Sei Senegal akadana nzungu zvokuvhoterwa: zvishoma nhoroondo uye upfumi

Zvichida hauna kumbozvinzwa pamusoro nyika ino uye havambozivi kuti nei Senegal akadana nzungu zvokuvhoterwa, asi shoko "Dakar" iwe pamwe kunzwiwa kwose kwose. The akakurumbira dziite "Paris-Dakar" Makore 30 akatanga kana apedza iri guru renyika, yakakurumbira Pink pagungwa.

Senegal - duku African mamiriro yaiva kumadokero kondinendi, pamusoro kuAtlantic pamhenderekedzo. Tours muSenegal chaizvo yakakurumbira pakati vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzokuEurope vanouya pano safari kana rokuredza kukuru.

In Senegal, vazhinji nzvimbo huru. Mune Saloum Delta, unogona kuyeva mangrove tea, ona mhuka mungozi pachiso panyika. The kuchengeterwa Bandia vashanyi vanoratidza hofori BAOBAB muti, izvo emakore ndiro kujairika kumakuva. Maererano nezvinotaurwa, akavigwa mukati BAOBAB griots (rinokosha vanhu vakaderera nokuda vaimbi, vaimbi uye nyaya mune rimwe marudzi African). Very wakajeka rwizi Senegal kuguta St. Louis, pandandanda UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zvisinei, hurumende haina zita nyika kana BAOBAB griotovym mucheto.

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo wokuti nei Senegal akadana nzungu zvokuvhoterwa, zvose nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Hurumende yawana rusununguko chete muna 1960. Pakutanga kwezana ivepo, ari 70s remakore rapfuura, nyika yave mutungamiri kugadzirwa mishonga kubva nzungu. Nhasi zvinhu akachinja, asi zita akasara.

Home kuti nzungu masayendisiti anodavira South America. In Africa, nzungu vakaunzwa neruoko Portuguese, uyo akasvika munharaunda iri XV remakore. Chirimwa iri zvakakwana chavasina, saka undemanding kuti ivhu unhu (kunyange Anopfumisa nokuripisa senitrogen). Mamiriro ekunze yaikura manatsi gore rose.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, 90% of African kondinendi ikava European dzaitongwa. Panguva iyoyowo munzvimbo kuzivikanwa kuti dzidzira mune zvimwe zvirimwa. Senegal "kuwana" nzungu. Nyika nhasi agrarian nyika: vanopfuura 70% kuti akagwinya wokuSenegal paaivatambudza indasitiri ino. Chinenge hafu cultivable nyika chakasimwa nzungu. Walnut Nde ekisipoti chinhu (anenge 11% of zvachose Vhoriyamu aivigirwa zvinhu). Saka zvinonzwisisika nei Senegal akadana nzungu zvokuvhoterwa.

Ukuwo, tourism, kunze kwenyika nehove uye phosphorite ezvinhu anogamuchira zvakawanda kwemari. Kunyange zvazvo nzungu - chinoramba imwe nyaya inokosha hwenyika (iyo inopa basa), ayo kugadzirwa iri kuderera mumakore achangopfuura. The profitability of indasitiri ine chokuita mamiriro ekunze. Mukuwedzera, hurumende yave asimbiswa nzungu wakaiswa mitengo kuti hazvibatsiri vatengesi. Vanongofunga abate chero chinhu kana akazvitengesa kuti Chinese middlemen.

Muna 2012, mugove nyika kunze kwenyika muSenegal, nzungu semutongo pe2% (ndiyo rechi8 pakukura munyika). A chikuru ekisipota pakati nzungu nhasi ndiro China, izvo chinoita zvinopfuura 45% muchero. Saka hakusi zvakajeka nei Senegal akadana nzungu zvokuvhoterwa mazuva ano.

Zvakanaka, zvichida pashure nguva, kukwira mutsva zita wokufananidzira nokuda nyika Somuenzaniso, "Mangrove zvokuvhoterwa" kana "nhabvu simba" (kana vatambi wokuSenegal havaiti chete kusvika muna 2014 World Championships kuti kota finals muna 2002, uye vachakwanisa kukunda mune rokupedzisira).