyu. The Danga havafaniri kuva yakabatana kudziyisa redhiyeta chaibva vabereki vakawanda vasina zivo. Overdried mhepo kuchaita kuti chirwere mwana, mucous membranes muviri vachangotanga kuchinja upenyu, uye yakaoma mhepo zvinotungamirira cracking walnut uye utachiona nemabhakitiriya. The napedyo kuti hwindo ndiyewo hazviitwi, kunyanya mumisha pasina Soviet insulated pamadziro.

Tips

All fenicha uye musha mwana zvokushandisa anosarudza Chokwadi, amai. Zuva rokutanga pamusha naPenates paanopfuura kuchinja zvinhu uye wasarudza zvombo mashandisiro nezuva (kugeza, zvirongo, mbatya). Metiresi nokuti cribs vazhinji vanosarudza zvakare nyoro, achitsungirira nyaradzo nokuda mwana. Asi zvinokosha asi kupa kupfuura denser siyana kuitira musana vertebrae vanofanira kukudziridza zvakanaka mune mwana. Piro - kamwe kusvikira musoro berth. Yakanakisisa ikodzere unhu nyoro jira uye vaviri nguva akapeta mutambo.

Uyewo mumba anofanira vakagadzirira pamwe patafura kuchinja, sezvo mureza ari maternity wadhi. bata Izvi zvakabatsira panguva apo mwana zuva rimwe, nei kusiya nzira iyi kutarisira mumba mako? On patafura unogona kuisa inodiwa wemagazini manapukeni, upfu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvidiki. The substrate anofanira gobvu gumbeze kuti mwana uye kwete kwaiyerwa chinhu, uye akanga ari vakachengeteka zvakakwana.