Temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso

Temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso, mufananidzo iro nhasi dzinomirira mudungwe mashomanana, vaiona mumwe zvinoshamisa munyika kare.
Maererano nengano, Atemisi - mapatya hanzvadzi Apollo - akatora vatarisire mhuka uye zvirimwa vakatora kuchengeta zvipfuwo dzomusango, anogona kukura yemiti, maruva nemiti. Regai kusiya kuti pfungwa dzavo uye vanhu, achivapa mufaro mhuri uye chikomborero vana. Vakadzi kazhinji akamuisa akuvara ari vaichengetedza dzizoberekana.

temberi yokutanga yaAtemisi yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC nechiGiriki taundi Efeso, uyo zvino Turkish muruwa Izmir. Pakati pezana remakore rechina BC akatsva Gyrostat, ipapo vakavakazve uye vakaparadza zvakare Gothic vaGiriki.

Temberi yaAtemisi akamira panzvimbo vari munzvimbo tsvene carian mwarikadzi, protectress chokubereka. The mari pakurigadzira zvakapiwa kuburikidza yakakurumbira Lydian mambo Croesus akapfuma, zviratidzo izvo zvichiri akachengetedzwa ari Nezvigadziko mbiru, uye basa, maererano Strabo, yakanga yakagadzirwa ne mapurani Hersifronom kubva Knossos. Apo zvakatanga muvharanda uye akavaka rusvingo, uye kana akafa, pakuvaka mberi nomwanakomana wake, uye pashure - the ezvivako ose Demeter uye peons.

A chena ibwe temberi yaAtemisi huru yakanga kuyemurwa uye kushamisika. mashoko akarurama pamusoro chaipo kuti yakange yakashongedzwa mukati, kwete hwakawanda huripo. We chete kuti sculptural kushongedzwa mumwe zvinoshamisa munyika kare kubudikidza yakanakisisa vatenzi, uye mwarikadzi chifananidzo yakaitwa kubva dzenzou uye goridhe.

yaishandiswa nzvimbo ino tsvene kwete chete mabasa echitendero uye mhemberero, izvozvo zvinenge pakarepo akava bhizimisi uye zvemari muzinda weguta reEfeso. Sezvo vakamhanya chete puranga vapristi, aiva anenge yakazvimirira vemenisiparati.

Muna 356 BC, pausiku Aleksandr Makedonsky akaberekwa, pasina Herostrat achida mukurumbira, moto temberi iyi zvikuru. Zvisinei, nokuda pakutanga rechitatu remakore BC, temberi yaAtemisi akanga zvachose rinovakwazve uye vano yakafanana. vavakezve mari yakanga dzinounzwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim, uye basa rinoitwa Heynokrat mapurani, uyo panguva ino akamutsa chivako kuti kunyange yakakwirira. Encombrements petemberi zvinoorora: 51 mita hwayo uye 105 - pakureba. Denga chinotsigirwa 127 mbiru mumitsara masere.

Temberi yaAtemisi pikicha iro, zvinosuruvarisa nhasi dzinomirira mumwe chete reconstructed mbiru, mukati yakashongedzwa mifananidzo uye reliefs Scopas uye Praxiteles. VaEfeso, kutenda Aleksandru Makedonskomu, akarayira asian yake, izvo anofananidzwa wemauto huru akafanana Zeus - nemheni muruoko rwake.

Uye pakati remakore rechitatu Goths vakaparadza tsvene Atemisi. Gare gare panzvimbo yayo kereke diki yakavakwa, iro kuparadzwa.

Kutarisana Slabs machena vakapamba, padenga rakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara nokukurumidza shongwe vakatanga kuwa nokuda kutyorwa kubatana zvakagadzirwa. Akawira ibwe kutigumbura pakupedzisira vakanwa kupinda doro, apo temberi yaAtemisi yakavakwa. A emakore mashoma, panzvimbo paiva chete yakanakisisa mapurani mabasa Ionia, akanga kunyange kukanganwika.

Kwemakore akawanda zvakatora British mutsvakurudzi zvemishonga kuti awane mamwe zvisaririra temberi, uye muna 1869 iye pakupedzisira rombo. Basa iri pamukova nheyo yetemberi rakapera chete muzana remakore rapfuura, uye panguva iyoyo vaivawo akawana zvisaririra zviri neshongwe musimboti yezvipiriso Gyrostat wokutanga.