The kukonzera kurwadziwa bondo

Akura munhu ane 206 mapfupa kuti vanoumba marangwanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoita zvimwe mabasa. Pakati saka mapfupa vazhinji kutaura bondo - hwemvura tubular pfupa, iro rinobatanidza ruoko dzevanhu muviri. It iri pakarepo pamusoro wokutanga rumbabvu. Izvi munyonga miviri pfupa mabasa sezvo nomuseve, chipande anotora nzvimbo kuburikidza iyo ruoko kunoita pachena.

On bondo basa rinokosha mabasa. Chekutanga, izvozvo transmits nomunhu pamaoko kusvika axial marangwanda. Chechipiri, izvozvo Inochengetedza bondo mutsipa-axillary gwara. The tubular pfupa riri rutsigiro yakasimba mashizha uye okumusoro maoko nemakumbo. The kunonyanyisa urefu vakuru clavicle hakurevi kusapfuudza chiratidzo 16 CM Bone rine muviri uye miviri :. Sternal uye acromial. Last joini ndakagara. Sternal idenderedzwa vagari zvinosanganisira kwayo nhengo costoclavicular shwashwa. Nokuti pfupa refu zvakabatanidzwa tsandanyama shanu, pakati unowanikwa subclavian. Yakanga pasi tsandanyama ichi riri subclavian tsinga, Vienna uye ungano yose brachial plexus tsinga. Kana kutarira bondo kubva vasiri nemaonero, ndiko spacer pakati sternum uye bandauko vadyi. Zvakare, hwemvura nyere mapfupa inodzivirira neurovascular masumbu.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvakaoma kuona kukosha clavicle. Zvinosuruvarisa, vazhinji vedu vanoziva kurwadziwa bondo. Zvikonzero anokonzera kurwadza kurwadza kwacho mune cortical mapfupa mujenya. Sezvo clavicle anoita somunhu mutauri pakati pafudzi muhudyu uye nechepakati marangwanda, kurwadziwa kuti kumbowanikwa pfupa, anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye vanoverengeka nechinouya. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, marwadzo kusonganirana clavicle Kutyoka mafupa. Vanhu vazhinji vakuvara munguva yechando, anodonha ane kugokora pamusoro zvakaoma pamusoro. Richidonhera yakarurama ruoko, dzinenge nguva dzose pane pakakuvara pakati clavicle. Kunyange kundikana "kumhara" pamafudzi, pane mukuru njodzi kutsemuka kuti peya cortical mapfupa. kukuvara mhando iyi unowanzosangana kuwana vanhu vari kuitika mumitambo. Zvisinei, hapana munhu asingambovi kubva chakaipa kuitika, umo clavicle kuchaita kutsemuka kana kuvhuna. The chikuru zviratidzo pfupa mitswe munyonga iri kuzvimba, ropa, marwadzo panguva kwebasa ruoko. At kwezana anogona kukuvadza majoini, vari pedo bondo kuputsa ganda uye pleura.

Pane zviitiko apo zvokuimba kunotevera, iya pakati pezvisungo zvenguvo clavicle. Kana izvi zvaitika kakawanda dislocated sternal uye acromial magumo. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chikonzero chiri kuwa pamafudzi kana akarova nemaune muchipfuva, maererano ichi, pane kuchinja mberi kana shure sternal magumo. The chikuru chiratidzo ndiyo marwadzo panguva dislocation ari sternoclavicular rwakashodoka. Anozviratidza nechemberi pechipfuva edema. Kana dislocation pamusoro acromial kuguma clavicle marwadzo kunoitika apo unomutsa ruoko mumunda pfungwa. Kana uchifunga zvichibvira kuona kuguma clavicle, kuita somunhu masitepisi. A inorema kurwadzisa pamapfudzi kunogona kukonzera dislocation pamusoro acromial mugumo. Kazhinji pane chairo kurwadziwa clavicle, izvo zviri kukonzerwa compression wechitatu uye chechina remuromo midzi. Zviratidzo zviri nyore: hiccups, marwadzo mwoyo, chiveve Nzeve, kuome kumedza.

Dzimwe nguva chokunyunyuta pamusoro marwadzo bondo kuruboshwe. Pane zvakasiyana pakati rworudyi uye rworuboshwe rweimba tubular pfupa ikoko. Zvisinei, zvinokonzera rwevamwe marwadzo. Kana uchinzwa marwadzo pasi bondo kuruboshwe kana achifamba, ipapo kazhinji mukauya myositis. Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi? Mumashoko nyore, chiri kuzvimba skeletal netsandanyama. Myositis anoita gobvu tsandanyama, anoramba kugara makakatanwa, zvichiguma yakaganhurirwa kufamba. Pane chirwere pahwaro zvemarudzi ose utachiona, makuvaro. Kakawanda tsandanyama chinyamunhari chinorwadza kungaita myositis nyore. chirwere ngozi inonzi osteochondrosis kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa clavicle. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kwakapararira remuromo chinopedza Disc chirwere. All nyaya iri ndakagara mararamiro evanhu vakawanda. Office Vashandi - huru boka pangozi.

Chero zvakanga, unofanira kukurumidza kupindura kurwadziwa bondo uye kutsvaka rubatsiro chiremba wetsinga kana vakawanda vaiita.