Insect mhashu: unodya chii? Anogara kupi?

Nyika yedu inoshamisa kwazvo. Iyo yakapfuma mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana mbeu, mhuka, zvipembenene. Vamwe vanhu vanoita sevakasikwa kuti varatidze kunakidzwa kwekunakidzwa kune munhu , kugadzirisa ziso, kupa mufaro kubva pakuzadzika kwechinhu chose chemararamiro emamwe marudzi ehupenyu. Zvisinei, hapana zuva risina usiku. Kune zvisikwa munyika hazvirevi kutarisa chete, asiwo zvinokuvadza munhu nemabasa avo anokosha. Nyeredzi yemhashu muenzaniso wakanaka wezvisikwa zvakadaro. Ivo vane ngozi sei?

Nzvimbo dzezvipembenene: Tsanangudzo

Mhashu uye iyo inonzi yakasangana pamwe chete inosanganisira imwe superfamily - acridoids. Iri ndiro boka guru rekutanga, riri rehutano hwezvipembenene zvemapurotta. Kana tikafananidza mhashu nehama dzake dzepedyo, mhashu, unogona kuona kuti ane zvinyorwa zvakapfupika, nhengo dzekunzwa dzisina kunyanya kuitika, uye mukadzi ane shorter ovipositor. Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene zvemapuraneti zvinoberekwa "vaimbi" vezvisikwa. Mhuka dzesango hadzisi imwe chete.

Ikoko chirwere ichi chinorarama kupi? MuRussia, kurarama anenge mazana matanhatu emhashu dzemhashu, kutyisa huzhinji hwemaodzanyemba kwenyika. Mumasikati, kuchema kwake kunoputirwa nekuimba kwemhashu, nekuda kwehuwandu hwepakiti. Chigadzirwa, icho chinobvumira mhashu kuita rwiyo, chiri pamakumbo emakumbo emakumbo makumbo, pamwe chete ne elytra. Icho mukati mehudyu ndiyo mutemo we tubercles. Mucheka pano wakanyanyisa. Kuita kufamba kwakakurumidza kwechiuno, chipembenene chinochibata ne tubercles, izvo zvinoita kuti zviitike zvekuputika kwepakati. Nhengo dzekunzwa mumhashu dziri kumativi ekutanga chikamu chemuviri. Mune dzimwe mhando, mapapiro ari pasi aine mavara akajeka. Kana zvikaitika njodzi, mhashu dzinobhururuka nhunzi uye dzinodzosera muvengi nenzwi guru uye motley coloring.

Ko mhashu inodya chii?

Insect mhashu, kusiyana neshamwari - mhashu, inodya chete mbeu, kwete kuzvidza uye zvirimwa zvekurima. Ichi chine chirwere chine chido chakashata chaizvo. Anodya zvose zvinomera zvinouya munzira. Kana boka remhashu richisvika kuminda umo munhu anokura chibage, zviyo uye zvimwe zvirimwa, nzvimbo yakange ichitaridzirwa kutyisa kwechirwere ichi inogona kutambura nenzara.

Mhashu huru inodya zvirimwa nezuva zuva rakaenzana muhukuru kune muviri wayo. Muhupenyu hwose, inogona kuparadza zvinodarika mazana matatu magiramu ehutema mashoma. Vana vakasiyiwa nemhashu imwe chete mukati mechando imwechete inodya huwandu hwezvokudya zvakaringana kupa makwai maviri. Mafuro ehurwere kwemaawa anoverengeka anogona kuparadza zvinyararire kwete hectares chiuru chezvirimwa.

Nzvimbo dzenharaunda

Zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvezvipembenene zvinowanzogoverwa muboka revanhu uye mares, vachigara vari voga. Kumadokero kweRussian Federation, mhuka inoputika yezvikara inowanzoitika. Mifananidzo yechinyamusi ichi inogona kuonekwa mune chero nyanzvi yekunyora. Locust inorarama zvakavanzika. Munguva yekubereka kwemazi, mapapiro acho akabatanidzwa mumusango umwe mukuru, unonzi kuriga. Dzimwe nguva nzvimbo yaro yakakura. Kana zvipembenene mune imwe nzvimbo zvichinyanyisa, vanobva vatanga kutama. Kunze kwekuti vanogara munzvimbo uye vachitungamira, vanogara vari voga.

Mhashu dzemhashu

Mumazana makumi mashanu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kuNorth Africa, muguta reMorocco, vanhu vakaona boka guru remhashu, kureba kwacho kwakasvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu makiromita, uye yakafara makumi maviri. Mumazana emakore akapfuura, maiva nematambudziko apo boka rezvipembenene izvi rakasvika kuEurope. Mamwe makwai akawana zviuru makumi mana. Vanounganidza mune izvo zvinonzi maramba achibhururuka. Nzvimbo yavo dzimwe nguva yakaenzana nezviuru zvemakiromita masere.

Nyeredzi dzedumbu dzinotsvaira panguva yekufamba-squeak inonzwika. Apo gore remamiriyoni e shiri richibhururuka, ruzha rwakazobudiswa kwariri runokanganisa nokutinhira. Insect mhashu, kuunganidza mumapoka evanhu vakuru, inogona kukunda zuva rinenge makiromita zana. Apo ichibhururuka nemhepo imwe chete pamakiromita gumi nemashanu paawa. Muzvakaitika, zviitiko zvakanyorwa apo zvikwata zviduku zvemhashu zvaifamba mhiri kwegungwa, zvichiyambuka chinhambwe chemakiromita anenge zviuru zvitanhatu.

Mhashu dzinokura sei?

Mhuka dzenguruve dzinoberekwa nehovipositor. Sezvo mutemo, mukadzi wechirwere ichi anoisa mazai zvakananga muvhu. Inounza mvura yakawanda yakaita seglue. Nyaya yehupenyu inopisa nenguva. Kushandisa iyo, tsvina inomiririra pamusoro pezvipembenene zvevhu zvinotevera. Iko kunonzi kobyshka - yakasimba yewai mazai ane masvingo akasimba. Kana "huwandu hwevanhu" hwezvipembenene hukava hukuru kwazvo, mhashu dzinoungana mumapoka uye dzinotiza kure nenzvimbo dzayo. Saka "inotunura" munda, usingakwanise kufudza vanhu vose vanogara mairi.