Chateau de Vincennes: nhoroondo uye mapikicha

Vanoda mapurani vekare, French mafeni uye vanoda nhoroondo havafaniri kurasikirwa mukana kushanyira Chateau de Vincennes - mumuzinda, zvisina kufanana nomumwe Paris, asi anoramba yakawanda zvakavanzika youmambo. Chii chakasiyana ndiyo mapurani chivako kubva zororo, vazhinji muchakumbira. Tichienzanisa nedzimwe chateaux French, zvakadai ichiyevedza uye munyoro nekuratidzwa wayo, Bois of Vincennes, Ukuwo, anotarira kwakakwidibira chaizvo, kunyange vanotyisa. Hazvishamisi, nokuti zvechokwadi nyaya nehasha.

Isa Vincennes Castle

Nhare iri munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Paris, nevakabva nzvimbo Vincennes, izvo zvinozoita riri 300 M kumavirira Metro chechitima Chateau de Vincennes uye 8 km kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Ile the Taura. Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune kusiyana nedzimwe Vincennes Castle yakavakwa pamusoro sandara nzvimbo. A nomugero, yaishanda somuganhu pasuo vehondo muvengi kuti vakazadza Creek, nekuti pakange pasina nzizi pedyo. KuMiddle Ages panzvimbo ino akakura dondo, saka kuti nhare rakanga rakombwa miti kumativi ose. Nanhasi akapotsa haana kurarama.

Description wenhare

Rinomiririra hombe nhare muchimiro kwemashifiti rectangle, sezvamakaropafadzwa ngaarambe yakavakwa ine mativi vatatu kumativi shongwe dzomumakona panharirire 6 M dhayamita. All takashongedzerwa ane nomungoro kuona maberere. Chateau de Vincennes haripindiki. Izvi kukuru Castle rusvingo Ukobvu 3 M uye kukwirira angasvika 12 zvizere runoenzanirana mugomba. miganhu izvi vanopiwa pasina kufungisisa kudzama mugomba. Vanosvika 6 uriri, asi 5 chete, nekuti yokupedzisira iri dikisa pachinhu vamwe. Asi pane chakanaka maonero nzvimbo dzakapoteredza.

Pakutanga, neshongwe wakakombwa mokupera dzakakwirira zvikuru, asi vari vakazochinja rakaparadzwa. Uye chivakwa akadaro richiripo yazvino. A vorudzii nomuzongoza ari mbiru pamusoro kuramba, izvo wakabata hwakavigwa mumakamuri vose uriri shanu. Tichishandisa ichangopfuura, iye akapukunyuka vavakezve kuitira kusimbisa, pasina iyo mamiriro vaityisidzira hupere. Zvinofungirwa kuti iri romukati pamadziro wakakombwa yakanga kamwe kupendwa.

Chateau de Vincennes: nhoroondo panowanikwa

It anotanga "upenyu" wakakombwa pakuvaka zvivako zvisipo, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi, uye vashoma kuvhima vachivata kuti yakavakwa pakati XII remakore kubudikidza zvarayirwa Louis VII (Young). Hazvishamisi, mambo akasarudza nzvimbo ino, nekuti kuMiddle Ages paiva wakanaka, mupfumi kuti mhuka musango. Zvino paiva Castle akanga atova XIII remakore, apo kodzero Philip Augustus uye Saint Louis. Kana kunyudza pachako munyaya, uchaona kuti aibva ichi nhare mambo France akaenda ake okupedzisira nhimbe - Cross, kubva apo haana kuzombodzoka.

Pedyo XIV remakore Chateau de Vincennes raishandiswa senzira vakatozodzokera pazviitiko. Somuenzaniso, pano akaroorwa Philip III, uyewo 10 apfuura, muna 1284, uye Philip IV. Asi kwete chete yakatarwa zviitiko akabata pano. Muna 1316 chivako afa, Louis X, pashure 6 makore - Philip V, uye achiri paya, zvakafanana nguva - Charles IV.

Asi nhare - usingafi. Uye kare muna 1337, Korol Kuvshinov IV anopa murayiro kudiwa kusimbisa nayo ine maonero kuti chii inovakwa mugomba, pashure akadzivirira masvingo aro. Akaberekwa muna zvechizarira Karl V (Kuchenjera) pane ari isimbiswe nokuita pavakwe private dzokugara, maererano nako pane simba rusvingo urefu pamusoro kiromita neshongwe matanhatu uye magedhi matatu. Asi izvozvo chirongwa yaisagona chinozoiswa nokukurumidza, uye kuvakwa yakatora zvizvarwa zviviri kubva. Zvadaro anotanga kuvaka warwo Holy Chapel uye inotevera mutongi, Louis ari XI, vakabva mugomba ari kuvaka, riri parusvingo.

Louis XIV akatoenderera mberi - akarayira murongedzeri vagoronga 2 mapapiro, zvakabatanidzwa ne pachivanze mberi. Vose vakanga yakashongedzwa nenzira dzekare werudzii, asi mumwe nhengo mambokadzi, uye mumwe - Mambo. Ipapo Chateau de Vincennes (Paris) aiva wechitatu chinokosha dzokugara, asi kare muna 1670 kuti Sun King vakatamira Versailles. Fort pana Vincennes vakarasika rayo rekuparidza.

Njodzi wenhare padzimba ivepo kusvikira nhasi

Kunyange kana akagara munhare Louis XIV, mugomba yakava nehurumende mutorongo, asi kwete nyore, uye vasungwa weimba huru. Vamwe vavo vaibvumirwa kutakura navo kuimba yemauto varanda uye vakadzi, saka pekugara vasungwa vaigona kunzi munhu kupfuura hwomutambarakede. Somuenzaniso, pane zvino kushumira izwi rake rinozivikanwa muzivi uye mudetembi Voltaire uye Marquis of ndokuti mupopoti.

Apo Sun King akatamira Versailles, mugomba mujeri yakaramba kunyange mushure XVIII remakore ikoko akagadzirisa fekitari kuti kugadzirwa porcelain. Lodge, umo akatanga nhoroondo ino yakapfuma zviitiko, anenge asisipo chete muna 1796, pashure kushandurwa wenhare kupinda zvombo. Panguva iyoyo takatanga kuoneka zvakasiyana-siyana zvivako zvinangwa zvechiuto. Panzira, vanogona kuonekwa nhasi, sezvo zvivako zviri zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa uye vasina kuparadzwa.

Muna 1804 parusvingo wakakombwa ndichiona ropa zviitiko - ipapo mirairo Napoleon, akapfurwa chete mwanakomana Prince of Conde Bourbon - Duke pakati Enghien. Uye muna 1917 panzvimbo imwe akati bhayibhayi kuupenyu hwangu nomukurumbira Mata Hari. Nhasi, Chateau de Vincennes, mufananidzo izvo zvinoratidzwa munyaya - icho miziyamu rakazaruka wose anoda kushanyira.

Mundima Vincennes Castle

Kubva masango kuti maimbova gobvu, pakanga chete diki chimedu. Kuwedzera kuramba, Mutsvene Chapel uye zvivako zvechiuto ikozvino dziri munharaunda imwe tsvakurudzo uye arşive centre:

• Historical basa Defense Ministry.
• Research Center nokuti History of National Defense.
• Interministerial Committee, musoro basa kudzorerwa.

Chateau de Vincennes: sei kuti ikoko?

Nyore nzira - kuchiteshi. RER - chiteshi Vincennes, kana kuti bazi rokutanga Paris Metro - chiteshi Chateau de Vincennes. The feudal yemauto nguva yakagara French madzimambo namatanda imba - ane mapurani chisikwa, unremarkable kubva kunze, asi chinhu chikuru munhoroondo ukoshi. Handiti pano ini ndakaberekwa, akakura, uye akafa zhenilos munhu chizvarwa French vatongi Ages nguva. Chateau de Vincennes, wongororo izvo vashanyi siya chete chaizvo, Ndinowana kushanyirwa sekuda Louvre kana "Stade de France".