Zvinodhaka kubva kuAIDS zvichaponesa upenyu huzhinji

Mushure mokunge kuwanikwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona muna 1983, masayendisiti haana kufunga nezvekukwanisa kwengozi uye akatarisira kukunda kukurumidza kukunda utachiona hutsva nerubatsiro rwemishonga yemazuva ano. Hapana mumwe wavo angave akafunga kuti mushonga weAIDS unofanirwa kutsvakwa kwemakore mazhinji. Mafungiro eunyanzvi enyika yose achabatanidzwa mukugadzira chirongwa chinopesana nedenda rose rakauraya mamiriyoni evanhu.

Mashoko anobatsira pamusoro peHIV / AIDS

Utachiona hutachiona hunobata muviri wevanhu kuburikidza nehutachiona hwemuviri. Mushure moutachiona, kushanda kwemuviri wezvirwere mumuviri kunomiswa, muviri unorasikirwa nezvipingamupinyi zvinodzivirira zvakabatsira kudzivisa kurwisa kwezvirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuonga nguva inokosha uye kutanga kutora antiretroviral zvinodhaka zvinogona kuderedza kuwedzera kwemasero ehutachiona. Kana zvisina kudaro, chirwere ichi chichapfuurira kusvika pakupedzisira kwekufambira mberi - chirwere chekuwana immunodeficiency uye ipapo kurwisana neAIDS kunogona kukonzera upenyu.

Zvitubu zvehutachiona hweHIV

Zvirwere zvepirus zvinogona kunge zviripo muhuwandu hwehutachiona hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakafanana neropa, hupfumi hwemadzimai, chirume, mukaka wemvere. Mune mamwe mabhiosubstrates, hutachiona hwehutachiwana hahukwani hwehutachiona.

Nzira dzekutapurirwa kweHIV

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinogona kuitika dzekutapukirwa kweHIV - zvepabonde, kushanduka, kuvhara, kudyarwa, uyewo pakudyisa mwana ane amai vane HIV.

Kusimbisa kuongororwa kweHIV

Kuongororwa kweropa kweHIV kunogona kupiwa pasina mari muzvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana, pashure pemwedzi 3-6 mushure mokunge utachiona huripo, nzira yacho inogona kusingazivikanwi. Kugadzirira kwemugumisiro kunotora anenge masvondo maviri.

Kurapa kweHIV

Munhu ane hutachiona hweHIV anogona kunonoka kuchinja kwechirwere ichi kusvika padanga reAIDS, kurapwa kunoitika nekubatsirwa kwemishonga:

- inokonzera hutachiona, kudzivirira huri mberi kwayo;

- kuvhara mararamiro ezvirwere;

- chiito chekuchengetedza chinangwa chekudzivirira kusimbiswa kwechiitiko chinotarisirwa chechirwere.

Mishonga uye hupenyu

Munhu ane chirwere cheHIV anofanira kutora mushonga weAIDS muupenyu hwavo hwose. Nzira yemugwagwa wakaoma inoda simba. Mushure mekutora mishonga inongororwa nemaminiti, uye zviri nani kuti usaputse, kuti urege kudzika kwekusagadzikana kwenguva, uye rutivi rwechirwere chekurapa ruchatodawo kuzvidzora mupfungwa.

Kubudirira nekudzivirira HIV

Kazhinji, munhu ane hutachiona hweHIV anogona kuva nehosha dzakakomba-hepatitis, tuberculosis, kenza. Saka, iwe unoda kuchengetedza hutano hwako, uye mushonga weAIDS huchabatsira kurarama nemishonga yakawandisa yehutachiona. Asi munhu mumwe nomumwe anosarudza nzira yake yekuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa uye pane zvaanoita chete zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwechimiro chakanaka chiri mberi. Kungoremekedza iwe pachako uye kuda vanhu vepedyo zvingakubatsira kuti usaswedera pedyo nehosha inouraya uye mushonga weAIDS haufaniri kushandiswa. Saka, kudzivisa utachiona hweHIV, unofanirwa kurega zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa uye usashandise zvigaro zvemaoko nesironi.