DzomuAfrica dziri asinganzwisisiki uye anonakidza

Dzakakura chaizvo kondinendi pakukura, wechipiri pashure Eurasia, Africa anonzi. Riri kumabvazuva hemisphere uye ndiye cheshanu chezviyo zvenyika yose. Kumativi ose kondinendi kushambidzwa nemvura: kumadokero - Atlantic Ocean, kumabvazuva - Gungwa Dzvuku uye muIndian Ocean, kuchamhembe - Gungwa reMediterranean uye neSuez Canal wakapatsanura kubva Asia. Ichi akawandisa marudzi nemadzinza, tsika uye zvaunotenda.

dzomuAfrica, izvo zvinopfuura makumi mashanu, zviduku, iri nharaunda ino, kusvikira ichangopfuura vaiva chikamu nyika dzokuEurope, misha yavo. Uye chete 60-ies ose African nyika, nemadzinza nevanhu vanogara navo, vakatanga kubata yavo inoti. Asi ramazuva makore havana kutambisa. nyika Foreign vakanga vasingafariri mukurovedza kukura marudzi uye mundima nyuchi dzavo, ivo vachiri Large Live uncoupling marudzi ino, kumanikidza pakurwisana mumwe, saka kwese akanga urombo, kusaziva, uye miganhu vamwe inoti akavakamura rudzi maviri anorwisana mumisasa. dzomuAfrica achiri kunonoka kukura nokuda kwekushaiwa vanokwanisa unyanzvi. In Africa, vakawanda madzinza kurarama pedyo kutaura mitauro yakasiyana uye vane zvitendero zvakasiyana. Mafungiro okusashivirira chena vokuparidzira Afro kudziviswa kukura uye kwesayenzi mberi. Vazhinji dzomuAfrica vachiri kutamburira dambudziko iri, akadai Somalia, Sudan, Rwanda.

Asi 90s, apo purezidhendi South Africa, uye, dema, vakava Nelson Mandela, nevanhu kusarudzwa, zvose dzomuAfrica vakaona "chiedza pakupera mugero wacho."

Asi yayo National tsika, tsika, nokuda Colonisation, kwave kuchiita kuchinja kukuru. Kunyanya kukanganisa dzomuAfrica vaiva maArab vokuEurope. Saizvozvowo, muIjipiti Maghreb uye dzimwe nyika dziri kuchamhembe chikamu kondinendi African vanoonekwa kuti vakawanda vechiArabhu netsika, muzvitorere. Ivowo vakabatana munyika iyi yomuAfrica, iri kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo Madagascar, Zanzibar uye Mauritius.

In Mamwe kondinendi zvikuru nevanhu Europe simba. Uyezve, imwe African nyika zvakadai South Africa, akatora British pakukura negwara. To zvakanga nokukurumidza vakabatana Namibia.

Russia agara aine nedzenyu arara Africa, vachiri pasi Catherine II, ivo zvakatangwa ne Morocco uye pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 - pamwe Ethiopia.

Africa akapfuma yaro inoshamisa hunhu, kubatanidza mhuka zvinomera uye renje kusingaperi. Uyewo, vanhu vanogara kondinendi, kunoitwa kuchamhembe Sunni Islam dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan Africa - chiKristu, Islam uye zvitendero zvemo, uye muna South - chiKristu, Catholic uye echiPurotesitendi, uye chiJudha.

Unique zvenhoroondo Zvivako okutanga dzomunyika mu Africa kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda kubva kunyika dzakasiyana, saka izvi basa mhando kwava chaizvo akura, kunyange kupfuura munyika dzakavakidzana, nekuti munzvimbo dzakawanda kumira munzira guru chaizvo mumatenhere zvinomera nemhuka vaigara ikoko.