Kupfuura kukurudzirwa-encephalitis kune ngozi

Chikwereti chinokonzerwa neecephalitis chirwere chakakomba chevirusi etiology, iyo inotanga nekurumwa kwekwereti ixodid ticks uye inoratidzika nechitarisiko chekudhakwa kukuru, zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye kliniki ye encephalitis.

Zvinokonzera chirwere chacho

Chirwere chacho chinokura pamusana pekugadzirisa kwekenza inoberekwa encephalitis mumuviri, iyo inowirirana neRNA ma virus. Iyo causative agent haina kugadzikana mumhepo uye inourawa nokukurumidza nekusvibiswa kwezuva, kupisa kana kuvharidzira zvirwere zvinodhaka. Kune marudzi akawanda ehutachiona, zvichienderana nekugoverwa kwenharaunda. Kubatana kwakakonzerwa neecephalitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunowanikwa muFar East inonzi ndiyo yakanyanya kupfuura iyo iripo ikozvino.

Chirwere chacho chinokura kana munhu achirova nehutachiwana hutachiona. Izvo, zvakare, inongotakura chirwere chetachiona, iyo inowanikwa munharaunda yekinyorero iyo inorumirwa nemhuka dzine utachiona, kazhinji hurumende duku. Pane ichinzi "mhirizhonga" yehutachiona mumasikirwo emhuka: mhuka inorwara - shanduko - mhuka. Panharaunda yeRussia, mite yakapararira kose-kose, kunyanya pamabhanhire ari pakati, maUrials, Siberia uye Far East. Haasi mite yese inotakura utachiona. Nhamba yezvipembenene zvine utachiona munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakasiyana uye nhoroondo yezvikamu zvishoma zvevanhu vose. Nhamba yepamusoro inowira pakutanga kwechando uye pakutanga kwezhizha. Panguva ino, miteyi inonyanya kushanda, kunyange zvazvo mukana wekutapukirwa unopfuurira munguva yose inotonhora yegore.

Utachiona hunopinda mumuviri wemunhu pamwe nehope saliva zvakananga nekuruma. Iyo inokonzera causative inopinda nepakati pezviduku zviduku uye kukuvara kweganda kana munhu akanganisa chikoro uye akaisa hutachiona mujanga nemaoko asina kushambwa.

Pashoma nguva yakawanda, utachiona hweEnephalitis hunogona kupinda mumuviri nokudya mukaka wakajeka, usingagadziriswi kubva kumhuka dzakakura uye dzakakodzwa.

Rimwechete mumuviri, hutachiona hunodzokorora mu macrophage. Uyezve, neropa rekuyerera, anopinda mukati memakirinikodhi, chiropa uye dzimwe nhengo, apo kubereka kwake kunotanga. Ipapo inopinda mumasero emutsipa wepelinha uye uropi, mushure mezvo kliniki inozivikanwa nehosha iyi inokura.

Zviratidzo zvekukwevedza kwakagadzirwa neecephalitis

Nguva yekudzivirira kwehutachiona kubva kurwizi kunokonzera inenge kwevhiki imwechete kusvika maviri, uye kana ikatapukirwa mumukaka - inenge kwevhiki.

Kutanga kwechirwere ichi chinoratidzika nekuonekwa kwea malaise, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuora musoro uye dyspepsia, kurwadziwa mumisungo uye mapfundo. Kutonhora kwemuviri kunomuka. Kazhinji, zviratidzo izvi zvinokanganisa nehutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwehutachiona. Pane izvi zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kupedzerwa, asi mune chetatu chevarwere, mushure mevhiki, inotevera, chikamu chechipiri chechirwere ichikwirazve mukati mekushisa uye kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvehutano. Zvichida kukura kwe encephalitis, kubuda kwezvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutano, kusaziva, kufambira mberi kwekuora mitezo.

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa "Enkephalitis yekitikiti" inoratidzirwa pamusana pekunyunyuta kunoitwa uye chirwere chechirwere chechirwere. Murwere anokwanisa kuratidzira kuchangobva kunyohwa bite. Muchiedza chekuona ropa pakutanga kwechirwere, unogona kuona kuderera kwemasero eropa rega, kuwedzera kwechivi muropa. Nzira yakarurama kupfuura dzose yekuongorora ndeye nzira yekudzivirira muviri. Izai mbiri dzinotorwa panguva dzakasiyana, umo kukura kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa.

Izvowo zvinokonzerwa neecephalitis inowanikwa nemararamiro ezvisikwa, umo iyo yakabikwa inongororwa nokuda kwechitoro chetachiona.

Kuti kusimbise kuongororwa kwechirwere chekare chave chagadzirwa, chirongwa chekuparadzaniswa kwehutachiwana muhutachiona uye ropa chinoshandiswa.

Kuporesa zviyero zve encephalitis

Nekusagadzikana kweecephalitis, chirwere chechiratidzo chinogadzirwa, antipyretics inorayirwa, multivitamine inotungamirirwa, zvakananga immunoglobulin inoshandiswa maererano neurongwa. Murwere anofanira kuchengetedza runyararo uye kurara zvakasimba zororo. Muhosha yakaoma, kurapwa kunoitwa muDhipatimendi reNeurology.

Kudzivirira

Kuti udzivirire chirwere ichi, zvinodiwa kuti urege kubva kune dzimwe nyika kusvika panguva yekuita kwemahombekiti . Zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora zvipfeko uye ganda mushure mokushanyira kumaruwa. Kana chikoro chibatanidzwa, zvakakosha kuibvisa zvakanyatsonaka, kuedza kusasiya mapepa ose paganda. Iyo yakabudiswa nharo inoshandiswa kuongororo ye virological. Mumatambudziko epakati , kudzivirirwa kwechirwere chekudzivirira kunoitwa. Asi chirwere chinorwisana nekete-borne encephalitis chinonyanya kuvimbika nhasi.