Uripi Odessa, uye chii yakakurumbira

Zvakaoma kuwana munhu ndiinazvo kumbonzwa nezvokuvapo guta rino. Uye kunyange vaya vasiri rombo zvakakwana kuenda ikoko, zvakanaka nezvengozi aripiko Odessa. Chokwadi, muGungwa Dema.

kubva kare

Umbwa guta rino raiva 1794 nokuda Empress Catherine II. Tab yayo pamusoro nzvimbo akwegura Turkish musha Hadzhibey ndipo nenzvimbo hwacho miganhu muGungwa Dema nemhenderekedzo. Nokukurumidza pashure kuvambwa guta rakava muzinda New Russia. Uye rose namapfumbamwe remakore ikava Russia guru chengarava uye guta chechina yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe munyika. Odessa akava mhando France Russia muAtlantic kumaodzanyemba. Iye akafamba napakati dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana kunyika muMediterranean pamhenderekedzo. The guta angotanga basa rinokosha mune zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, tsika nemagariro upenyu munyika. Zvakanga zvakaoma kubvuma kuti pane guta Odessa, Mumakumi emakore apfuura, kwaiva yakanyarara kumahombekombe. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Odessa rwakakurumidza akakurumbira somumwe nzvimbo chirimo yezororo solvent voruzhinji. Mumazana namapfumbamwe remakore kumaodzanyemba kweRussia kuzviita vakavaka railroads, izvo akapa zvakavimbika chokufambisa Links chengarava ose makuru maguta, kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Europe.

Kupi Odessa pamepu

The guta riri pamhenderekedzo Odessa Bay kweGungwa Dema. Munguva dzekare, nzvimbo iyi yaiva muhutongi Greek. Zvakanga yake Odessa inotumidzwa zita rayo kuti wakapiwa muSt Petersburg, akabvumirwa Catherine II. Zvinobetsera nzvimbo inoita kwete chete kupfuura zvokutengeserana port, asiwo Nhongonya Sea Black uyai, izvo mwaka mumwe kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Vanhu vazhinji hapana chikonzero kutsanangura aripiko Odessa. Vave pano nguva zhinji uye vanofarira kudzokera punta yezhizha ose. Kune zvakaisvonaka mahombekombe, inokwanisika mitengo uye kunozivikanwa guta riri nguva dzose vaeni kufara. By kwayo nenzvimbo nzvimbo Odessa nharaunda kuramba pedyo chaizvo kuRussia uye Ukraine vashanyire mapazi ose Beach mazororo.

chikuru zvinokwezva

Pasinei nokuti nhoroondo Odessa ane zvishoma kupfuura maviri emakore, guta riri chaizvo upenyu pachiso dzavo, uye ane zvizhinji nhoroondo uye mapurani zvinokwezva. Uye ichi hazvishamisi - kuvaka wayo aiva ruoko mu yakanakisisa ezvivako uye vemifananidzo nguva yake. In enhoroondo muzinda nhamba zvivako, akaurayiwa manyorero classicism uye modernity, pasina kupamhidzira, zvinogona semhosva yakasiyana nedzimwe. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa, apo Odessa, uye vakadaro chiremera masangano dzakawanda sezvo UNESCO. Now vaiona kuti unyorwe ndandanda nyika nemagariro nhaka vanoverengeka mapurani ensembles muguta. Tiri achinyanya kutaura Promenade, nzvimbo Duke de Richelieu, kuti Opera House uye ari Potemkin masitepisi. On ichi yakakurumbira manera, nenzira, muna 1925 iye filmed vamwe anokosha mifananidzo Paaidzidzisa wenyika mabhaisikopo se "yehondo Potemkin" akakurumbira Soviet firimu Director Sergeya Eyzenshteyna.

nemagariro chadenga

Vagari Odessa ndiye nemakambani. Kubvira panguva nheyo guta pano kurarama murugare rinotevera musuo mumwe Russian, Ukrainians, vaJudha, vaGiriki uye Tatars. Uye kubva zvakadai multi-urudzi muguta, yakasiyana tsika ezvinhu. Odessa usingatsananguriki Aura uye rakasiyana nepfungwa zvinosetsa Odessites kuzivikanwa munyika, iyo anonzwisisa Russian. Pane kunyange yemarudzi sangano akadai "World Club of Odessa vagari," ari honorary nhengo vanodada vakawanda vakakurumbira manhamba pose. Kuti unzwisise pfungwa zvinosetsa vagari veguta, kungokumbira mumugwagwa Zvaringana: "Privoz muna Odessa aripiko?". The siyana mhinduro mubvunzo wakareruka uyu anogara Ungashamiswa. In guta rino kwenguva yakareba ndaigara uye taishanda zhinji zvaRafa wokuRussia nemagariro - kubva Pushkin kusvikira Vysotsky zvichibatanidzwa. Uye Odessa pasina basa ravo hwaizova zvishoma yakasiyana.

mushanyi basa

Gore negore, pane vazhinji vanoda kuzadza mukaha mumarudzi dzidzo yavo uye kuenda kudzidzira kuziva - ndiko Odessa. Uye akanga agara kufara kugamuchira vaenzi uye anofarira kwazvo kuti vakanga vachiuya napo. Womuchato revashanyi mu Odessa - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha sectors yekwataigara upfumi. Kunoratidzwa kunyatsobudirira zvakanaka sei kwezvivako mhenderekedzo, uyewo zvavo Vagari Odessa. Ivo vanoda rendi wavo vaenzi kuti mwaka yezhizha. Nokuti vazhinji, kunyanya vanhu pamudyandigere zera, ichi ndicho inokosha zvikuru rine mari. Zvisinei, dzimba romugove mumusika kakawanda kupfuura kudiwa payo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ichi anopiwa ane hwakanyatsorwisa pasi azvipire mitengo.